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高考宾语从句例题及解析,高考宾语从句真题

tamoadmin 2024-07-04 人已围观

简介1.同样的高考英语题(谢谢详解)2.一道高考英语。3.英语宾语从句4.高考英语问题1165.一个来自马上要高考的孩子的求助!!!~~~急!!!~~~关于宾语从句的……6.英语高考题what是绝对不能用来引导定语从句的 what只能出现在主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句这些名词类从中。从2005高考题看What的运用 2005年山东英语高考试题中有如下一道试题: 26. The shopkeeper

1.同样的高考英语题(谢谢详解)

2.一道高考英语。

3.英语宾语从句

4.高考英语问题116

5.一个来自马上要高考的孩子的求助!!!~~~急!!!~~~关于宾语从句的……

6.英语高考题

高考宾语从句例题及解析,高考宾语从句真题

what是绝对不能用来引导定语从句的

what只能出现在主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句这些名词类从中。

从2005高考题看What的运用

2005年山东英语高考试题中有如下一道试题:

26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how

C. what D. which

此题考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法,what在从句中作主语。所以正确答案为C。what的用法是近几年高考的热点和难点。常见用法如下:

一、 what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语

1. 引导主语从句

例1 What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。

例2 What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. 更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。

2. 引导表语从句

例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.

例4 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。

3. 引导宾语从句

例5 A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is. 人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人。

例6 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。

二、 what 用作关系形容词,作定语。意为“所…… 的全部,任何的”;与little、few 连用时,其含义多为“虽然少,但把所有的都…… ”

例7 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. 家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。

例8 Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心,我一定尽我所能帮你。

例9 I will lend you what few reference books I can spare. 我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你。

三、 what惯用句式:A is to B what C is to D (比喻结构)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系

例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。

例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour are to conversation and literature. 隽语与幽默之于会话与文学,恰象盐之于食物一样。

四、 what引导插入语,意为“还有的是,加之”

例12 He is handsome, and what is more, very rich. 他长得很英俊,而且还很富有。

例13 He is, what is called , a living dictionary. 他就是所谓的活词典。

五、 what的强调形式whatever(anything that)

例14 Whatever she does is ridiculous. 她的所作所为都是谎谬的。

例15 Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。

六、有关what的某些习语

1. What about…?(表建议或征求对方意见) ……怎么样?

例16 What about going to the movies ?

2. What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么 ?

例17 ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---What for ?

3. So what? (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要) 那又怎么样? (口语)

4. what if…?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等) 倘使……将会怎么样; 即使……又怎么样?

例18 --- What if I move the picture over here?

--- I suppose it will look better.

5. What with… and (what with ). ……部分因为……, 部分因为……(后面通常接不好的事情)。

例19 What with overwork and what with hunger, he became sick at last. 一半由于工作过度,一半由于饥饿,他终于病倒了。

高考链接

1. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.(2004上海春季)

A. as B. which

C. what D. that

2. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)

A. that B. when

C. what D. how

3. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

---Oh, that’s_____.(NMET2003北京春季)

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited

4. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季)

A. What; because B. What ; that

C. That ; what D. That ; because

5. Perseverance is a kind of quality --- and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)

A. what B. that

C. which D. why

6. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.

---Yes, it could be.

---I wonder _____ we can do about it. (2002北京春季)

A. If B. how

C. what D. that

7. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. (2002上海春季)

A. what B. which

C. when D. that

8. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. (NMET2001)

A. how B. after

C. what D. when

9. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before. (2001上海春季)

A. that B. how

C. where D. what

10. ____ she couldn’t understand was_____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000 上海)

A. What; why B. That; what

C. What; because D. Why; that

巩固练习

1. The hurricane destroyed ___ was in the village.

A. all B. what

C. that D. all what

2. These pictures will show you _______.

A. what our hometown looks like

B. what does our hometown looks like

C. how our hometown looks like

D. how does our hometown looks like

3. A man’s worth lays not so much in _______ he has as in ______ he is.

A. that; what B. what; what

C. that; that D. what; that

4. Our city is no longer ___ it used to be.

A. which B. that

C. as D. what

5. ___we can’t get seems better than___we have.

