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高考语法新题型汇总_高考语法新题型

tamoadmin 2024-06-10 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略2.高考英语语法有哪些3.2021新高考英语题型有哪些?4.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题5.新高考英语题型有哪些?6.上海高考英语新题型一般二个空,三个空可以填哪些词7.语法填空的内容概述8.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空 高考英语语法填空答题技巧  语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理

1.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

2.高考英语语法有哪些

3.2021新高考英语题型有哪些?

4.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

5.新高考英语题型有哪些?

6.上海高考英语新题型一般二个空,三个空可以填哪些词

7.语法填空的内容概述

8.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

高考语法新题型汇总_高考语法新题型

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

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高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气的标准句式

2.标准句式与综错句式

3.条件句的省略倒装

4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;

连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;

副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:

5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only

6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形

如:

insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:

advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange

7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest

8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气

9.常用的虚拟语气句式

1) it is high time

2) would rather

3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;

倒 装

全部倒装与部分倒装:

1.否定词语置于句首

never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain

2. only十状语置于句首

only加副词:only then,only once

only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing

only加状语从句:only because, only when

3.not only……but also……置于句首

4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首

5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)

6.表语+系动词+主语

7.存在句

8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)

主谓一致

常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;

1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致

1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词

................................................

高考英语语法有哪些

高考英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的热捧的一种新型题型,下面我跟大家说说高考英语语法填空解题技巧,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型的技巧

高考英语语法填空题此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型,相对来说难度较给出提示的题型较大。但是相对的,高考英语语法填空题未给出单词提示的题型,在填写单词只一般只是考察句意或是与前文的衔接,在变化形式上的考察会简单一点。

固定短语结构

根据高考英语语法填空题句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空,仔细谨慎是必不可少的。

我推荐:高考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板

从句引导词

从句是高考英语语法填空题最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的,在做高考英语语法填空题经常用到。

连词、关联短语结构

高考英语语法填空题常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常高考英语语法填空题考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。这种搭配是要多多实践积累的,挨个排除,也不失为一个好办法。

上下文中出现的相关词

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据高考英语语法填空题上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

高考英语语法填空题答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

做高考英语语法填空题要明确省略成分

高考英语语法填空题试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类高考英语语法填空题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握高考英语语法填空题句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

2021新高考英语题型有哪些?

一.非谓语动词

一.不定式:

一)不定式的常考形式:

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.

被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点:

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

2)不定式做状语----目的

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to have John do it.

I have my package weighed.

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:

want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。

He needs (a lot of) encouraging.

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don't like you smoking.

完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.

被动形式:This question is far from being settled.

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)

I regret not having taken your advice.

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。

I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)

I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作)

forgot remember的用法类似。

I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…

I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。

try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.

try -ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day.

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去,但我父亲不让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

prefer的用法:

我宁愿在这里等。

3 分词:

现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态

现在分词的形式:

1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean(主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)

2)完成形式:Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)

3)完成被动形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)

过去分词

1) 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.

2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)

这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动,往往就是考点。独立主格结构中,要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。

二:虚拟语气和情态动词

情态动词的基本用法及其区别

最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别,因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中,命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。

一、用"情态动词+have +done"结构表示对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 "对立统一"来概括。

1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时,我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有:

must have done:

表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作"一定做了……",只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can't/couldn't have done?

疑问式为Can/Could...have done?。

could /might have done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作"可能做了……"。如:

1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he

_____ your lecture. ?(上海 2000)

A. couldn't have attended

B. needn't have attended

C. mustn't have attended

D. shouldn't have attended

本题选A。

2) Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. (上海'97

A. mustn't have arrived

B. shouldn't have arrived

C. can't have arrived

D. need not have arrived (C)

2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时,常借助"but, however, instead"等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符,这时我们就可以用"对立"关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有:

should have done / ought to have done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

should not have done / ought not to have done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。

由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系,分析题意可知本题应选C。

二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握,因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义,并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。

虚拟语气

" 最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)

本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。

这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)

(本来可以……,本来能……)

一些常见的句型中,就会出现这种虚拟语气,而处于从句之中,should 常常被省略掉

o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;

o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;

o require, request;

o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.

由于他们的含义中包含"建议,假设,应该"这类的含义,所以,由他们引起的从句中,就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。

这些动词(以及他们的名次形式,分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形

主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句

It's suggested that…

My suggestion is that…

The only suggestion that...

