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高考英语完成句子,高考英语句子结构重点归纳重点

tamoadmin 2024-05-29 人已围观

简介1.英语高考作文万能套用句型 开头结尾必背模板2.高考完成句子3.高考英语必备句型20例4.怎样做好英语的完成句子 相关专题:“英语高考万能句子”。  尽管简单,不是所有的人可以得到这样的结论。当今社会现代信息传播的日益便利,我们会使用句子来表达心情,句子可以传递我们的想法。你习惯于收藏哪些句子呢?为此,我花时间整理了英语高考万能句子模板, 不妨参考一下。希望你喜欢! 英语高考万能句子模板(

1.英语高考作文万能套用句型 开头结尾必背模板

2.高考完成句子

3.高考英语必备句型20例

4.怎样做好英语的完成句子

高考英语完成句子,高考英语句子结构重点归纳重点

 相关专题:“英语高考万能句子”。

 尽管简单,不是所有的人可以得到这样的结论。当今社会现代信息传播的日益便利,我们会使用句子来表达心情,句子可以传递我们的想法。你习惯于收藏哪些句子呢?为此,我花时间整理了英语高考万能句子模板, 不妨参考一下。希望你喜欢!

英语高考万能句子模板(1--23条)

 1、Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered.爱情是一方织巾,用自然编织,用幻想点缀。

 2、现在,网络更容易接近,成了人们获取信息、学习知识和沟通交流的一种重要的途径。 Currently, with more people having easier access to the Internet, it is becoming an important means of acquiring information, learning and keeping in contact with others.

 3、She resembles(is like) her sister in appearance but not in character.

 4、你将会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。

 5、----We had no choice under such circumstance but to wait to be rescued.

 6、改革开放以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

 7、The teacher suggested that we should look through the questions before our moving on to the text. What the teacher advised us to do is that we should first go through the few questions before we read the whole passage.

 8、Qian Xuesen, China’s father of space technology, has made a great contribution to China’s space industry.

 9、每天照料两个孩子使得她感觉精疲力竭。(care)

 10、He quickly adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new environment and new life style, owing to his positive attitude to changing himself.

 11、If we do not take action immediately, it will cost our children and grandchildren a lot.

 12、Although scenery behind career and family each have malaises, but optimistic she face actively, full of positive energy.

 13、毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度不令人满意。

 14、Library has been so special a place as it can bring you great ideas as well as all kinds of knowledge.

 15、You don’t love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人,但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

 16、他似乎是个难以接近的人,但是当别人遇到困难的时候,他总是乐意帮助。

 17、Regardless of the conditions, I disagree with your opinion that inflation is beyond our control.

 18、他很累,但他仍然工作到深夜。(as)

 19、He is starving for==thirsty/ longing/ dying/ eager for college education.

 20、If she had been given more time, she would have worked out the math problem.

 21、如果你能考取复旦大学的话,你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。

 22、I couldn’t understand/make sense of what he said.

 23、由于双方观点大相径庭,最终没有达成任何协议。(agreement) ----As the two parties hold totally different idea, they didn’t reach any agreement.

英语高考万能句子模板(24--46条)

 24、那个官员采纳了我的建议,因为他认为这个建议会很成功。

 25、尽管简单,不是所有的人可以得到这样的结论。

 26、随着社会的不断发展,人们通过不同方式接受教育的机会越来越多。

 27、When youre always trying to conform to the norm, you lose your uniqueness, which can be the foundation for your greatness.

 28、一个人的童年所经历的一切往往对一生都会产生重大影响。

 29、她和她的姐姐在相貌上相似, 但不是在性格上。

 30、We had better take (full) advantage of the opportunity to improve ourselves.

 31、他动身去上海希望找一份好工作。

 32、这次事故怪不得孩子们。(blame)

 33、I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away.我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。 27、First impression of you is most lasting.对你最初的印象,久久难以忘怀。

 34、用过多的时间玩网络游戏会大大地损害青少年的身心健康。

 35、It was said that medical neglect had resulted in her death.

