湖北英语高考真题_湖北英语高考试题

1.湖北高考英语阅读：求翻译

2.2011高考英语湖北卷详细解析，只要阅读

3.2014湖北高考英语作文

4.求2011高考湖北英语试题A卷29题解析

5.高考单选题，如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)。

This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s

33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿)， grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s。

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子)。

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to

43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate。

Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty

33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat

34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless

36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew

37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible

39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched

42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise

44. A. across B. from C. off D. up

45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

湖北高考英语阅读：求翻译

友谊类

There was a time when I was addicted to playing computer games, unwilling to spend time on study. I was so absorbed that I did poorly in study. Luckily, it was my friend Li Lei that noticed my problem and managed to prevent me from playing computer games. In addition, he encouraged me to take part in some outdoor activities. Eventually, I succeeded in quitting my addiction and devoted myself to study.

坚持类

Helen Keller, who was deaf and blind, managed to become one of the most successful writers in the world. As a child, she learned to spell and recognize word by word with the help of her teacher. She overcame a great many difficulties to be able to read and write barely with her ffingers. It was her perseverance and insistance that enabled her to become one of the greatest women in the world.

目标类

There was a time when I got tired of study. Unable to concentrate on my study, I often blanked out when reading a book. Luckily, it was my partner who pointed out that it was mostly due to my lack of motivation and aim. She encouraged me to find a goal, such as attending a key university or performing well in the coming exam. Thanks to her, I regained my confidence and worked hard on my study.

对待失败的态度类

Once I failed in an important competition. I was so upset that I began to doubt myself. "Am I too stupid? Am I not good enough to catch up with others?" One day, I watched a movie called Forest Gump. I was moved and inspired by Gump's insistance and optimism, therefore deciding that I should move on. I began to pick up confidence and gradually, I made great progress.

团结类

There was a time when my team was asked to accomplish an assignment by my teacher. Not knowing how to do it, some of us worked separately while others just stood aside watching. Gradually, those hard workers began to complain and those lazy ones continued to resist. Luckily, it was my teaher who noticed our problem and showed us how to cooperate as a united team. After dividing ourselves and assigning tasks clearly, we set about working immediately and finally, we were the first to accomplish the task and did it well.

HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 诚为上策

There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.

What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.

There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.

英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。

诚的益处是什么？如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。

无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。

祝你开心如意！

2011高考英语湖北卷详细解析，只要阅读

在今天的扔掉社会，处理城市的增长堆积成山的电子垃圾是一个放大挑战为市议会(市议会)。最近。爱丁堡被面对处理的问题(处理)about250，000个百万吨废品一年。尽管不同的方式处理很的它在一个绿色manner---largely通过鼓励recycling---its变老设施例如于是他被带到玻特和堆填区做主题是以为自己不会处理它。欧洲联盟(欧洲联盟)发出了一个新政策，邪恶侵蚀,调节如何如此废品的山被处理。五评议会(爱丁堡。东洛锡安。西洛锡安。中洛锡安，边界)面对罚款围绕$18million一年从2013它他们唐't提高回收水平，依靠少在堆填区。

评议会得到连同思想建筑面积一个大焚烧炉植物(垃圾焚烧厂)烧伤废弃的产品的一半在他们的区。但是计划四分五裂以后的的变动的目标水平由一个新联合王国政府废弃的的政策——要求如此无

超过25%的城市的废物将被处理用这种方法由2025。在计划被放弃后，私人公司，传输吨的百万城市的废物乘火车一个垃圾填埋场附近邓巴提供一个选择的余地社群,当它建议公开的一个巨大废物现场近波托贝洛。自从于是他被带到玻特和被假设关闭2015，它似乎必要而隶属于爱丁堡评议会接受建议。但不久他们拒绝—以后的的700家当地异议到达他们—因为它应该意味着了数以百计的货车一天使响的噪音通过人口密集地区。如此还假期理事会同一个问题。由2013，只是50%的1995废物的水平会允许被送到堆填区。即使回收目标被满足，有会仍有接不可数名词垃圾被燃耗。由于这个，爱丁堡，中洛锡安评议会现在决定同在同一处工作建一个焚烧炉植物由于时间发现一个解快冲出

