高考英语语法填空训练_高考英语语法填空专题

1.高考英语语法填空必背知识

2.高中英语语法填空必备技巧

3.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

4.高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

5.高考英语语法填空考点

6.上海高考英语语法填空中，无提示的空格可以填哪些词？若一处要求填入

7.高中英语语法填空？

Passage 1

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it 31 whatever we've become used to suddenly 31 (disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.

For three years, no matter 33 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 34 (snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Of course I remember all 35 only after she was seen 36 more .It was 37 that I realized how much 1 expected to see her each morning.

“Did she have an accident? Something 38 " I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt I 39 (know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chance meetings 40 familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives.They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.

Keys: 31.until 32.disappears 33.what 34.snowy 35.this 36.no 37.then 38.worse 39.had known 40.with

Passage 2

In France most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn't seem to be important 31people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it's OK.

Another very 32 (surprise) thing for the foreigner is the way the people obey the law -you seem to have much more discipline 33 in France, and you respect the police 34 more than we do. For instance, people park their car 35, and they know it is forbidden 36 they do it -in Britain people don't do that.

In England it's 37 (easy) to feel alone.People don't bother you, don't look after you or worry38 you so much, so it's easy to get lost or to hide away here.When you're in the United States people want to know 39 you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,40 you're doing.

Keys: 31.because 32.surprising 33.than 34.much 35.everywhere 36.but

37.easier 38.about 39.who 40.what

Passage 3

A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, tellihg her 31 (anger) about the Hall Porter's Department. Since there are 32 guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 33 (talk) things over.

The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 34 (promise) to get theatre tickets 35 a show in the city.He says that today, 36 he went to collect the tickets there was 37 porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request 38 tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 39 the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised, that he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 40 (hotel)job to provide the tickets.

Keys: 31.angrily 32.other 33.to talk 34.promised 35. for 36. when

37. another 38.for 39.that 40. hotel's

Passage 4

Young person should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 33 human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 34 (real)but a challenge with 35.

Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and South America. Young people should go to 36 many such places as they can, 37 these places are closing up and in time they'll become impossible.

The other area young people should travel 38 is the same sort of area within their own country,places that are a kind of 39 (know) land,40 as the Congo Basin.

Keys: 31.but. 32.what 33.where 34. reality 35.it 36.as 37.because 38.to

39 unknown.40.such

Passage 5

Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm 31 throw a cow into the air 32 destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents 33 (cause) by driving in 34 heavy rain. If you are a 35 (begin), it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations 36 the storm season.

However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it . “37 you get 38 (close)to a storm, it is the most 39 (excite) sight you will 40 see in your life, " says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth. "

Keys: 31.can 32.or 33.caused 34.a 35.beginner 36.during 37.When

38.close 39.exciting 40. ever

Passage 8

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 31 important thing in her life but, to tell you the 32 (true),she took lesson for years, practised every day, 33 in spite of all this,her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn't get better, it just got 34 (loud).

Her teacher finally gave 35 and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.

The teacher was very worried about 36 to say after the performance. She knew it 37 be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings 38 . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.

" Well, " said Alice, “what did you think of 39 perfonnance?"

" My dear, " said the teacher, 'you'll 40 be better than you were tonight. "

Keys: 31.most 32.truth 33.but 34.louder 35.up 36.what 37.would

38.either 39.my 40.never

Passage 6

Rudolph Valentino was a famous film star in the 1920s.

He once wanted to buy a particular silver ring that had a semi-precious stone in 31.

The jeweler warned him against the ring, 32(tell) him that it had a curse on it. 33 owned the ring would have bad luck.

Valention did not believe him 34 he bought the ring.

He wore it during the making of his 35 film, The Young Rajah. The film was a complete failure.

Valentino put the ring 36 and went on to make many 37 (success) films. By 1926, he had forgotten all about the curse on the ring.

He wore it 38.

Soon afterwards, he fell ill and died.

39 of valentino's friends inherited the ring.

She, too, became ill, 40 quickly gave the ring awayto a young artist. She recovered from her illness almost immediately,

keys: 31.it 32.telling 33.Whoever 34.and 35. next 36.away

37.successful 38.again 39.One 40.but

Passage 7

The internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it 31 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 33 countries and cultures.

34, while there are many positive developments 35 (associate) with the Intemet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 36 concern relates to a lack of control over 37 appears on the Intemet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or 38(appropriate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions 39 what kinds of programs can 40 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.

KEYS: 31.as 32.latest 33.other 34.However 35.associated 36.One

37.what 38.appropriateness 39.on 40.be broadcast

Passage 8

Will there always be 31 water? When you consider how necessary water is to each and every one of us and to all 32 (live) things, and when you observe how man has mismanaged other 33 (nature) resources, you may have reason to worry. Man has badly polluted his sources of water 34 Earth. And he uses more and more water each day. Can man learn to treat 35(pollute) water for reuse fast enough 36(keep) pace with the world's technology and 37 (grow)population?