A. What; what B. What; that

C. That; that D. That; what

6. Please let me know _____you want me _____.

A. whether; to do B. what; doing

C. that; done D. what; to do

7. It is commonly believed unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever D. whenever

8. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---__________?

A. What for B. What is it

C. How is it D. How come

9. ---Let’s hurry,or we will be late.

---______? Do you really want to listen to that boring lecture?

A. What for B. So what

C. Why not D. Why

10. ---______ you did ?

---No, as a matter of fact, I didn’t need to.

A. Is that what B. Is what that

C. What is that D. Is that which

答案与解析

高考链接

1. C at后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what 引导,此句中what作宾语从句的主语。

2. C what 在此作连接代词,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时,只起引导作用,不作任何成分;when和 how 分别表示时间和方式,在主语从句中作状语。

3. A what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。

4. B 解释同第2题。

5. A what 在表语从句中作takes 的宾语,构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。

6. C what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并作从句中do的宾语。

7. A 这是宾语从句。what 作 want的宾语。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 是一句谚语,意思是“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西。”

8. C 解释同第6题。

9. D 解释同第6题。

10. A 主语从句she couldn’t understand 缺少宾语,要用what引导表语从句。 fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.是一个完整的句子,根据句意要用why来引导。

巩固练习

1. B what 在此作连接代词,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;what 在此处亦可换为all that。

2. A what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。宾语从句须用陈述句语序。

3. B 此处的两个 what 都是连接代词,第一个what 在从句中作宾语,第二个what 在从句中作表语。

4. D what 在此作连接代词,引导表语从句,并在从句中作表语。

5. A 第一个what 引导的主语从句作主句的宾语;第二个what 引导的主语从句作比较状语从句的宾语;两个what 均在各自引导的从句中作宾语。

6. D what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作to do的宾语。

7. B whatever 引导宾语从句,作不定式to give 的宾语。

8. A what for “为什么”询问对方为什么要把抽屉腾出来。What is it “这是什么”,How is it“这是什么样的”根据句意,正确答案选A。

9. B so what “那又怎么样?” 口语中常用。

10. A what 在此作连接代词,引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

楼主的情况是不是插入语?

what作为关系代词通常用于插入语结构,其句型是:what is (was)+比较级形容词。在这一结构中what泛指下文所讲的话,作“而且;更…;更有进者;尤有甚者”解。

同样的高考英语题(谢谢详解)

如果用that意思就是

我们还没讨论我们要摆放新家具

(意思不通顺吧)

用where的意思就是

我们还没讨论在哪里摆放这些新家具

===================================

关于宾语从句,请看以下总结:

“引导词”、“词序”、“时态”是学好“宾语从句”的三要素。

一、引导词:

“that”、“if(whether)”、“疑问词”是宾语从句的三类引导词,它们一定要放在宾语从句的最前面。

1、引导词that用来连接宾语从句是陈述句的句子,在口词或非正式文体中that常常省略。例如:

I hear (that) he will be back in a week.

He said (that) he felt terrible.Can’t you see (that) I’m a bird?

2、引导词if(whether)用来连接宾语从句是一般疑问句的句子。例如:

I want to know…Does he live here?

→I want to know if (whether) he lives here.

He asked …,“Has your father come back?”

→He asked me if (whether) my father had come back.

Could you tell me…? “Will Tom be back soon?”

→Could you tell me if (whether) Tom will be back soon?

3、如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,那么特殊疑问句的疑问代词或副词就成为宾语从句的引导词。例如:Why is the bus late? Can you tell me?

→Can you tell me why the bus is late?

How can I get to the station? Could you tell me?