 36、I told him to take an umbrella, just in case of /for fear of rain.

 37、His tone suggested / implied his disapproval of our proposal.

 38、To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world.对于世界,你可能只是一个人,但对于某个人,你却是整个世界。

 39、Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect.

 40、我父母不赞成我学医。

 41、他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。

 42、他父亲离开祖国已经50年了,非常想念自己的亲人.

 43、中国航天之父钱学森为中国的'航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。

 44、It does mean that you will have the conscious awareness to change the negative to a positive and allow that positive energy to shape your life as opposed to being influenced by the negative.

 45、我们面临很多困难,其中最主要的困难就是我们没法与外界取得联系。

英语高考作文万能套用句型 开头结尾必背模板

can I allow

ridiculous it sounds that?

Only a child as he is ,

lie?masses of books

Lying on the floor

Presenting at the meeting are

No sooner had the game start than it began to rain.

there was no electricity

Live

did I read the report , I understood ?

纯人工答题,望采纳

高考完成句子

为了方便大家在高考英语作文中能够拿高分,我为大家整理了英语高考作文万能套用句型,供参考!

高考英语作文必备句型

一、环境保护主题

1.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.(常见呼吁型结尾)

如果每个人都为保护环境做贡献,世界会变得更加美好。

额外成就感

when/after/assoonas/if/unless+从句(一般现在时态)+主句(一般将来时态)没错啦,就是大家耳熟能详的主将从现

2.Weallneedclearairtobreathe;weallneedcleanwatertodrink;weallneedgreenplacestoenjoy.(中英文作文中都喜闻乐见排比句啊,营造气势,还我青山绿水,嗯!)

我们都需要呼吸新鲜的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。

3.In2018,youwillseeBeijingasbeautifulasagarden,withcleanerwaterandcleanersky.(所以说美好的希望除了出现在新闻联播里,还出现在我们的作文里)

到2018年,我们会看到北京像花园一样,有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

4.Wecan’timaginewhattheworldisgoingbewithoutpurifiedwater.

我们无法想象没有纯净的水,这个世界会变成什么样子。

5.Peoplemustbestoppedfromthrowingdirtythingsintotheriver.

应该阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。

6.Thepreservationofforesthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.

保护森林引起人们的广泛关注。

7.Bothgovernmentsandordinarycitizensshouldjoinhandstomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein,notonlyforourselves,butalsoforthefuturegenerations.

不仅仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通市民应该联合起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。

8.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasuresdealwithit.

无可否认,空气污染使一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

9.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryformtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

10.Itiscertainthatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

可以肯定,如果开车的人少一些,空气污染已定会减少。

二、学校和教育主题

1.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一个方面。

2.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。

3.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

4.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationwithhomework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没有好感。

5.Studentsshouldknowhowtotakeadvantageoftheirtime.

学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。

6.ConqueringEnglishisnotdifferentfromconqueringagreatmountain;bothofthemrequiredetermination,courage,andperseverance.

征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心勇气和毅力。

7.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreadextensively.

有一些人认为,我们应该有选择性的阅读。

8.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.

在我看来,你结束留学后应该回国。

9.ComingfromafamilyofEnglishteachers,shealwayshasaparticularinterestinEnglish.

出生英语世家的她,对英语有着特别的兴趣。

三、描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下:

diligent勤奋的

energetic精力充沛的

humorous幽默风趣的

attractive有新引力的

modest谦虚的

optimistic乐观的

talkative健谈的

enthusiastic热情的

10.IhavefullyrealizedthatEnglishisessentialtomyfuture.

我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。

11.Inconclusion,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.

总之,出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。

12.Nowintheruralareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortooaffordtheirschooling.

现今,在农村还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困,无法供应他们上学。

13.Thereisanincreasingtendencythatstudentsowntheirmobilephonesoncampus.

在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。

14.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeducationofchildrenbecausetheywillplayaverysignificant(important)part(role)inthefutureofourcountry.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的关注,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

15.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

16.Inthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.