2014湖北高考英语作文

一、词汇

词汇覆盖依纲，与2010年考点持平。试卷对所有词汇的考查全部依照2011年《考试大纲补充说明》的词汇表，湖北省对英语(论坛)科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词汇表进行了补充调整，共收单词3193个。2010年考题，10道题中，一改往年考查动词及动词短语为主，动词短语只考查了1道题，但考查了3道形容词题。2011年延续了2010年的出题特点，形容词副词今年考察了4道题分别是21题、23题、24题、25题。在日常的语言运用中，具有描绘性质的形容词和副词使用频率是很高的，如今年出现的beneficial、 formal、 avoidable。 这一风格已经延续两年，所以在来年备考时，值得重视。其他考点分别为动词三道 26题、27题、28题；词组题两道29题、30题；名词一道 22题。

二、完形填空、阅读理解

“完形填空”考察的是学生文章内容的理解，通过上下文逻辑来选填词语，与10年相比持平，整体难度略低于08、09年。考点分别如下动词7道、形容词副词4道、词组1道、情态动词1道、连词2道、名词5道。动词的考点设计是最考察学生的逻辑关系的。比如31题后文中出现death，31题 Maja ____ her cousin, 选项A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left 不难选择A选项。“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja, now 32, “So I __34__ that someday I’do it for her.” 前文提到Jasmina已经去世，那么这里不难推断出Maja是希望她得偿所愿。四个选项 A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed. 只有decided是符合语境的，选项的干扰性明显较弱。

“阅读理解”阅读A篇不出意料的是记叙文讲述的是诚实对于医生和病人的意义，难度适中，也比较好理解其中的深层意义，贴近现实生活。B篇是说明文，关于狼的吼叫。C篇偏难的议论文关于处理、回收垃圾，这个话题无疑是现今最热点的问题之一了，命题人在选择话题的时，热点也是被考察的范围。D篇难度适中的议论文，关于如何调整忧郁的情绪，文章给出了明显的建议标记，相信考生在信息搜索时，定位不会很麻烦。E篇描述的是关于新型付款方式--手机付款的内容。话题和题材的选择依旧延续2010年的命题风格，题材固定、话题创新但不脱离日常生活。

三、语法、写作

2011年英语湖北卷在题量、内容和形式与2010年湖北卷基本持平。

主要体现在“书面表达”部分的““完成句子”和“短文写作”两道大题。“完成句子” 考察的是对语法结构的掌握，涉及语法知识系统、全面，并且通过总结发现其考点有一定的承前性。这里的承前性指的是考点一致原则，2010年71. Only if people all…Only位于句首引起的部分倒装句. 2011年71. Not until two days after the earthquake ____(她发现) her mother alive. (find) 此题考察的是not until 引起的部分倒装及时态的混合考点。10年 72题，Painted red /Having been painted red分词短语作状语，考点与11年74题 Holding the keys in the hand 是一致的。不同的是今年语法考点中突出了对句子结构的分析，如80题， _____ (比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer. (compare). 考生很容易误以为该题为非谓语的考察，其实不然，因为句中出现了and这个连接词，句子变成复杂句，两句之间必须是独立的简单句，故应该是动词原形位于句首的祈使句形式出现， compare the/ these two toothbrushes 为正确答案。此句型考点曾出现在07年北京卷 24题，所以备考学生复习的时候，不妨找一些其他城市历年语法真题来加强训练。

“短文写作”自2010年起一改以往给出具体内容、要点，或者表格、图示提示等命题方法，2011年将此风格延续。今年要求考生根据英文短文提示，结合具体事例，写一篇有关“合作”的短文。这样的命题方式其实考察学生两方面的写作能力，既要对描述性质的记叙文有很好的运用，同时仍然需要在文章最后议论部分，展现考生的通过英文进行说理的能力。这样的作文对于考生来说应该是收益的，因为不论基础如何考生都能根据自身实力写作，但是如果想要拿高分，那么记叙文、议论文都要掌握良好。