→Could you tell me how I can get to the station?

Why did he try to fool us? Can you tell me?

→Can you tell me why he tried to fool us?

二、词序

词序是指宾语从句中的词序,不可用疑问句的词序,而应用陈句的词序。即:主语在前,动词在后。例如:Can you tell me where he is?

Do you know why they didn’t obey the rules?

三、时态

时态是指在宾语从句中主句的谓语动词要与从句中谓语动词保持一致。即主语如果是一般现在时,那么从句可以用所需的任何时态;主句如果是一般过去时,那么从句也要用相应的过去时的某一种时态。例如:

She said they would go there by air.

Can you tell me when the meeting will start?

学了宾语从句的三要素,就能准确无误地掌握宾语从句。但还要提醒大家注意以下几点:

1、think、believe等动词引导的宾语从句,从句如含有否定意义,通常否定主句中的谓语动词。例如:

不说:I think he isn’t good at English.

而说:I don’t think he is good at English.

2、在主句动词和连接之间可插入其它成份。例如:

He told the girl that she was mistaken

3、连接代词或副词除连接作用、引导一个宾语从句外,还在从句中充当一个成份。因而不可省略。例如:

The teacher asked who could answer the question.

另外,在用what引导的宾语从句中,支配what的介词一般要放在句末。

4、if(whether)引导的宾语从句中,虽然它们在从句中不充当任何成份,只起连接作用,但由于本身有意义(是否),因而不可省略。例如:

Mike asked Tom if it rained here yesterday.

He asked his classmates if (whether) they missed him.

5、从句如表示“普遍真理”或“客观存在的事实”,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher told us that the earth is one of the sun’s planets.

一道高考英语。

B

名词性从句

要点精讲

高考重点要求

1.掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句的基本句型结构。

2.弄清名词性从句的连词意义,掌握其用法。

3.根据句子语义确定使用何种从属连词。

名词从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。我们看一下它们的属性。

如:that he failed the entrance examination

1)________made all of us surprised.

2)He told me ________.

3)The result is _______.

4)The news _____surprised me.

我们在四个句子中可以填入that he failed the entrance examination这个句子,发现都可成立。从上例不难看出,从本质上讲,这四类句子的属性是相同的,即:都起名词作用,只不过称谓不同,在整个句子中担当成分不同而已。

纵观几年高考,对复合句的考查重在连词,名词从句也不例外,基本上是针对引导词设题。

引导词的分类:

1.连接代词:what , who ,whom ,whose , which ,whatever,whoever,whichever,且这些词在从句中担当主、宾、表、定语作用。

2.连接副词:why, when , where, how 在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式、程度状语。

whether , if 在从句中不充当成分,但整个句式中不可缺少,用以体现事件的不确定性。

3.that 是名词从句中一个很活跃的词,但它只起连接作用,陈述某一事实,引导宾语从句时某些情况可以省略。

针对如下情况,可进行对比:

1)______he will come to call on is uncertain .

2)_______he will come to call on us is uncertain.

3)_____ he will come to call on us makes us unhappy.

从第一句中我们可以看出主语从句本身并不完整,缺少call on 的宾语,应加who;

第二句中表语为uncertain ,可知主语部分为未知信息,可加入when, why ,how ,whether 等;

第三句表一种已知事实,故应加入that 。

二.that ,whether, if 在名词从句中的使用情况

1.that 在宾从中大多数情况下可以省略,在主、宾、表中不可省去。

但注意以下宾从中that 不可省。

I know nothing of him except that he is from Henan.(介词后宾从中的that不可省)

2.whether ,if 宾语从句中可换用,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可用if。

但注意在宾语从句中不能用if 的情况:

It all depends on whether they will support us. (从句作介词宾语时不可用if)

He doesn't know whether to stay or not. (后直接跟不定式时,不能用if)

Please let me know if you like it.(这句是有双重意思的,如果视为宾语从句,就应换为whether.否则就引起歧义。

三.从句的区分

1)He tells me his idea ___we reduce the cost .