在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

四、工作升职主题

1.Thejobwashard,whichmademesotiredthatIalmostquithalfway.

这份工作太辛苦,差点使我半途而废。

①直接使用:so...that...

例句:Thejobwassotired,boringandseemedendlessthatialmostquithalfway.

这份工作太累,太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我差点半途而废。

②高级句型挑战:

Thejobwashard,boringandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatialmostquithalfway.

这份工作太辛苦,太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我非常累,差点半途而废。

2.IfeelIwillbefitforthejobneededinyourcompany.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人才。

3.Thenumberofworkersandengineershasrisen(increased)toover2000,and80%ofthemarecollegegraduates.

工人和工程师的数量已经超过2000人,而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

4.Ithinkstudentsshouldbalancewellbetweenstudyandleisure.

我认为学生应该平衡好学习和娱乐两个方面。

5.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话,只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。

高考英语开头结尾亮点句型大全

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

比如说:就我而言 As far as … concerned

2.It can be said with certainty that... +从句

可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says,

正如谚语所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句

4.It has to be noticed that...

必须注意到,...

5.It's generally recognized that...

普遍认为...

6.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

7.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

8.There's no denying the fact that...

毫无疑问,无可否认

9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

没有什么比这更重要的是…

10.what's far more important is that...

更重要的是…

二、结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之

= In a word=In conclusion

It may be safely said that...

它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion,

因此,在我看来,

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好

高考英语作文万能写作模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板:

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板:

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

高考英语必备句型20例

对正确使用介词的困惑,也是英美等母语国家的孩子感到困惑的事,因为太多,很多是固定搭配或习惯用法,没有什么道理。

是数千年或数百年的语言使用和演化的结果,除了少数语言专家外,一般人是说不清楚的,当然也没有必要。

比如,为什么非要说:

He's interested in music.

为什么非要用 in? 为什么不说:be interested on/ for/ at/ of...?

He's fond of music.

为什么不说:be fond on/ in/ for/ from....?

He's keen on music.

为什么不说:be keen in/ for/ of....?

恐怕你也回答不出个所以然,对吧?

当然,有这个钻牛角尖的必要吗?这样学语言岂不累死人?

常见的介词有一些规律,但一旦它成为某个特定的短语/习语中的一部分,就不能把它与短语的整体隔裂开来理解,她可能失去了它平时的意义了,它就不是原来的它了,它只是这个短语中不可分割的部分,意义已融为一体了。

be keen on ... 整个短语:热衷于……

be interested in...对……感兴趣

be fond of... 喜爱……

这些短语或习语一旦拆成单个的单词,就不没有或不能表达上述意义了。

怎样做好英语的完成句子

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:

[例句

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久,就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。

句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…,要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

[例句

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。

句型13

…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless…"除非,如果不……"(=if…not)

[例句

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业,否则不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我,不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请,否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就是when引导并列分句,意思是"这时突然;就在那时",强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中:(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天,Chuck正在太平洋上飞行,这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走,这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开,这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业,下课铃响了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!),另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然",引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是",常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难,但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

虽然我很生气,但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解, 我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元,她却赚180美元。

句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)

有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的",表达"好"的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等),在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时,常用which,只指物。

[例句

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州,是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的,现在还走时很准。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.

那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买,却是幅赝品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期间我学了法语。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴,

这是我们没有预料到的。

首先,应该先分析这个句子的时态,(可以去网上搜一下一般过去时的动词过去式,如:go——went;write——wrote;put——put;come——came;drink——drank等等);其次,多熟记各种时态特殊疑问句的构成以及一般疑问句,否定/肯定形式,(小诀窍:特殊疑问句的疑问词后,其实是一个一般疑问句。)最后,拿起pen写下来。

不规则动词表

Ⅰ. A-A-A 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

1 花费 cost cost cost

2 割 cut cut cut

3 打,击 hit hit hit

4 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

5 让 let let let

6 放 put put put

7 读 read read read

8 伸展,传播 spread spread spread

Ⅱ. A-A-B 型(动词原形和过去式同形)

