高考英语改错及解析答案-高考英语改错及解析

1.近几年高考短文改错分析

2.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

3.2012陕西高考英语试题的改错题怎么只有9处错误？

4.高考英语改错阅卷规范

5.高考英语短文改错有什么技巧？

近几年高考短文改错分析

短文改错是近十年来高考英语测试题中的必考题。是集语法知识于语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。其目的是考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇，语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。要求学生在阅读的基础上，综合运用语言知识，根据上下文找出错误，再加以改正。在此过程中，也考查了学生英语语法，词汇，英语习惯搭配，思维能力等方面的综合能力。然而我们都知道它是学生得分不高，感到困难的一种综合性题型。与阅读理解，书面表达也有密切的关系。特别是在我们农村中学，学生基础知识掌握不够，因此，如何培养学生在这方面的能力，最大限度提高短文改错的得分率，是我们许多英语教师要思考的问题。 要分析改错题的命题原则及特点；高考短文改错题的考察设疑方式不外乎：无错（1处），多词或少词（3到4处）错词（5-6处）。而且，没有单词拼写，标点符号或词序错误，只涉及语法和语义逻辑层面。 一，短文改错考查的主要知识点 短文改错主要从词法上，句法上，行文逻辑上考学生。从词法上，它主要考查：（1）动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等；名词，代词的数，格；形容词，副词的比较级；主谓一致及其它的一致关系；连词，关系词的使用等；（2）从句法上，它涉及到简单句否定，疑问，倒装，省略，替代等变化；（3）从行文逻辑上，它涉及到人物的性别以及与之相对应的物主代词，句义的并列与转折，时间的顺序，数量的增减以及因果关系等。 二，短文改错的错误类型。 1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：正确、多一词、缺一词、错一词，而且大多数短文符合“1126”原则（正确一处，多词一处，缺词两处，错词六处）或“1225”原则（正确一处，多词两处，缺词两处，错词五处） 2，多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 3，缺词现象主要在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 4.错词现象主要在冠词，介词，名词单复数，动词时态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，代词，连词。 2 5.要注意三个问题；（1）单词拼写；大小写；词序错误；标点符号均不改。（2）忠实于原文，一行一错，一错一词；错误以改动最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则。（3）解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，不能离开文后的10道横线在原文里勾勾画画、涂涂改改。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。务必记住代表准确无误、错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除的符号。 三.解题技巧 1.学生应将短文通读两遍。第一遍是快速阅读对短文有大体的了解，同时也有发现明显的错误；第二遍应仔细地通读全文，以了解其主要时态、语态、习惯用法、文章结构、因果关系等，确定错误，疏通短文。 2.依据查错。“题以行出，错从句生”，必须以句子而不是每行为单位来分析。学生要做到“三查”查特殊词（名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词）、查短语搭配（名词与介词、形容词与介词、动词短语）查句法（主谓一致、时态、句子之间的连接、平行结构等）。 3.瞻前顾后。注意行行兼顾，结合常识和上下文。 4.仔细复查。做完一题后要将正确答案带入短文中复查一遍，最后要重新通读全文，仔细检查。 就以上的解题技巧及短文改错命题特点及其规律，我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出：该题以考查词法为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等；同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

2012陕西高考英语试题的改错题怎么只有9处错误？

有十个 解析如下：1.visit-visited答案与解析根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。

2。but-so/and答案与解析前后文是顺延或因果关系，故连词用and或so。

3.to去掉答案与解析anywhere是指地点的副词，其前不用介词。

4。comfortably-confortable答案与解析修饰名词room，应用形容词。

5.were-was答案与解析what引导的主语从句做主语，其意思是单数，故系动词were改为was。

6。for –with答案与解析动词share常与介词with构成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。

7.taking-taken答案与解析非谓语动词作后置定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词。

8 。dish-dishes答案与解析由several修饰，名词应用复数。

9.such ∧great-a答案与解析hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。

10.me-mine答案与解析双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

高考英语改错阅卷规范

高考英语短文改错在答题卡上的标准写法:

1.漏词需要增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

2.多余需要删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

3.错词需要修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。特别提醒：

1.改正的答案必须写在横线下面,否则,即使答案正确也不能得分.2.注意大小写及单词拼写一定要完整正确,即使单词正确,但大小写错了,或哪怕词尾错或少一个字母,都不能得分。

3.每句一般不超过两个错误；如果你改多了,那肯定至少有一个改错了。

4.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。也就是说,需要你改正的以及你改正后的答案只能是一个单词。

5.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。下面给一个范例让你参考:

高考英语短文改错有什么技巧？

1. 不要着急着手做题，先将全文读一遍，知道短文的大概意思以及短文所处的时态。\x0d\\x0d\2.开始做题。这时候应该逐句细细读。句子里面有名词的话注意名词的单复数以及是否缺失冠词；有动词的话注意动词的时态以及语态。如果文中有复合句，首先判断复合句类型（就像定语从句啊，宾语从句啊，同位语从句啊，主语从句啊，状语从句啊等等）。如果是名词性从句，注意引导词，尤其是that有没有用对。如果是定语从句的话，看好先行词和引导词的关系。如果是条件状语从句的话，得要注意句中是否使用了虚拟语气，尤其在if，as if引导的句子中；如果是让步状语从句的话，注意though引导从句后，主句不能以but开头（例如:"Though I am young，but..."就是错误的，正确该法是将but去掉或者改为yet）等等。\x0d\\x0d\3.第一遍读完，短文时态以后，就得要结合上下文意分析。就像复合句的时态要一致，文中句子要和文章时态一致。虚拟语气的变化要和短文时态一致。\x0d\\x0d\4.觉得语法错误已经改得差不多了以后得要按文意分析，看逻辑关系。这个得要在不断地练习中找准语感。\x0d\\x0d\5.我高考的那个时候短文改错有十个空，其中有一个是打对号。这个打对号的空得要很谨慎。其余改得地方无非是名词单复数和冠词会有错误，时态会有错误，逻辑连接词会有错误（就像and会被改成but这一类的），句子里面会出现两个动词的错误（一个正确完整的英语句子里面只允许一个动词存在），非谓语动词的错误（-ing表示主动进行，-ed表示被动完成），复合句引导词的运用错误，句意前后逻辑的错误等等。\x0d\\x0d\总之，短文改错要求比较高，但难度还是没有完形填空那么高。平常多练习，多总结一下，在每次练习的时候将错误控制在三个以内就很不错了。总结这个东西真的很重要，别人的经验不是自己的，只有自己亲自体会，才会有不断提高的感觉，觉得学习是很享受的过程。