2)We are discussing the idea____he came up with yesterday.

第一句中we reduce the cost 应视为是idea 内容的一种说明,是同位语从句,而第二句中idea 可视为come up with 的宾语,缺少引导定从的关系代词that 或which ,当然可以省去关系代词。

四.分类复习中应注意的问题:

1.在主语从句中it 的使用

That he will come to the party is certain。表意上并没有错误,但实际上并不太符合用语习惯,因此采用it 作形式主语,使句式平衡。

It is certain that he will come to the party.

同样道理,it 也可用作形式宾语。

2.宾语从句中的情况

1)时态的呼应问题。

2)特殊句式:

动词suggest, insist, demand, order ,request, require等引起的从句需用虚拟句式

主语+should +原形动词,should也可省。

He suggested that we should pay a visit to that town.(建议)

但注意:

What he said suggested that he had known the truth.(表明)

同样,insist

He insisted that we do it at once.(坚持要做)

He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.(坚持说一种事实)

wish 引起从句时从句中时态常转为过去时态。

I wish that there were no examinations in school.

How he wishes he had worked hard in junior middle school!

Whatever与no matter what

It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A.whatever B.no matter what

C.whenever D.no matter when

此题应选A。容易误选B。选项C,D显然是错的,因为句中的wants缺宾语,而C,D两项不能作宾语。至于C,D的区别,可这样描述:no matter what只能引导状语从句,而不引导名词性从句。而whatever既可引导名词性从句(=anything that),也可引导状语从句(=no matter what):

1.引导名词性从句(只用whatever):

无论他做什么都是对的。

正:Whatever he did was right.

误:No matter what he did was right.

山羊找到什么就吃什么。

正:Goats eat whatever they find.

误:Goats eat no matter what they find.

2.引导状语从句(两者可换用):

无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。

正:Whatever you say,I won't believe you.

正:No matter what you say,I won't believe you.

无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。

正:Keep calm,whatever happens.

正:Keep calm,no matter what happens.

如何区分引导名词性从句的what, that

—I think ____ he needs is more practice.

—Yes. ____ he needs more practice is clear.

A.what, What B.that,That

C.what, That D.that, What

此题应选C。其余三项均可能被误选。What和that都可以引导名词性从句,但有区别:

1.what引导名词从句时,它在从句中要充当句子成分(主语、宾语等),而that引导名词从句时,它在从句中不能充当句子成分。

2.what引导名词从句时,它有词义(表示:什么;所…的[东西]);而that引导名词从句时,它没有词义。

请做以下试题,注意区别what和that:

1. ____ you said is different from the thing ____ he told us.

A.What,what B.That,that

C.What,that D.That,what

2.—I think he said is true.

—But don't forget the fact ____ he is a cheat.

A.what,what B.that,that

C.what,that D.that,what

3. ____ surprised us most is ____ he spoke English so well.

A.What,what B.That,that C.What,that

1.C 2.C 3.C

引导名词从句的whether与that

____ we'll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.When

此题应选B。容易误选A,C。

1.关于if与whether:两者都可引导宾语从句,常可换用;但若引导主语从句,则用whether(不用if),排除A。又如:

他是否会来还是个问题。

误:If he will come is a question.

正:Whether he will come is a question.

2.关于whether和that:两者都可引导主语从句,其区别主要应从句意来考虑:whether表示“是否”,由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的;that引导主语从句时,本身没有词义(that 在其它名词性从句中也没有词义),但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比较:

1.a.That we'll hold a meeting is decided.我们要召开一次会议,这已决定了。

b.Whether we'll hold a meeting is not decided.我们是否要开一个会,这还没有决定。

2.a.That he has left here is clear.他已离开了这儿,这点很清楚。

b.Whether he has left here is not clear.他是否已离开这儿,这还不清楚。

3.a.That he can finish it in two hours is clear.

b.whether he can finish it in two hours is a question.