总体来看，2011年湖北高考(微博)英语难度相比较2010年难度适中，考点较去年有重复、有新增，总体难度实现了从2010年的平稳过渡。

求2011高考湖北英语试题A卷29题解析

生活中每一天都会发生许多的小事，也许我们从后来都未真正的注意过他们，然而我们却偏偏就是再这些小事中包含的大智慧、大道理中懂得了许多的知识和道理，就是从小事中发现一个的精神风貌……其实，小事他并不小。　　记得在四年级的时候，那天正好是傍晚，同学们都走了，只剩我们几个值日生在做值日，还有几个同学在做作业。过了一会儿，几个做作业的同学收拾好书包飞一样冲出教室，教室边的扫把被他们给弄倒了。一位同学回过头来说：“呀！扫把倒了！”另一个同学使劲拽着他说：“值日生会捡的，快走吧！”说完，他们头也不回地走了。他们走了以后，谁也没有去扶扫把。这时候，打水的同学回来了，她提着满满的一桶水向教室走来，她看见倒下的扫把，便放下水桶，慢慢地走过去扶起扫把。作为一名小学生，一把扫帚放在门槛上，出来进去，视而不见，这反映出有些学生不爱劳动的思想，对集体漠不关心的态度，“事不关己，高高挂起”的自由主义恶习。由小见大，见微知着。如果一个学生连把扫帚都不愿拾起，“大嫂”遇雨他也不会递上雨衣；儿童落入冰窟，他也不会扑进寒流；森林起火，人民的财产遭受损失时，他也不会挺身而出……　　我们敬爱的周总理生前就是一个从来不把小事看小的典范。对于一个总理来说，一个几岁小孩子的事情一定是件小事的。但是当总理和一个小孩子乘坐的飞机遇到冰冻的时候，飞机上正好缺少一个伞包，我们的总理却大一个小孩子的小事当成比自己生命都还大的大事来看、来做。　　所以我们也要像我们总理那样，认真地做好每一件事情，不管它是大事还是所谓的小事。只有把每一件事都做好的人，才可以算是一个合格的人，一个有用的人。

It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

my hometown is hubei, a beautiful town along the Yangtze river.the house is built near the river, so when you open your window, you can see the beautiful scenery of Yangtze river.shengnongxi is a nice tourist attraction which attracts tourist from all over the world.and these sightseeing boats can been seen in front of our house. i am prud of my hometown when i am seeing these boats. what`s more. people here are very friendly and warm-hearted. wele to my hometown, and you can enjoy many delicious and peculiar food here.

考点考察故事类完型填空文章大意苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。

在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。

这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人

huangshi, is located in the southeast hubei province, south of the Yangtze river middle reaches.Established in August 1950, after the founding of the people is one of o municipalities which hubei province set up the earliest, it is deputy central city of wuhan city circle, central China's important industrial base of raw materials, is also a coastal open cities approved by the state council.Huangshi has four area, a county-level city, a county, a national economic development zone, with a total area of 4583 square kilometers and a population of 2429318 people (2010).huangshi is one of the cradles of the Chinese bronze culture, as well as the cradle of modern Chinese national industry.Huangshi industrial culture heritage, good industrial base, has a ＂hometown of bronze＂, ＂cradle of steel＂, ＂cement hometown＂ and ＂clothing new town,＂ said.Huangshi has formed 14 leading industries such as metallurgy, building materials, textile, with cities of hubei province is the first free trade zone - huangshi (continent) board bonded logistics center.huangshi is the ancient capital, mining and metallurgy culture landscape livable new town, ping base, textile and apparel new town.黄石，位于湖北省东南部，长江中游南岸。