The only suggestion I can give you now is that…

一些形容词引起的表语从句中,也会有同样的情况

important; necessary; essential

It's natural ; strange; incredible that

a pity; a shame; no wonder

? 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should

" 表达与事实相反

1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]:

I wish I were not here! (一般现在'一般过去)

Suppose we were not here.

He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在'一般过去)

Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行'过去进行)

If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成'过去完成)

What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行'过去完成进行)

常考句型:It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…

这两个从句,只能表达对现在的看法,所以,从句中只有一般过去时。

2. 与过去相反:过去完成时;

3. 与将来相反?将来的事情没有发生,所以只能推测且实现可能很小

I wish he could not smoke any more.

不过,由于可以用be to表示将来;所以,虚拟语气中经常出现were to;也是CET-4的常考语法点。

" 虚拟条件句

o if 部分,做一个与事实相反的假设(所以只有一般过去和过去完成)

o 主句部分,这是表示基于这个假设的推测,一般使用情态动词would,少数情况下使用could/might/should。

o 注意:两个部分之间,是有逻辑关系,而在两部分的谓语动词时态上,没有必然的联系。

" 注意,虚拟条件句中的if可以省略,造成were/had提前,产生倒装。

" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or

How could I be happy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.

But for the storm, we would have arrived.

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

3随前一致:

n. + together with n2

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

类似的还有:law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示"一类人",

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主从+vs

*More than one+n

many a +n.

a day or two

二)、倒装

1 全部倒装

是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.

3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,引起倒装

*typical of characteristic of

*coinciding with + n

4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装

In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。

*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there

*常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath

常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest

部分倒装

1. 否定 adv 位于句首,引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,

seldom, rarely, no sooner…than

1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装

2) only+状语位于句首

only +ad. eg: recently

prep.短短语 eg: in recently years

从句 eg: when clause

only一个词本身不倒装

3) 在比较级结构中,than后面可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定,产生倒装,一般主动词提前,谓语动词的其他部分就

4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

as〔让步〕虽然,尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功,却不骄傲。

Women as she is, she's every brave.

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

5) 其他部分倒装

a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.

c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

四、复合句

从句可分为:

? 名词性从句' 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

? 形容词性从句'定语从句

? 副词性从句'状语从句

" 常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。

" 常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…

" 常用的引导词

o 时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…

o 地点状语从句:where; wherever

o 原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…

o 方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; save that…

o 比较状语从句:as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;

o 结果状语从句:so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…

o 条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that…; giving that…

o 让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…

o 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…

定语从句:

which 引导的定语从句结构

1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,

在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语

2)in which+完整的句子

which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语

3)名词+of which+谓语动词

of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词

I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.

4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。

The key with which to open the door is lost.

5)定语从句的省略结构:

1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.

sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt

→s+vt+n+s+v

s+vt+n1+n2+vt

*当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /

which,则动词为vt,做谓语。

6)定从的特殊省略

the way (in which) + 句子

the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句

the time (that / when)+句子

I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.

By the time省that+句子,句子。

7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)

即:which be , who be , that be可同时省

状语从句省略结构

这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:

第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as

第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;

第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出,比如上面的they和are要么同时省略,要么同时保留。

高考英语插入语及插入句的用法

在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。

一、常用做插入语的副词

indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运, fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, hone stly真的, briefly简单地说等。

1. Surely, she won?t go to China Telecom with you.

当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。

2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me.

奇怪,他未来过中国联通。更奇怪,他没给我打电话。

3. Fortunately, I found the book that I?d lost.

幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。

二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语

true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要, worse still更糟糕的等。

1. Strange to say (或True), he should have done such a thing.

说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。

2. Most important of all, you each over?fulfilled your own task.

更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。

三、常用作插入语的介词短语

in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a sense在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断), in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of course当然, to our knowledge据我们所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的, to their surprise(astonis hment, amazement)使他们惊奇的, to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上等。

2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

2021年高考英语试卷的题型为:

1、听说(单独考)(20分)。

2、 阅读理解(含七选五阅读)。

3、完形填空。

4、语法填空。

5、写作:应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。

概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文,而且要保证故事的完整连贯,逻辑通顺。

续写思路,和以往的高考英语命题作文不同,读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅要读懂字面含义,还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。

在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。同时,在组织语言时,切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。

扩展资料:

读后续写评分标准:

1、得分标准

(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。

(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。

(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。

(4)上下文的连贯性。

2、扣分标准

(1)总分25分,按5个档次给分。

(2)根据写作内容及语言初步定档。

(3)词数少于130的,扣2分。

(4)单词拼写及标点符号使用情况,视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。

(5)书写较差以致于影响交际,可酌情降低评分档次。

新高考英语题型有哪些?