引导名词性从句的what

____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.

A.What B.That C.If D.Whether

此题应选A。选项C(if)显然不能选,因为if通常不能引导主语从句;选项B(that)和D(whether)虽然都可以引导主语从句,但两者除了意思不合题意外,还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分,而此句中的he said缺宾语。

在名词性从句中,what根据情况不同,可能有两方面的用法和意思:

1.用作连接代词,表示“什么”(由疑问词变来):

I don't know what he gave her.我不知道他给了她什么。

What he will say at the meeting is not known to us.他在会上将说些什么,我们还不知道。

2.表示“所…的(东西)”,在结构上相当于一个名词加一个定语从句(所以有人称这样用的what为关系代词型的what):

把你买的东西拿给我看。

Show me what you bought.

→Show me the thing that you bought.

这是他想要的东西。

This is what he wants.

→This is the thing that he wants.

我们需要的是钱。

What we need is money.

→The thing that we need is money.

宾语从句疑难扫描

宾语从句的一般用法同学们一定已经掌握了,现对其疑难点进行讲解,以便你得心应手地使用它。

1. 引导词that的取舍

that引导宾语从句时,特别是在口语中 that常可省略。但在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的that一般不省略。

1)当由两个或两个以上的that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时,第二个以及以后从句中的that不宜省略。如:

He said(that)he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand.

2)当动词think, make,feel,consider等后用it作形式宾语来代替that引导的宾语从句时。如:

We think it necessary that we should practise spoken English every day.

3)当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧接that时。如:

He said that even if it rained,he would be able to come.

2.引导词whether和if的选用

二者引导宾语从句时,一般可换用。但在下列情况下,通常只能用whether而不能用if。

1)在动词discuss和介词后作宾语时。如:

We discussed whether we should close the shop.

It all depends on whether they will support us.

2)在引导词后紧接or not时。如:

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(比较:We didn't know whether/if she was ready or not.)

3)当用if易引起歧义时。如:

Please let me know whether you likeit.(若该句用if,也可理解为:如果你喜欢它,请告诉我。)

3. 从句中谓语动词时态的选择

一般地说,当主句谓语动词使用的是过去的时态时,后面宾语从句中的时态要受主句时态的限制,用相应的过去时态。但若宾语从句所表示的是客观真理(规律)或人和物的经常性、习惯性以及阶段性的动作或事实时,则从句的时态不受主句时态的限制。这种情况下从句常用一般现在时。如:

When I was a boy,my teacher told me that the earth is round.

He told me he goes to the park every day.

4.从句中使用虚拟语气的场合

1)在表示建议(suggest),要求(demand,insist)和命令(order)等动词后的宾语从句中,常用“(should)+动词原形”的形式来表示虚拟语气。如:

I suggest that we(should)have a rest now.

2)表示愿望的wish后的宾语从句中须用虚拟语气。如:

I wish I could fly.(用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望)

I wish I had known it before.(用过去完成式表示过去未实现的愿望)

I wish you would stay a little longer.(用would或would +动词原形来表示将来的愿望)

5. 含宾语从句的疑难句型

1)I/We don't think +宾语从句

这是一个常见的否定转移句型。使用时常把宾语从句中的否定词not移至主句中,即主句谓语用否定式而从句谓语则用肯定式。该结构常译为“我(我们)认为……不……”。如:

We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。

2)疑问词(what,how,who等)+do you think +其它句子成分

这是一个复杂特殊疑问句。它由一个一般疑问句(do you think)和一个特殊疑问句(疑问词+其它句子成分)合并而成。如:

When do you think he will be back?你认为他会什么时候回来呢?

注:常用于上面两结构的主句动词除think外,还有believe,suppose,imagine等。

英语宾语从句

we had thought the professor (would say) a lot about his brilliant achievements,but he didn't mention them at all.

