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祈使句与高考,祈使句高考考吗

tamoadmin 2024-06-15 人已围观

简介1.2020成人高考英语关键句型有哪些 如何备考2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一3.祈使句的变法4.英语祈使句的结构和用法5.常考句型(3)祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句6.高考英语特殊句式有哪些祈使句(Imperative Sentence)是英语中的一个句式,也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为

1.2020成人高考英语关键句型有哪些 如何备考

2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

3.祈使句的变法

4.英语祈使句的结构和用法

5.常考句型(3)祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

6.高考英语特殊句式有哪些

祈使句与高考,祈使句高考考吗

祈使句(Imperative Sentence)是英语中的一个句式,也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

相关用法:

1、肯定的祈使句

句型:动词原形do+sth.(省略主语)

Stand up.起立。

有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

2、否定的祈使句

句型:Don't +动词原形 do sth.

Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。

3、用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

Go this way,please. 请这边走。

4、祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。

Come here,Li Ming. 过来,李明。

扩展资料

分类:

1、以动词原形引起的祈使句,表示“命令”、“请求”、“建议”等。

Behave yourself. 你放规矩点。

2、当说话人要特别强调他所说的话时,通常在动词原形前加do。

Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。

3、以“no”接“动名词”或“名词”构成的祈使句,常出现在公共场所,表示“禁止做某事”。

No scribing on the walls. 墙上请勿涂写!

4、以“just”接动词原形构成的祈使句,意思是“试请”、“且请”等。

Just think of the terrible result. 想想那种可怕的后果吧!

5、以副词引起的祈使句。

Away with them! 把他们带走!

6、以you加在动词原形前构成的祈使句,以加强语气或带有“愤怒”、“讨厌”等感彩。

You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。

7、以somebody, everyone等之类的词加在动词原形前构成的祈使句,具体指明动作者。

Don't anybody say a word!? 任何人都不许说话!

8、以Let's加在动词原形前构成的祈使句,表示建议包括说话者在内采取某一行动。

Let's take a taxi! 咱们坐出租车吧!

百度百科-祈使句

2020成人高考英语关键句型有哪些 如何备考

英语语法祈使句知识点

 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称,但往往省去不用。同学们在学习祈使句时应注意以下几点:

  一、祈使句谓语用何动词形式

 英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。如:

 Be quiet! 别说话!

 Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。

 Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。

 Go and tell her. 去告诉她吧。

 注:有时为了加强语气,可在动词前加do。如:

 Do be careful. 务请小心。

 Do come on time. 务必请准时来。

  二、肯定祈使句如何变成否定祈使句

 祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加don’t:

 Don’t be late. 不要迟到。

 Don’t speak so loud. 别这么大声说话。

 Don’t walk on the grass. 不要在草坪上走。

 Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。

 Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。

  三、与please连用以使语气委婉

 为使语气委婉,通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首(其后通常不用逗号)或句末(其前通常用逗号)。如:

 Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。

 Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。

 Please cut me a piece of cake. 请给我切一块蛋糕。

 Please try to be quiet. 请设法保持安静。

 Please repeat what you’ve just said. 请把你刚才说的'话重复一遍。

  四、关于以let开头的祈使句

 Let’s eat out tonight. 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。

 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。

 Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。

 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。

 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。

  注意:

 1. 这类祈使句的否定式有两种形式。如:

 Let’s not hurry. / Don’t let’s hurry. 我们不要太急。

 2. let后用作宾语补足语的动词要用原形,不能用带to的不定式。

  五、祈使句的反意疑问句形式

 1. 在通常情况下,若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等。如:

 Turn on the TV, will you? 把电视打开,好吗?

 Tell me the truth, won’t you? 告诉我实话,好吗?

 If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?

 注:若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。如:

 Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

 2. 若陈述部分为以 let开头的祈使句,则要分两种情况:

 (1) 表示请求时,用will you?

 Let me do it for you, will you? 让我替你做,好吗?

 Let us know your address, will you? 把你的地址告诉我们吧,好吗?

 (2) 表示建议时,用shall we?

 Let’s go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

 Let’s all sit under this tree, shall we? 咱们都坐在这棵树下,好不好?