 语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!

 高考英语语法填空分类试题

 一、考查词形转换

 1. He must be (mental) disabled.

 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

 8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

 9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

 参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

 6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

 二、考查非谓语动词

 1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

 4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

 6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

 参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

 1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

 4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

 参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found

 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

 1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

 参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder

 高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

上海高考英语新题型一般二个空,三个空可以填哪些词

阅读,包括阅读理解和七选五,在试题数量上没有变化,但是在分值上有所改变,由原来每小题2分提高到2.5分。

语言知识运用,包括完形填空和语法填空,其中,完形填空的变化最大,由20个题,每小题1.5分减少到15个题,每小题1分。

应用文写作,这一部分改变也很明显,往年的试题包括两部分:短文改错(10分)和书面表达(25分)。

新高考的写作仍然由两部分组成。一站式出国留学攻略 style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">语法填空的内容概述

. 两空常填连词

表原因:now that;

表让步:even if / even though

表方式:as if / as though / just as

表目的:so that / in case

表结果:so that

定语从句中:介词 + which

表条件:what if

表除了:except when/that

2. 三空常填连词

表目的:in order that / for fear that

表时间:as soon as

表条件:as/so long as / on condition that

特别注意:no matter how + adj./ no matter what + n.

3. 两空常填介词

表原因:because of/ due to/ owing to/

表让步:regardless of

表递进:apart from

表相反:instead of/ rather than

表除了:except for / other than

4. 三空常填介词

表让步:in spite of

表递进:in addition to

5. 两空常填情态动词

have to / had better / would rather / ought to / may/might (as) well

精锐老师祝你学习进步

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

第一章 语法填空简介

第一节 命题规律

高考英语完型填空是一种综合英语语言能力的测评方式,因为在完成语篇英语完型测试文章时,考生必须读懂文章的内容,同时猜测缺失部分的单词的意义,这样在重新构建语篇的过程中,考生必须运用英语语言文化、语篇分析、学习策略等各方面的能力来完成这一任务。显然,完型填空考查的重点是考生分析、综合、信息转换等超出语言知识以外的语言应用能力。

英语完型填空的形式很多,比较常见的有固定比率删词填空、可变比率删词填空、选择式完型填空。

(1) 固定比率删词填空

这种方法又称为第n个词删词填空。n一般取系数5到10。如果系数取5,就是将第5, 10, 15, 20一字删去。系数越小题目越难。如果n大于10,难度极小,测试的意义不大。在实际测试中,每隔5, 6, 7个字删去一字的作法是目前完型填空中比较流行的一种做法。

(2) 变化比率删词填空

这种方法又称为合理删词填空,是指根据考试目的,在需要的地方删词。删词的位置不固定,既可测试语言知识,也可测试学生的阅读能力,这类完型填空的质量在很大程度上取决于空格的选择。完型填空测试的是学生在语篇层面上的语言加工能力,因此在空格选择上必须注意这一点。高质量的完型填空在设计空格时就应该选择受长段上下文制约的词,这样才能测出学生的阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。否则,完型测试只能是形式上像完型填空,实际上是单句填空。

(3) 选择式完型填空

这种方法是多项选择题和合理删词完型填空题相结合的一种方法。

在目前我国的高考英语测试中,用得较多的有集库式完型填空(即选词填空),和分题选择式填空(即选择式完型填空),该类题型是在1953年被泰勒发明的。这种考试题型旨在对学生考试阅读能力的考查,而完形填空的文章一般具有结构较为严谨、内容较为生动的特点。在高考英语的考试之中,完形填空的文章形式通常是记叙文或者带有议论部分的记叙文。至于故事的内容往往是讲述一个故事,通过故事反映出一个教人做事的道理。一般来说,完形填空文章的难度略低于阅读理解题型中文章的难度,该题型在高考英语试卷中占有20分左右的分值,文章中大约有300词左右。该类题目集中相似单词的辨析、单词的用法以及固定搭配、英语语法以及对文章主旨整体的把握、联系文章上下文对所填内容进行推测等方面的考查,因此,其难度相对较大,考生在此失分也相对较多。