1950年8月建市，是新中国成立后湖北省最早设立的两个省辖市之一，是武汉城市圈副中心城市，华中地区重要的原材料工业基地，也是国务院批准的沿江开放城市。

黄石市下辖四区、一县级市、一县、一国家经济开发区，总面积4583平方公里，总人口2429318人（2010年）。

黄石是华夏青铜文化的发祥地之一，也是近代中国民族工业的摇篮。

黄石市工业文化底蕴深厚，工业基础较好，有“青铜故里”、“钢铁摇篮”、“水泥故乡”和“服装新城”之称。

黄石市已形成冶金、建材、纺织等14个主导产业，拥有湖北地市首家保税区—黄石（棋盘洲）保税物流中心。

黄石是矿冶文明古都、山水宜居新城、国乒基地、纺织服装新城。

Today,when I awoke,I suddenly realized that this is the best day of my life,ever!There were times when I wondered if I would make it to today; but I did!And because I did I'm going to celebrate!Today,I'm going to celebrate what an unbelievable life I have had so far:the acplishments,the many blessings,and,yes,even the hardships because they have served to make me stronger.I will go through this day with my head held high,and a happy heart.I will marvel at God's seemingly simple gifts:the morning dew,the sun,the clouds,the trees,the flowers,the birds.Today,none of these miraculous creations will escape my notice.Today,I will share my excitement for life with other people.I'll make someone *** ile.I'll go out of my way to perform an unexpected act of kindness for someone I don't even know.Today,I'll give a sincere pliment to someone who seems down.I'll tell a child how special he is,and I'll tell someone I love just how deeply I care for her and how much she means to me.Today is the day I quit worrying about what I don't have and start being grateful for all the wonderful things God has already given me.I'll remember that to worry is just a waste of time because my faith in God and his Divine Plan ensures everything will be just fine.And tonight,before I go to bed,I'll go outside and raise my eyes to the heavens.I will stand in awe at the beauty of the stars and the moon,and I will praise God for these magnificent treasures.As the day ends and I lay my head down on my pillow,I will thank the Almighty for the best day of my life.And I will sleep the sleep of a contented child,excited with expectation because I know tomorrow is going to be the best day of my life,ever!

你是要哪个省的高考满分作文？2013年湖南高考英语满分作文很普通的一篇文章，通过记叙事件引发感想和总结，行文流畅，符合题目要求。

措辞比较平实，没有出彩的高级词汇或者句型。

高考英语作文建议参考王长喜大学英语四级作文。

题目：湖南卷高考英语作文主要是通过英语作文讲述一次关于他人或者是自己的经历，主要是需要考生把给出的关键词，镶嵌进去，match winner loser result。

Last week, a football match was held beeen we Class One and Class Two.The players from both sides are all excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser.We didn't win the match, but we didn't lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friendship es first, and match es second. On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need feeling regret for these failures. What' more, we should *** yze the reasons of failure to get success for the next time.In a word, success is important, so is failure, because it's the mother of success.翻译：上周一班和二班举行了一场足球赛。

双方选手都非常优秀，比赛一开始就异常激烈。

最后结果是二班赢了，我们一班输了。

我们没有赢得比赛，但是我们并不灰心。

一方面，我们相信友谊第一，比赛第二。

再者，我们尽了自己最大的努力，所以不抱任何遗憾。

我们一生中会遭遇各种挫败，只要我们尽力而为，就不需要为失败而懊悔。

此外，我们应当分析失败的原因迎接下一次的成功。

总而言之，成功很重要，失败也一样，因为失败乃成功之母。

Busy SaturdaySaturday is a busy day for many families. Some families go shopping.Some families visit friends. Some families play sports. Some families dothings at home. Some families have a special day. They do things togetherthat they have no time to do on other days. Jay Chen lives with his grandparents. On Saturday, the Chens go to the farmers' market. Many other people are at the market. They buy fresh eggs. They buy fresh syrup. They buy apples. They buy nuts. Fran has practice on Saturday. Fran's dad is the coach of her team. Fran and her dad go out for breakfast before practice. Fran eats flapjacks. Her dad eats eggs. Cal and his mother go shopping on Saturday. Cal gets a new fish for his tank. Next, they go to the farmers' market. Cal sees his friend Jay. Later, Cal and his mother watch a game. Cal waves to Fran. Saturday is a busy day. It is a time when families can do things together. That makes Saturday special!

2014年为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._________________________________________________Yours,Jamie范文：Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Marj

One Possible Version Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and clas *** ates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 三年前一次重要的考试我的失败了，（只能）成为一个普通的学校一名学生.寒酸的校园和破旧的教学设备令我失望，我发现老师很体贴并且有耐心.此外我喜欢班上友好的氛围.我决定充分利用它.我努力学习并且和老师同学相处得很好.每当我遇到困难他们总会帮助我.很快，我成为了班里的尖子生，这大大的增强了我的自信和 *** . 我的经历告诉我并不是给了你什么你你就能充分利用它，决定权在于你自己.