;

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

导读英语一直是考生们非常头疼的科目,无论是从词汇、语法还是句型方面,很多考生都是一团糟,但是在这里要告诉大家,2020成人高考英语难度其实不是很大,只需要大家掌握必要的词汇和句型等等,就能有效应对即将到来的考试,那么2020成人高考英语关键句型有哪些?如何备考呢?

1、“名词+and”结构

在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

A word,and he would lose his temper.

2、“疑问词+should…but ”结构

这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为“none…but”,可译为“除了……还有谁会……”,“岂料”,“想不到……竟是……”等。

Who should write it but himself?

3、“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构

这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least

likely”,用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”,“最不合适的”,由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

4、“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构

“祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”,“祈使名+or”表示“if…not…you”。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you

have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

5、“as…,so…”结构

这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.

6、“who knows but (that)…”和“who could should…but”结构

这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为“多半”,“亦未可知”等等,有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

7、“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构

这里,“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never

so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.

8、“so…that…”句型

这个句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”,而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

9、“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构

这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

10、“if any”结构

“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“if

anything”(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。

There is little,if any,hope.

以上就是2020年成人高考英语关键句型,能够帮助大家更好的进行成人高考英语备考,加油,你会成功的!

祈使句的变法

《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks.but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring

C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring

答案及解析 B not only?but also连接两个并列句,当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前,故答案选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that

C.How is it that D.How it is that

答案及解析 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句,根据疑问语序,排除B、D。what做say的宾语,而how不行,因此答案选A。

真题14(2004湖南卷25)

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

A.will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

答案及解析A 考查特殊句式:祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the help of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

答案及解析B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

答案及解析C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案及解析 B 对于强调句的判断:将It be和后面的空白同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子,若句子成立,则原句子为强调句;若不能成立,则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for help?money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don?t B. will C. shall D. do

答案及解析B let me know 为祈使句,故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

答案及解析D 强调句型,对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don?t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

答案及解析C 考查结构:祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope

答案及解析C在含有only+状语的句子中,谓语动词要进行倒装。译文:只有用这种方法,才能改善操作系统。

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame B.is going to blame

C.is to be blamed D.should blame

答案及解析 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬,强调主语your husband。译文:我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn?t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A.is he B.isn?t he C.doesn?t she D.does she

答案及解析D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定,但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时,疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定,疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定:(1)主语为第一人称;(2)谓语动词为:think,suppose, believe,imagine,consider,guess;(3)谓语为一般现在时;(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ?

--You forgot your purse when you went out.

--Good heavens,________.

A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did

答案及解析 B?SO+正装句?的意思是?是的?,表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包,所以回答说: ?so I did.?。

真题25(2002上海卷39)

________be sent to work there?

A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should

答案及解析 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时:(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首;(2)主句用疑问语序,而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时,宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用should do sth./be done或do/be done。由于这道题既考查了词序,又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法,增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时,可以假设宾语从句的主语,先写出其陈述句,再对其主语提问,如:I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there.对Mr. Smith提问:Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.How interesting B.How an interesting

C.What interesting D.What an interesting

答案及解析 D将感叹句转换为陈述句:She played an interesting role in the film.根据感叹句的构成规则,答案选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the loom at that time,________?

A.was there B.wasn?t there C.didn?t he D.did he

答案及解析C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn?t he一些考生受?当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,suppose等动词时,反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定?规则的影响,误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you have repaired my TV set,________is no need for me to buy a new one.

A.it B.there C.this D.that

答案及解析 B There be no+名词,这一句型表示?没有必要。译文:因为你已经为我修好了电视机,所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it.

A.the teacher himself is;all his students are

B.the teacher himself is;are all his students

C.is the teacher himself;are all his students

D.is the teacher himself;all his students are

答案及解析 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

英语祈使句的结构和用法

汉语祈使句  祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。

祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。

祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。

祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。

表示命令的祈使句

例如:“保持肃静!”;“起立!”

表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。

例如:“请等我一会。”

表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……” 等。

例如 :「此处不准停车 !」

表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。

例如:「请勿在车厢内饮食。」 [编辑本段]表示各种意思的中文祈使句  祈使句是表示要对方做或不做某事、带有祈使语气的句子。

(一)祈使句的语调特点

1、语音强度一般比陈述句重,书面上用叹号表示。

2、句末用降调,较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

(二)祈使句的语气词

祈使句主要依靠语气来表达,有时也借助语气词“吧、啊(呀、哇、哪)”等表达。例如:

找个凳子坐下吧!