1 跳动 beat beat beaten

Ⅲ. A-B-A 型(动词原形和过去分词同形)

1 变成 become became become

2 来 come came come

3 跑 run ran run

Ⅳ. A-B-B 型(过去式和过去分词同形)

1 挖 dig dug dug

2 得到 get got got

3 吊死 hang hanged hanged

4 悬挂 hang hung hung

5 握着,举行 hold held held

6 产卵 lay laid laid

7 照耀 shine shone shone

8 坐 sit sat sat

9 赢 win won won

10 遇见 meet met met

11 保持 keep kept kept

12 睡觉 sleep slept slept

13 打扫 sweep swept swept

14 感觉 feel felt felt

15 逃跑 flee fled fled

16 闻 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt

17 离开 leave left left

18 建设 build built built

19 借出 lend lent lent

20 传送 send sent sent

21 花费 spend spent spent

22 沉下 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

23 丢失 lose lost lost

24 燃烧 burn burnt burnt

25 学习 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt

26 意思是 mean meant meant

27 抓住 catch caught caught

28 教 teach taught taught

29 带来 bring brought brought

30 战斗 fight fought fought

31 买 buy bought bought

32 想,思考 think thought thought

33 听见 hear heard heard

34 卖 sell sold sold

35 告诉 tell told told

36 说 say said said

37 找到 find found found

38 饲养 feed fed fed

39 有 have/has had had

40 制造 make made made

41 站 stand stood stood

42 粘贴,刺 stick stuck stuck

43 拼写 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt

44 吐唾沫 spit spat spat

45 明白 understand understood understood

Ⅴ. A-B-C 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同形)

1 开始 begin began begun

2 喝 drink drank drunk

3 躲藏 hide hid hidden

4 铃响 ring rang rung

5 唱 sing sang sung

6 游泳 swim swam swum

7 吹 blow blew blown

8 画画 draw drew drawn

9 飞 fly flew flown

10 生长 grow grew grown

11 知道 know knew known

12 投掷 throw threw thrown

13 出示,显示 show showed shown

14 打破 break broke broken

15 选择 choose chose chosen

16 忘记 forget forgot forgot/forgotten

17 结冰,凝固 freeze froze frozen

18 说 speak spoke spoken

19 醒 wake woke woke/woken

20 驾驶 drive drove driven

21 吃 eat ate eaten

22 落下 fall fell fallen

23 给 give gave given

24 升高 rise rose risen

25 拿,取 take took taken

26 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken

27 骑 ride rode ridden

28 写 write wrote written

29 做 do did done

30 去 go went gone

31 平躺 lie lay lain

32 看见 see saw seen

33 穿 wear wore worn

34 是 be(am,is,are) was/were been

(一)、一般现在时态主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+行为动词原形(若主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词原形+ “ s” “es”)+其他 如: I walk to school every day . He walks to school every day .

2、疑问句是:助动词Do / Does +主语+行为动词原形+其他? Does he go fishing every summer ?

Do you walk to school every day ? Does he walk to school every day ?

3、否定句是:主语+don’t / doesn’t + 行为动词原形+其他 .He doesn’t work there .

(二)、一般现在时被动语态的结构:

1、陈述句是:主语+is / am / are +P. .P My hair is cut every day .

2、疑问句是:Is /Am /Are +主语+P.P 其他?Is your bike repaired every year ?

3、否定句是:主语+isn’t /aren’t / am not + P. . P+其他 .My bike isn’t repaired every year .

(三)、一般过去时态主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+行为动词ed+其他 如: I walked to school yesterday . .

2、疑问句是:助动词Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? Did you walk to school yesterday ?

3否定句是:主语+didn’t + 行为动词原形+其他 .He didn’t help me with my English last year .

(四)、一般过去被动时态的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+was / were +P .P +其他 如: I was told to clean up the street yesterday .. .

2、疑问句是:助动词was / were +主语+P .P +其他? Were the stories read yesterday ?

