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英语语法高考,英语语法高考分数占比多少

tamoadmin 2024-05-23 人已围观

简介高考考前语法填空和短文改错代词易错点查漏补缺 代词 1、作表语常用宾格,在独词句中用宾格。 a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me b. He is a student in this school. And me, too. 2、it 指无生命的事物、婴儿、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。 eg: a. —Who is outside? —It

英语语法高考,英语语法高考分数占比多少

高考考前语法填空和短文改错代词易错点查漏补缺

 代词

 1、作表语常用宾格,在独词句中用宾格。

 a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me

 b. He is a student in this school. And me, too.

 2、it 指无生命的事物、婴儿、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。

 eg: a. —Who is outside? —It is me

 b. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thief

 c. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a year ago.

 3、反身代词可用作①宾语②表语(表示“健康”的含义)③同位语(作主语同位语,可以放在主语后面,或后置; 如果作宾语同位语,则放在宾语后面)

 eg: a. Mr Black can’t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.

 c. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.

 d. You’d better ask Mr Smith himself about it.

 4、指示代词this, that用于电话用语中。

 —Who’s that (speaking)?

 —It/This is Tom (speaking)?

 5、this/that 修饰adj/adv. 表示“这么”“那么”的含义,相当于so 。

 a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.

 c. We didn’t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.

 6、it、that、those、one、the ones的指代区别。

 1)it指上文提到的同一事物或整句话的内容。

 a. “Do you want the watch?”“Yes , I want it.”

 b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn’t help.

 2)that常用来指代同名异物的不可数名词

 a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.

 b. The weather in Kaili is much better than that in shanghai.

 3)those或the ones 用来指代上文提到的复数名词。

 a. Watches made in China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.

 b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday.

 4) one指代同名异物的某个单数名词,如果特指就用the one.

 a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?

 b. Here are enough apples . Each of you can get one.

 c. I don’t like this dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.

 7、both、either、neither的用法

 a. Both of them are right (主语)

 Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.(定语)

 b. Neither of the answers is / are correct.(主语)

 Neither seat is taken .(定语)

 c. You can take either of the dictionaries.(宾语)

 Flowers are planted on either side of the street.(定语)

 8、none、all 的用法

 a. All has been done.(作主语,表示“所有事”谓动用单数)

 All are present . (作主语,表示“所有人”谓动用复数)

 b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.

 注意:在回答what/who 问句时,用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.

 Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.

 How much money do you have? None.

 9、every、each的使用

 1)every只能修饰名词,而each既可修饰名词,也可作名词使用。

 eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student

 2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.

 a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.

 b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.

 3)every能表达“每隔”的含义,而each则不能。

 every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年

 every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行

 4)every与one连用,可用of修饰( 要分开写)。

 every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人

 every one of the books 这些书中的每1本

 each of the books这些书中的每1本

 10、some与any

 1)表示“一些”含义时,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定、疑问、条件句中,都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

 a. I have some questions to ask you.

 b. Do you have any trouble in learning English? If any, do ask me for help.

 注意:1)some表示“一些”时,可用于“征求意见”“提出建议”的疑问句中。

 a.—Would you like to have some ice cream?

 —No.

 —How about some water?

 —Yes, please.

 2)some后接单数可数名词时表示“某一”的含义。相当于“a certain.”

 some day 将来某一天 some kind of animals某一种动物

 3)some 可以和数词连用,表示“大约”的含义。

 The story took place some forty years ago.

 4)any如果表示“任何”含义时,可以用于肯定句中。

 Here are three novels. You may read any.

 11、one……the other、another、other+复数名词、others、the other+复数名词、the others

 1)当前提只有两个时,表达“一个,另一个”用one……the other,此时the other作名词用。

 I have bought two books. One is a dictionary, the other is a story book.

 2)当前提有3个或以上时,表达“另一个”用another或“a(n)+序数词( 序数词的选择要根据语境来)”表示。

 Please show me another book.

 I have stayed in Kaili for a week, but I still want to stay here for a second week.