这句话的意思是,我们本来以为教授会大讲特讲他的辉煌成就,但是他一点也没有提。

整个句子应该是个并列复合句。从but这里分开,前一句是带宾语从句的复合句。我们知道宾语从句要求时态呼应的,在这个句子中,用了had thought,那么从句的时候只能用过去的相应时态了,would say 是过去将来,你们老师说它是种含蓄的虚拟也可以。因为从后半句来说,也知道那种认为教授会自我夸耀的事情并没有发生。其实对于高考的单选,不需要深究原因。你只要能把句子意思理顺,然后平时多积累点固定的句型就可以了。

高考英语问题116

**宾语从句*

1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫*宾语从句*。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 引导*宾语从句*的关联词有三类:

(1) 从属连词that。如:

He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

注: that在引导*宾语从句*时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,

that不能省略。

1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and

连接两个*宾语从句*,that*宾语从句*放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的

*宾语从句*作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)

对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于

句首时,that不可省略。)

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would

admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入

语,that不可省略。)

鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(2)从属连词if/whether。如:

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如:

Who or what he was, Martin never learned.

他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。

(1) 介词*宾语从句*

*宾语从句*也可用作介词的宾语。如:

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.

他对那天发生的事感到很不快。

I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.

你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

有时介词可以省略。如:

I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。

Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。

语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站特供

1.如果*宾语从句*后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将*宾语从句*后

置。如:

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.

我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。

He has made it clear that he will not give in.

他已表明他不会屈服。

2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,

but, in后。其他一些介词的*宾语从句*如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一

步,作形式宾语。如:

He is a good student except that he is careless.

他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。

You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。

介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。如:

Are you sorry for what you’ve done?

你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?

3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接*宾语从句*,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,

glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等,连词that

可省略。如:

I am not sure what I ought to do.

我不能确定我该做什么。

I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.

恐怕你没领会我说的意思。

I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.

我好奇怪,我以前没看到过。

Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.

妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。

4.连词whether (…or not)或if引导的*宾语从句*

if和whether引导的*宾语从句*可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,if一般

不与or not连用。如:

I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。

用if引导*宾语从句*如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter。试比较:

Please let me know if you want to go.

Please let me know whether you want to go.

if从句可理解为*宾语从句*,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状

语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。

5.*宾语从句*的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的*宾

语从句*,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定

形式。如:

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了。

I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他

们的工作。

I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意,是吗?

6. *宾语从句*的时态变化规律:

(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。

(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观

真理除外。如:

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

老师说地球绕着太阳运行。

一个来自马上要高考的孩子的求助!!!~~~急!!!~~~关于宾语从句的……

1.b hardest在句中是形容词活用为名词意为“最难的事”

2.a

3.c I think 后面省略了that ,“It is ..."是宾语从句,其中“It is+ adj.+ to do ..."是固定用法。

4.a “who want to ..." 是定语从句,"who"在句中做主语所以不能省略

5.b "it is ..."是宾语从句,"it is +adj.+to do..."再一次被考察。

英语高考题

定语从句

定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

(1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物

(2)由Who引导(指人)先行词是人

(3)由Which引导(指物)先行词是物

(1)和(2)例:This is the engineer that who will give us a talk .

特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不能其他

《1》被序数词或者是最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That.用“《》”的说明只能用这个词

例:This is the most interesing story 《 that》 I have ever read.

例:Xiao Ming(小明)is the first forginer 《that》I have known.

《2》先行词是不定代词的必须用That

(2)定语从句中的胃语动词形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)

选择B

句子解析:这个句子的关键在于,在有I think出现的宾语从句中,反义疑问句压迫看think后面的宾语从句,所以我们要看he must have seen it这个从句。这个从句是must的一个推测句,是对过去的推测,所以是用must+have done的形式,在这种情况下反义疑问句要用过去完成时,所以选择B。

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