3否定句是:主语+wasn’t /weren’t +P . P +其他 . Was your homework handed in this morning ?

(五)、现在进行时主动时态的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+is / am / are + ving +其他 如: They are getting taller and taller ..

2、疑问句是:助动词Is / Am / Are +主语+ving + 其他? Is she planting trees now .

3否定句是:主语+isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving + 其他 .I am not playing the computer games now .

(六)、现在进行时被动时态的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+is / am / are +being +P .P +其他 如: Some bridges are being built now by the workers .

2、疑问句是:助动词Is / Am / Are +主语+being + P .P + 其他? Is he being taken good care of by his father .

3否定句是:主语+isn’t / am not / aren’t + being + P .P +其他. The flowers aren’t being watered now .

(七)、过去进行时主动时态的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+was / were + ving +其他 如: They were watching a football match on the playground now . ..

2、疑问句是:助动词was / were +主语+ving + 其他? Was he doing his homework at 9 pm yesterday evening ?

3否定句是:主语+wasn’t / weren’t ving + 其他 . She wasn’t writing a letter to his friend yesterday evening ?

(八)、过去进行时被动时态的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+was / were +being +P .P +其他 如: A story was being told yesterday morning .

2、疑问句是:助动词was / were +主语+being + P .P + 其他? Was he being taken good care of by his father .last week .

3 否定句是:主语+ wasn’t / weren’t + being + P .P +其他 . The flowers weren’t being watered now yesterday morning . .

(九)、现在完成时主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+have / has + P .P +其他 如: I have had the bike for two days .

2、疑问句是:助动词Have / has + 主语+P .P +其他?Have they ever spoken to a foreigner ?

3 否定句是:主语+haven’t / hasn’t + P .P +其他 . He hasn’t been abroad before .

(十)、现在完成时被动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+have / has +been + P .P +其他 如: The bottls have been collected by them .

2、疑问句是:助动词Have / has + 主语+ been + P .P +其他? Have the films been seen by you ?

3 否定句是:主语+haven’t / hasn’t + been + P .P +其他 .The desks haven’t been cleaned yet .

(十一)、过去完成时主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+ had + P .P +其他 如: When I got to the station , the train had left .

2、疑问句是:助动词Had + 主语+P .P +其他?Had they ever spoken to a foreigner befor they left China ?

3 否定句是:主语+hadn’t + P .P +其他 . He hadn’t been abroad by the end of last year .

(十二)、过去完成时被动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+had + been + P .P +其他 如: The bottls had been collected by them when I arrived .

2、疑问句是:助动词Had + 主语+ been + P .P +其他? Had the films been seen by you before you came here ?

3 否定句是:主语+haven’t / hasn’t + been + P .P +其他 .The desks hadn’t been cleaned yet when I got there .

(十三)、一般将来时主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+will /shall + v + 其他 如: I will write to her tomorrow .

2、疑问句是:助动词will /shall + 主语 + v + 其他 Will you write a composition about the environ ment ?

3、否定句是:主语+won’t / shall not + v +其他 . He won’t give me a hand this evening .

(十四)、一般将来时被动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+will /shall + be +P .P + 其他 如: My homework will be finished this evening .

2、疑问句是:助动词will /shall + 主语 + be +P .P + 其他 Will a composition be written by you this evening ?

3、否定句是:主语+won’t / shall not + v +其他 A bridge won’t be built this year .

(十五)、过去将来时主动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+would + v + 其他 如:She said she would write to me tomorrow .

2、疑问句是:助动词would l + 主语 + v + 其他 Iasked him if he would write a composition about the environ ment ?

3、否定句是:主语+wouldn’t + v +其他 . He told me he wouldn’t give me a hand this evening .

(十六)、过去将来时被动的结构:

1、陈述句是 :主语+would + be +P .P + 其他 如: My homework will be finished this evening .

2、疑问句是:助动词would + 主语 + be +P .P + 其他

3、否定句是:主语+would + v +其他 He told me a bridge wouldn’t be built this year

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