 注意:如果是“一段时间”或“一笔钱”时,可以用another。此时虽然是复数的形式,但它是单数含义。

 a. We need another three days to finish the work.可以替换为:three more days three other days

 b. Sorry, your money is not enough. You need to pay another 10 dollars

 10 more dollars

 10 other dollars

 3)other(adj)+复数名词或others(n)表示除去一部分外剩余的某一部分,前面常有特征词some.

 a. Some people are against you, but others/other people may agree with you.

 b. I don’t like this shirt. Have you got any others?

 4)the other(adj)+复数名词或the others(n)表示除去一部分外剩余的全部,一般都要有一定的范围。

 There are 70 students in the class. Some are from the USA and the others/ the other students / the rest are from China.

 12、little、a little、few、a few的使用

 1)little“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词 There is little water in the desert

 2)few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词的复数形式。Few people like him.

 3)a little“一点,一些”,修饰不可数名词。 There is still a little soup in the bowl.

 4)a few“一些,几个”修饰可数名词的复数形式,相当于some、several, a couple of

 I bought a few books yesterday

 13、many与 much的使用

 1)much+不可数名词 much water/ information/ pleasure…etc

 2)many+复数名词 = a good /great many+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

 然而: many a(n)+单数可数名词,如many a student, 作主语,谓动用第三单形式。

 14、疑问代词

 What、which、who、whom、whose、how many/much、how soon、how often、how long、etc、

 (1)、在句中作主语、宾语(含介词宾语)、表语且指sth.用what, 另外:表示“是。。。什么样子”也用what.

 a. —What’s your name?—My name is Peter. b. —What is on your desk?

 c. What’s the weather like today?

 d. What does your father look like?

 e. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years ago.

 (2)、在句中指人且作主语,用who;如果指人作宾语,可以用who/whom

 a. Who’s in charge of your class?

 b. Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?

 (3)、指人且在句中作定语,用whose。注意相应的名词要紧跟whose。

 a. Whose father is a teacher?

 b. Whose bike did you lose yesterday?

 (4)、当表示“哪一个/ 哪一些”含义时用which,相应的名词也要紧随其后

 a. Which dictionary do you like?

 b. Which students will be chosen to be volunteers?

 (5)、提问数目时用how many(much),可数名词用how many,不可数名词用how much。注意相应的名词也要紧随其后,如果问的是“钱”或“某种程度”时,how much后常不接名词。

 a. How many people are there in your class?

 b. How much vegetable did you buy this morning?

 c. How much did you spend on the house?

 d. How much do you like the dictionary?

 (6)、在将来时中表示在一段时间后“用介词in+时间”, 含义为:....之后。提问则用how soon(多久以后).

 The road will be completed in two years.

 How soon will the road be completed?

 (7)、how often用来提问频率。

 He went back home twice a month last year.

 How often did he go home last year?

 (8)、how long 用来提问“for+一段时间”通常指(1)到目前为止,且在现在完成时中。(2) 将要做某事长达一段时间。

 They have been married for five years.→ How long have they been married?

 I will stay in my college for 4 years. → How long will you stay in your college?

 15、全部否定与部分否定

 1)both/every/all与not连用表示部分否定。

 Not every student is from the UK=Every student is not from the UK.

 Both of them are not from Guiyang.= Not both of them are from Guiyang.

 Not all of us study hard.= All of us don’t study hard.

 2)either……not、any……not、neither、none、nobody、nothing、each……not都表示全部否定。

 a. Either of the two brothers is not a student.=Neither of the two brothers is a student.

 b. Any of them doesn’t like to dance. None of them likes/like to dance.

 c. Nobody is absent.

 d. Nothing does good to you. e. Each of the students doesn’t want to go with you.

 高三马上临近高考,那么高三英语语法知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“高三英语语法知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

 高三英语语法知识点总结

 一、关系代词引导的定语从句

 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

 who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 whom 指人在从句中作宾语

 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

 2、as 的用法

 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个

 the same…that 表示同一个

 (2)as与which的区别

 a、位置不同

 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

 as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

 二、只用that不用which的情况

 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

 3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

 4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

 5、当先行词是数词时.