At the present time there is no serious shortage of water in the United States. Water however,is not 38 able to meet all the local needs. Some areas, such as the southwestern part of our country,get less rain than 39. In these areas, water must be brought in from 40 outside. Los Angeles, for example, must obtain its water from sources hundreds of miles away in the Colorado River and the rivers of northern California.

Keys: 31.enough 32.living 33.natural 34.on 35.polluted 36.to keep

37.growing 38. everywhere 39. others 40.the

高考英语语法填空必背知识

答：这是原文：When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words " I love you from my father". When your father never says them to you when you are a child， it gets tougher and tougher for him to say those words _as_ he gets older. To tell the truth， I could not honestly remember when I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego aside and make the first move. After some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words," Dad I love you!"

There was a silence at the other end and he awkwardly replied，" Well， same back at ya！"

I chuckled and said，" Dad， I know you love me， and when you are ready， I know you will say what you want to say."

Fifteen minutes later my mother called and nervously asked，" Paul， is everything okay？"

A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words，" Paul， I love you." I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks _as_ I finally "heard" the love. _As_ we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father;son relationship to a new level.

A short while after this special moment， my father narrowly escaped death following heart surgery. Many times since, I have pondered the thought,if I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive the surgery, I would have never heard the love.

这是一个“推敲”的问题。其实原来用词是as,并不是because. 尽管as的解释有because,也有when, 我认为它在这里更象是引导时间状语的。

试译：几周以后，爹地挂机之前说了句：保罗，我爱你。通话期间我在上班。当我最后终于“听”到了父亲的爱时，那泪水从我的面颊滚滚而下。

我觉的你的答案比参考答案更接近原作者的心思。编题者自己误解了作者的意图。

不过用as是最好的。sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened有某人正在做某事，就在这时，发生了一件意外的事情。

这里是不是用as最佳，值得推敲。不过，作者似乎对“as"一词情有独钟。这篇短文中就有三处。

高中英语语法填空必备技巧

英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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★ 高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

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2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点，由于没有掌握好语法知识，所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分，这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空必备技巧

填名词

名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化，这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。根据前后文，保证整体形式一致。

填动词

动词的考察点很多，有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气)，非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。要通过对 句子 的分析，看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语，再判断用形式变化。

填代词

代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词，还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是 文章 整体考虑。

填数次

数次考察后缀(加teen,ty)、基数词、序数词，有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候)，填数词的时候要注意细节，把握文章整体。

固定 短语

固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子，填固定短语。填的时候一定要充分考虑全句，看是否合理，不能只看空格前后的单词，能构成固定短语就立马填上。

介词、冠词、副词

常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等，一般都是考的固定搭配，所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。

常用的冠词有a、an、the，冠词比较容易判断。

副词比较多，比如however、yet、much等。

冰冻三尺非一日之寒， 学习英语 还需持之以恒才行。

高考英语语法填空必备基础语法

词性的用法

(1)介词：相当于动词--其后必须接宾语

后接：名词、代词、v-ing

(2)动词：分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。

谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词

(3)副词：修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

例：

work hard(修饰动词work);

very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);

Personally，I believe learning English is of great importance.

(修饰整个句子)

(4)形容词：做定语、表语

修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。

例：

a huge family(做定语修饰family)

let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)

She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)

(问题：你知道系动词有哪些么?)

(5)冠词：

a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)

b.The+形容词：表示一类人

其后谓语动词用复数

The old are watching TV.

(6)代词：代表名词，相当于名词的作用

(7)连词：连接短语或者句子

分为并列连词和复合连词

a.并列连词：and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等

b.复合连词：三大从句的引导词：that、which、where、what、because等

高考英语语法填空的解题步骤

一、浏览全文 把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难

在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点

有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的 方法 是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

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高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

　语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题，仅供大家参考!

　高考英语语法填空分类试题

　一、考查词形转换

　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

　6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

　8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

　9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

　参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

　6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

　二、考查非谓语动词

　1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

　2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

　3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

　4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

　5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

　6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

　7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

　三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

　1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

　2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

　4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

　5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

　参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

　四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

　1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

　2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

　3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

　参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

　高考英语语法填空答题技巧

　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

　技巧一：名词形式变化。

　名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

　例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

　由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

　技巧二：动词形式变化。

　动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

　例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

　句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是?将来?作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

　技巧三：代词形式变化。

　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).