让他走吧!

可得抓紧时间啊!

大家快过来呀!

你可得好好干哪!

(三)祈使句的种类

根据祈使句的语用意义和语气的强弱,祈使句可以分为四类:

1、表示命令的祈使句

表示命令的祈使句都带有强制性,要求对方必须服从,言辞肯定,态度严肃。例如:

立定!

站起来!

让他进来!

快去救火!

2、表示请求的祈使句

与表示命令的祈使句相比,表示请求的祈使句的语气要舒缓一些,可以使用语气词“吧、啊”,主语可以出现,也可以不出现。

例如:

请给我们多提意见!

您请坐啊!

这个问题你来回答吧!

帮帮我的忙吧!

3、表示禁止的祈使句

表示禁止的祈使句明确表示禁止对方做什么事情,言辞强硬,态度坚决,不用语气词。

例如:

别动!

不许胡说!

此处不准吸烟!

你不要去!

谁也不要随便说话!

4、表示劝阻的祈使句

表示劝阻的祈使句语调比较平缓,常用语气词“吧、啊”。

例如:

要好好听老师的话啊!

你们几个休息一会儿吧!

大家都少说几句吧!

你们可别拿他开玩笑了!

英语祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:

Go and wash your hands.

(去洗你的手。——命令)

Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)

(请安静。——请求)

Be kind to our sister.

(对姊妹要和善。——劝告)

Watch your steps.

(走路小心。——警告)

Look out!Danger!

(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)

Keep off the grass.

(勿践草坪。——禁止)

No parking.

(禁止停车。——禁止)

祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:

You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告诉他。)

二、相关口令

祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;

动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;

朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式

●肯定结构:

1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:

1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

练习:

将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.

2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!

3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!

4. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________.

5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.

Key:

1. Please look after your bag 2. Let's go to school

3. Be glad, dear 4. Don't put the book here

5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in

"let"带头的祈使句

由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:

1.表示“建议”。

这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:

(1) Let me try.

(2) Let's do it.

(3) Let me go and look for it.

这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:

(4) a. Don't disturb him.

b. Let's not disturb him.

(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。

2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。

这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:

(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.

(6) Let her join our choir.

3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。

这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:

(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.

(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.

用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见例(10)):

(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.

(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.

二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:

(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.

(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

(13) Let the puppy out.

(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.

(16) Let me alone, please.

四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

(17) Let's try it, shall we?

(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

从(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。</B>祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。

1含有第二人称主语的祈使句

Be careful!小心!

Don''t make such a noise.不要这么吵。

1.肯定的祈使句

a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语)

Stand up.起立。

Be quiet,please.请安静。

b.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do

Do sit down.

务必请坐。

Do study hard.

一定要努力学习。

比较

祈使句和陈述句陈述句:

You sit down.

你坐下来。

祈使句:

Sit down.坐下

(省略主语you)

c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

Go this way,please.

请这边走。

d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming,come here.

李明,过来。

Come here,Li Ming.

过来,李明。

2.否定的祈使句

句型:Don''t +动词原形~

Don''t swim in the river.

别在河里游泳。

Don''t be late.别迟到。

Please don''t be noisy.

请不要大声喧哗。

注意

表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动名词”来表示。

No smoking!

禁止吸烟!

No parking!

禁止停车!

No entry!

不准入内!

No litter!

不准乱扔杂物!

[编辑本段]英语祈使句句型转换  </B></B>

祈使句与陈述句的改写

1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句)

Come here .过来。

=You must come here .

你必须过来。

Don''t do that again.

你一定不可以再那样做了。

2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)

Please help me .请帮帮我。

=Will you (please) help me?

你愿意帮我的忙吗?

Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。

=Will you (please) come here on time ?

请你准时到好吗?

3.含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句

Let''s say good-by here.

我们在此道别吧。

Don''t let him do that again.

别让他再那么做了。.

1.肯定的祈使句

句型:·Let+第一人称(me,us)~.

·Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.

Let''s go at once.

咱们马上动身吧。

Let me try again.

让我再试试。

Let Tom go there himself.

让汤姆自己去那儿。

注意

Let''s包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。

Let''s go,shall we?

咱们去吧,怎么样?

Let us go,will you?