语法填空来源

高考英语考试中语法填空是根据变化比率删词填空改编而来的新题型,这种主观型语篇语法填空,在语篇的情况下测试学生的英语语法知识点(动词的时态、动词的语态、情态动词、非谓语的不定式、非谓语的动名词、非谓语的分词、形容词或副词、名词从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句以及冠词、介词、代词等)。该类题目主要考查学生对英语基础英语语法点的综合语篇应用能力。

语法填空编特点:

文章的首尾一、二句一般不留空格,至少应该保证第一句的完整,以帮助学生进入文章内容,了解作者的写作风格,便于后面的填空。

文章中的人名、地名等专有名词,以及日期、数字等不能作为空格。因为这类信息如果只在文章中出现一次,学生无法根据语言线索或其他线索填出这些空格。

语法填空不应以学生常犯的语法错误作为干扰项。因为语法填空主要测试学生的语篇应用能力,而将语法中的“偏”、“难” 、“怪”等编成干扰项与文章理解没有直接关系,偏离了测试目标。

语法填空的解题思路。

在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在,而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等,最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式。例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。

在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,则要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词分成形容词性以及名词性代词、指示或者不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。

语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目语法的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下应用能力,在考试中就能提高对语法填空的的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩。

第二节 大纲解析

一、语法填空的考试内容和要求

根据《2014全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语科(上海卷)》以及《上海市中小学英语课程标准(征求意见稿)》,确定语法考试内容和要求如下:

1. 词法

(1) 名词 名词复数的构成、专有名词、不可数名词、名词所有格

(2) 代词 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词、it的用法

(3) 数词 基数词和序数词

(4) 介词 常用介词和介词短语

(5) 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法、同级比较

(6) 冠词 定冠词和不定冠词

(7) 连词 并列连词和从属连词

(8) 动词

① 动词时态

一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时(只做理解要求)

② 动词语态

主动语态

被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、带情态动词的被动语态)

③ 动词语气 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气(只做理解要求)

④ 非谓语动词

分词(否定式、完成式、被动式;作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语)

动名词 (否定式、完成式、被动式、复合结构;作主语、宾语、表语、定语)

不定式(否定式、进行式、完成式、被动式、与疑问词连用;作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语)

⑤ 情态动词和助动词

2. 句法

(1) 句子种类 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

(2) 句子类型 简单句、并列句、复合句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)

(3) 倒装句

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装:提前部分+谓语+主语;部分倒装:提前部分+助动词+主语+动词。测试中经常使用的倒装结构要熟练的掌握和运用。

全部倒装常用的四种情况:

① 表示时间、地点或方位的副词位于句首;

② 表示时间或地点的介词短语作状语位于句首;

③ 某些表语位于句首;

④ so、neither、nor开头的句子。

部分倒装常用的六种情况:

① 某些否定词或半否词位于句首,如hardly, seldom, r arely, no, not, never, nowhere, no longer, litter, in no time, under no circumstances, in no way, on no account, by no means, in no case;

② Only+(时间副词/介词短语/状语从句)+倒装句式;

③ Not until+句子(陈述句语序)/时间状语+倒装句式;

④ Not only+倒装句式+but(also)+陈述句语序;

⑤ Hardly/No sooner+倒装句式(过去完成时)+when/than+陈述句语序(过去时态);

⑥ So/Such...+倒装结构+that+句子(陈述句语序)

(4) 强调结构

 短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

 One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

 I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

 This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

 参考答案

 16. the 17. immediately 18. how

 19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

 22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

 语法填空

 16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

 17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

 18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

 19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

 20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。

 21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

 22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

 23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

 24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

 25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

 Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

 Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

 Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

 Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

 Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

 Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

 Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

 Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

 Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

 Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

 1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

 答案:at

 2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。

 答案:softly

 3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。

 答案:painful

 4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

 答案:holding

 5.解析:特指your leg。

 答案:it

 6.解析:此处表示被动。

 答案:is called

 7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。

 答案:as

 8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

 答案:harder

 9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。

 答案:if

 10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

 答案:breath

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

 My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.

 We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

 Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

 Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

 1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。

 答案:keeping

 2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。

 答案:circled

 3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

 答案:that

 4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。

 答案:sharper

 5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。

 答案:to meet

 6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。

 答案:astonishment

 7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

 答案:moving

 8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在?里面?,因此用介词in。

 答案:in

 9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。

 答案:a

 10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。

 答案:incredibly

文章标签: # to # the # 动词