　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

　技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

　英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

　例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

　此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那?我?肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

　技巧五：数词形式变化。

　数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

　例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

　从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是?一半?或?二分之一?，那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?，所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

　技巧六：词的派生。

　词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

　例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

　在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。

高考英语语法填空考点

　比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来，一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化，比如good?better，bad?worse，有很多。相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　高考英语语法填空比较级知识点

　[vip]"比较级 + and + 比较级"

　(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示"越来越"。如：

　The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。

　He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。

　The more the more 的用法

　意思是"越?，就越?"。如：

　The harder you work，the more you Will learn.你越努力，就越学得多。

　The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。

　The more you eat，the fatter you get.你吃得越多，长得越胖。

　The more，the better.越多越好。

　more than和less than

　这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。如：

　There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。

　The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。

　Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

　no more than和not more than

　no more than的意思是"只不过"，not more than的意思是"不多于"。试比较：

　There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十张票。 (有"票少"的含义)

　The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有"多"或"少"的含义，只是客观地说明数目)

　This room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有"两个房间都不大"的含义)

　This room is not bigger than that one.这个房间不比那个大。 (没有"两个房间都不大或都不小"的含义)

　[注]注意not ?. Any more than或no more...than在下面句子中的用法。如：

　They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。

　He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋

　no less than和not 1ess than

　no less than的意思是"不亚于"，not less than的意思是"不少于"。试比较：

　There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.

　到会的有一千人之多。(有"到会人多"的含义)

　There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.

　到会的至少有一千人。(没有"到会人多或人少"的含义)

　This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

　This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

　All the better和so much the better

　这一类的说法都有"因此而更?"的含义。如：

　If that is so，all the better.果真如此，那就更好。

　If he will come，so much the better.如果他愿意来，那更好。

　高考英语语法填空强化训练

　1. _____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn?t hear the knock at the door.

　A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost

　2. About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the government

　shutdown.

　A. being paid B. paid C. payingD. to be paid

　3. Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head

　in its direction.

　A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to be disappear D. to disappear

　4. _____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.

　A. Being exposedB. Having exposed

　C. ExposingD. Having been exposed

　5.According to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on Mars.

　A. will have establishedB. will have been established

　C. will establishD. will be established

　6.He is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he sees.

　A. hiddenB. being hiddenC. hidingD. which hides

　7.Jerry doesn't have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____ e-learning.

　A. to tryingB. to tryC. should tryD. trying

　8.On Oct 15, 2003, China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and Russia.

　A. sendingB. to sendC. to have sentD. having sent

　9.Red Planet is a 2000 science fiction film about transforming Mars. _____ on 10 November 2000, it was a critical and commercial failure.

　A. ReleasedB. Being releasedC. Having releasedD. It was released

　10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

　A. Not realize B. Not to realize

　C. Not realizing D. Not having realized

　11. Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be over-fished.

　A. caused B. to have caused

　C. to causeD. causing

　12. Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a living.

上海高考英语语法填空中，无提示的空格可以填哪些词？若一处要求填入

高考英语语法填空考点一

　 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

　 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

　 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的.副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

　在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

　Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有?那(这)个?的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：

　Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

　2)上文提到过的人或事。例如：

　He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如：

　the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

　4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如：

　the dollar，the fox等。

　或与形容词、分词连用，表示一类人。例如：

　the rich，the living等。

　5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：

　Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

　That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：

　They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

　They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：

　She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：

　the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

　the United States 美国

　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：

　She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

　10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：

　the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　11)用在惯用语中。例如：

　in the day，in the morning(afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky(water，field，country)，in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle(of)，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

　1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：

　England，Mary

　2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：

　They are teachers. 他们是教师。

　3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：

　Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

　4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：

　Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

　5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：

　We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

　6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：

　The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

　7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如：

　have breakfast，play chess。

　8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如：

　by bus，by train。

　9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：

　go to hospital 去医院看病

　go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

　10)不用冠词的序数词;

　a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

　b. 序数词作副词。例如：

　He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

　c. 在固定词组中。例如：

　at(the)first，first of all，from first to last

高中英语语法填空？

1. 两空常填连词

表原因：now that;

表让步：even if / even though

表方式：as if / as though / just as

表目的：so that / in case

表结果：so that

定语从句中：介词 + which

表条件：what if

表除了：except when/that

2. 三空常填连词

表目的：in order that / for fear that

表时间：as soon as

表条件：as/so long as / on condition that

特别注意：no matter how + adj./ no matter what + n.

3. 两空常填介词

表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/

表让步：regardless of

表递进：apart from

表相反：instead of/ rather than

表除了：except for / other than

4. 三空常填介词

表让步：in spite of

表递进：in addition to

5. 两空常填情态动词

have to / had better / wouldrather / ought to / may/might (as) well

要想知道这个空填什么，就需要了解这个空在整个句子中的位置。这个句子第二个逗号后面是主句，逗号前面是“for sb”介词短语作状语。

这里的“sb”有一个同位语，就是第一个逗号和第二个逗号之间的部分。这部分由代词those+后置定语living alone or in the country构成，指“尤其独自居住或住在乡村的老年人”

所以这个空应该填老年人的同位语，即还是老年人，不过是指独自居住或住在乡村的老年人。而单个空做同位语，一般是名词或代词。所以答案是those。

另外，who是引导从句的，但这个空后面根本就没有谓语动词这样的成分，所以也就不可能填who。