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2014湖北高考英语作文

高考单选题，如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

翻译：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意/宁愿看见他退位让贤给更年轻的人。

解释：step aside本意是“走到一边”，还有引申义为“从权威地位退下”；

而in favour/favor of除了最基本的“支持/赞成”之意外，也有“为...取代/对...有利”的意思，在此句中为“为/被...所取代”之意。

高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧：用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中 。 技巧一 用作目的状语．原则上要用不定式

1．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there — — for a space flight．(2007江西卷)

A．training B．being trained C．to have trained D．to be trained

解析J答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外．由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。

2．— — this cake，you’11 need 2 eggs，175g sugar and 175g flour． (2006广东卷)

A．Having made B．Make C．To make D．Making

解析答案选C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉

技巧二 用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义

1．The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008．2006四川卷．

A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held

解析答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行，故要用不定式

技巧三 用作伴随状语．原则上要用现在分词

1．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not— — ， and asked myself what 1was going to do． (2007湖南卷)

A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved

解析答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办

2．Peter received a letter just nOW — — his grandma would come to see him soon

A．said B．says C．saying D．to say

解析答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Tom willarrive tomorrow．昨天收到的明信片上说，汤姆明天到。Alan received a telegram saying hisfather was il1．埃伦收到一封电报．说是他父亲生病了

3．W henever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly，always— — the same thing． (2006江苏卷)

A．saying B．said C．to say D．having said

解析答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。

4． We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs， that allchildren like these things．

A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought

解析答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。

技巧四 用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中

1．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，— — inthe natural light during the day． (2007天津卷)

A．to let B．1etting C．1et D．having let

解析1答案选B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heavily，causing severe 19flooding in that place．大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

2．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，— — a record us$57．65 a barrel on April 4． 一 (2005山东卷

A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching

解析答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 注：在en0ugh to do sth．，too---to do sth．，0nly t0 do sth．等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定语式表示结果 如：

1．He hun’led to the booking office only— —that al1 the tickets had been sold out．(2006陕西卷)

A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told

解析答案选B。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

2．He hurried to the station only that the train had left． 2005广东卷

A．to find B．finding C．found D．to have found

解析答案选A。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

技巧五 凡是含有被动意义时．原则上要用过去分词。但是．如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式：如果所涉及的动作正在进行．则用现在分词的被动式

1．The children talked SO loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle — —．(2007浙江卷)A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard

解析答案选A。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和c。另. .外。由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作在当时尚未发生，故用不定式，即选A。

2．The repairs cost a lot，but it’ money well— —．A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending

解析答案选B。由于money与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

3．Five people won the “China’S Green Figure” award，a title — — tofor their contributions to environmental protection．A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given

解析答案选C。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

技巧六 谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致(2005湖北卷)

1．Faced with a bill for$10，000，— —． (2006陕西卷)A．John has taken an extra iob B．the boss has given John an extra iobC．an extra iob has been taken D．an extra iob has been given to John

解析答案选A。由于(be)faced with的逻辑主语是John，故答案只能选A。

2．W hile watching television，— —． 2005全国卷III

A．the door bell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings

解析答案选c。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B；又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

技巧七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)

1． — — from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world． (2005湖北卷

A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D，To be separated

解析答案选C。因为Australia与separate之间是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语

2．The manager，— — it clear to us that he didn’t agree with US，left the meeting room．f2005江西卷

A．who has madeB．having made C．made D．making

解析答案选B。因为The manager与make之间是主动关系，且make发生在谓语left之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，having made.相当于who had made. 的意思。

技巧八对于固定搭配．原则上按搭配习惯处理

l、— — with SO much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time． 2006四川卷)

A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face

解析答案选A。(be)faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：TheY are all facedwith the same problem．他们都面临同样的问题

2、— — in a white uniforln，he looks more like a cook than a doctor． 2005湖南卷)

A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed

解析答案选A。(be)dressed in为固定搭配，其意为“穿着..”，句中的Dressed in.表原因．相当于As he is dressed in. 的意思