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《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

答案及解析 B not only?but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

答案及解析 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D。what做say的宾语，而how不行，因此答案选A。

真题14(2004湖南卷25)

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

A．will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

答案及解析A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the help of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

答案及解析B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

答案及解析C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案及解析 B 对于强调句的判断：将It be和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for help?money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don?t B. will C. shall D. do

答案及解析B let me know 为祈使句，故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

答案及解析D 强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don?t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

答案及解析C 考查结构：祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．

A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope

答案及解析C在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

答案及解析 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语your husband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn?t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A．is he B．isn?t he C．doesn?t she D．does she

答案及解析D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：(1)主语为第一人称；(2)谓语动词为：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)谓语为一般现在时；(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ?

--You forgot your purse when you went out．

--Good heavens，________．

A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did

答案及解析 B?SO+正装句?的意思是?是的?，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说： ?so I did．?。

真题25(2002上海卷39)

________be sent to work there?

A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should

C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should

答案及解析 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；(2)主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

答案及解析 D将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根据感叹句的构成规则，答案选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the loom at that time，________?

A．was there B．wasn?t there C．didn?t he D．did he

答案及解析C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn?t he一些考生受?当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定?规则的影响，误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．

A．it B．there C．this D．that

答案及解析 B There be no+名词，这一句型表示?没有必要?。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

答案及解析 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全部倒装

1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用 be, come, go

Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.

2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise

Along the wall stand four big chairs.

At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.

3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly

Out rushed the boy.

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装

Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)

Up it went.

5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie

North of the city lies (is) a railway.

6. 由such引起， 谓语通常用be

Such is what he said. Such are his words.

部分倒装

指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前

1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起

Seldom did he make any mistakes.

Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.

2. not only?but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装

Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.

3. neither?nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装

Neither is he studying, nor is he working.

4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when

No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.

5. 由only + 状语， so + adj. (adv.) 引起

Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.

6. 由as引起

Child as he is, he can work out the problem.

7. 虚拟语气的倒装

Were I you, I would work harder.

Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.

Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.

so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语

You should work harder and so should I.

She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.

--I went to the zoo yesterday.

--So you did.

--She is a tailor.

--So is she. / So she is.

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)