 6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

 11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

 1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

 2、 在非限制性定语从句中。

 3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

 拓展阅读:高考英语各题型复习方法

 一、听力

 听力属于考试必拿分。如果听力还失分,则需要多加练习,最好保证每天听20-30分钟,可以通过听课内课文或者课外的英语文章亦或英文歌曲都会有所帮助的。

 切记:听力的提高在于坚持。

 二、单项选择

 单项选择综合考察同学们对高中语法的把握程度,是必拿分。主要包括三大考点(动词时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句)及几个小考点(情态动词及虚拟语气、特殊句式、介词、代词)。

 第一、同学们一定要将各个语法点系统掌握,搭建知识网。

 现在还有部分同学面对众多语法知识点而迷茫着,建议同学们在一轮复习仅剩的一个月时间里,试着通过思维导图的方式,并借助靠谱的语法书。

 例如:《五三》、《无敌英语语法》,将语法点进行梳理;同时需要针对性地练习,提高做题效率;

 第二、相信各位同学都有准备一本单选订错本,但是我发现有许多同学仅仅只是将题和答案记下,并无订错痕迹,之后还很有可能再错,那么同学们就需要找找原因何在。

 在此希望大家将错题可以及时分考点集中誊抄,并写下做错原因,以防后期再错。发挥好订错本的真正作用。

 切记:扎实的基础乃致胜高考之利器。

 三、完形填空

 面对完形,同学们需要注意做题“在精,不在多”。建议同学们可以保证每天或者隔天一定会练习完形填空。

 如果练习中丢分比较多,就需要分析丢分的原因,到底是上下文理解的问题,还是词汇记忆准确度不够,或是粗心导致的呢?前期千万不要陷入题海战术中,在做题过程中结合所掌握的知识点,慢慢积累,尔后调整做题习惯。

 完形解题包括读懂文章以及选对选项。

 那么第一步便是,把握文章的体裁。例如:记叙文的“夹叙夹议”,分析中需要注意对故事发展的脉络和掺杂其中的感情进行把握。

 第二步,根据上下文线索,结合平时所积累的熟词僻意、固定搭配等选择正确选项,同时还需要注意优先选择最佳选项。

 切记:主要还是从一道完形出发细致分析,将各不同考法的思路进行归纳,转化成经验。

 四、阅读理解

 对于不同的文体阅读和不同的题型各有相对应的答题技巧,你注意到了吗?

 在练习过程中,同学们首先可以先大致将文章略读,了解其文体和大意,其次根据具体问题具体分析,精读文章与问题相关的部分。

 细节题注意“读、划、定、比”,主旨大意题需要根据首尾段、首尾句判断,推断题注意只推一步,猜词题需要结合上下文等等。

 针对7选5阅读,同学们需注意在练习中提高前后文联系和关键词匹配能力。

 切记:阅读是否能够看懂,除了要理解长句,剩下的就是解决单词。如果你所掌握的词汇基础远超高中,高考应该就不在话下了。阅读理解题,词汇为本,方法技巧为王。

 五、写作

 对于英语作文,素材&词汇&句型等都需要平时的积累。作文的话题并不是一尘不变的,一定要以素材的积累作为写作的中坚力量。

 平时练习完毕,同学们一定要在老师的帮助下将作文不断修改和完善,规范审题流程及写作格式。

 从应用文上看,需要同学们将各文体作文的写作模板进行熟悉;情景作文上,则需要积累高级词汇及句式,内容上情景交融、形式上长短句结合、过渡词适当、词汇使用准确和地道。

 当然,素材的积累目的是为了使用,因此实际运用到写作上才能将素材真正地为我所用,在平时练习中一定要注意多借鉴和使用素材。

 想要得到高分,细节也很重要,字迹需清晰,注意不要犯语法错误。高考作文的话题会跟随时代潮流进行更新,需要平时多留意时事。

 切记:“清晰、准确、套路”在写作中很重要,需要多上心。

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