让我们去吧,行吗?

(征求对方的意见)

2.否定的祈使句

句型:·Let''s(us,me)+not +动词原形~.

·Don''t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.

Let''s not say anything about it.

对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。

Don''t let them play with fire.

别让他们玩火。

句型转换

祈使句有时相当一个“if”引导的条件状语从句。

祈使句:Use your head and you''ll find a way.

条件句:If you use your head,you''ll find a way.

注意

回答Let''s~的反意疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let''s.否定时用NO,let''s not.

祈使句变反意疑问句的方法:

祈使句后的反意疑问句形式

a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)

b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .

Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )

c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.

如:Have a rest , will you .

Stand up , will (won't) you .

常考句型(3)祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

英语祈使句的结构和用法如下:

祈使句有肯定祈使句与否定祈使句两种。

1、肯定祈使句的常见句型结构:Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他. 如:Open the door, please.Be型:Be+表语. 如:Be a good boy!Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.如:Let me help you. 又如:Let’s play tennis.

2、否定祈使句的常见句型结构:Do型和Be型的否定式:Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他. 如:Don’t forget me.Let型的否定式:Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 或:Let’s+not+动词原形+其他。如:Don’t let him go back. 警示语:No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. 如:No talking.

祈使句英语中的一个句式,也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

例句:

1、Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手——命令

2、Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)请安静——请求

3、Be kind to our sister.对姊妹要和善——劝告?

4、Watch your steps.走路小心——警告?

5、Look out!Danger!小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句?

6、Keep off the grass.勿践草坪——禁止?

7、No parking.禁止停车——禁止?

8、You go and tell him,Chris.克立斯你去告诉他?

9、Do study hard.一定要努力学习

10、Don''t be late.别迟到

11、Have a seat.请坐

12、Help yourself. 随意招呼客人

13、Come in.请进

14、Wake up.醒一醒

15、 Keep the change.不用找(零钱)了

高考英语特殊句式有哪些

祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系,意思是“那么”;or 表示前后句是转折关系,意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,但这时要去掉连词and/or。

例Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.

=If you take more exercise, you’ll become healthy.

多锻炼,你就会身体健康。

Start early, or you will miss the early bus.

=If you don’t start early, you will miss the early bus.

早点出发,要不然你就赶不上早班车。

考Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(四川高考)

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

选B。考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系,故用and,相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

EXERCISE

1.______ Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

A. To compare

B. Comparing

C. Compare

D. Compared

2.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. but

B. and

C. then

D. or

3.Catherine, ______ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.

A. getting

B. gets

C. get

D. to get

4.______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

A. Go

B. Going

C. If you go

D. When going

5.______ and I’ll get the work finished.

A. Have one more hour

B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour

D. If I have one more hour

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选

1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?

—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.

A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…

2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?

A. where B. that C. which D. what

解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?

3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?

5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so

解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。

6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.

A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than

C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than

答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。

7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。

8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。

9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.

A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。

10. I like playing football and _______.

A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句

11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.

A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could

C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。

12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________.

A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。

13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。

14. _____, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。

15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.

A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。

16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.

A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at

解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。

17. There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she

C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。

18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。

19. Near the church ________ village.

A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。

20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。

21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.

A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize

解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and .

A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I

解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。

25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.

A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。

26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she

解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。

27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.

A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much

解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。

28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.

A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported

解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。

29.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for

解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.

A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched

解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.?

A. has been launched B. having been launched?

C. being launched D. to be launched

解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。

32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.?

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。

33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ?

A. do you B. can we? C. will you D. shall we

解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。

34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.?

A. that B. when C. since D. as

解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。

35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days.?

A. that it hits B. to hit? C. that it has hit D. to have hit

解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。

36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.?

A. as B. that? C. what D. which

解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。

37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.?— .?

A. So you did B. So I do not? C. So did you D. So do I

解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。

38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.

A. Having given hope? B. With no hope

C. There being hope? D. In the hope

解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。

39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.

A. So interested the boy was? B. So interested was the boy?

C. How interested the boy was? D. The boy was such interested

解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。

40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ?

A. wasn’t there B. was there? C. didn’t it D. did it

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.?

A. It is no way B. There is no need?

C. It is no wonder D. There is no point

解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。

42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out B. Found out? C. Find out D. To find out

解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。

43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

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