2017高考北京英语试卷_2017年北京高考英语试卷

Leaping?on?a?narrow?balance?beam（平衡木）?is?not?easy.?But?Lola?Walter,?a?13-year-old?gymnast,?is?an?expert?at?it.

To?perfect?her?skills,?Lola36for?four?hours?a?day,?five?days?a?week.?At?the?state?championships?in?March,?she?finished?seventh?out?of?16?girls.

That’s?especially?impressive.?37?she?is?legally?blind,?born?with?a?rare?condition?that?causes?her?eyes?to?shift?constantly.?She?often?sees?double?and?can’t?_38?how?far?away?things?are.

When?she?was?little,?her?mom?39that?even?though?she?couldn’t?see?40,?she?was?fearless.?So?her?mom?signed?her?up?for?gymnastics?when?she?was?three.?She?loved?the?41?right?away?and?gymnastics?became?her?favorite.

Though?learning?gymnastics?has?been?more42for?her?than?for?some?of?her?tournaments,?she?has?never

quit.?She?doesn’t?let?her?_43?stop?her?from?doing?anything?that?she?wants?to.

She?likes?the?determination?it?takes?to?do?the?sport.?Her?biggest?44_?is?the?balance?beam.?Because?she?has?double?vision,?she?often?sees?to?beams.?She?must?use?her?sense?of?touch?to?help?her?during?her?routine.?Sometimes?she?even?closes?her?eyes.?“You?have?to?45_?your?mind?that?it’ll?take?you?where?you?want?to?go.”?says?Lola.

To?be?a?top-level?gymnast,?one?must?be?brave.?The?beam?is?probably?the?most?46?for?anyone?because?it’s?four?inches?wide.?At?the?state?competition,?Lola?didn’t?fall?47the?beam.?In?fact,?she?got?an?8.1?out?of?10----?her?highest?score?yet.

Lola?doesn’t?want?to?be48?differently?from?the?other?girls?on?her?team.?At?the?competitions,?the?judges?don’t?know?about?her?vision?_49_.?She?doesn’t?tell?them,?because?she?doesn’t?think?they?need?to?know.?Her?mom?is?amazed?by?her?_50?attitude.

Lola?never?thinks?about?51__.?She?is?presently?at?level?7?while?the?highest?is?level?10?in?gymnastics.?Her

52is?to?reach?level?9.?She?says?she?wants?to?be?a?gymnastics?coach?to?pass?down?what?she’s?learned?to

other?kids?53?she?grew?up.

Lola?is?54of?all?her?hard?work?and?success.?She?says?it’s?helped?her?overcome?problems?in?her?life

outside?gymnastics,?too.?Her?55?for?others?is?“just?believe?yourself”.

36.?A.?runs?B.?teaches?C.?trains?D.?dances

37.?A.?since?B.?unless?C.?after?D.?though

38.?A.?tell?B.?guess?C.?assume?D.?predict

39.?A.?suspected?B?remembered?C.?imagined?D.?noticed

40.?A.?deeply?B.?well?C.?ahead?D.?closely

41.?A.?task?B.?sport?C.?event?D.?show

42.?A.?boring?B.?enjoyable?C.?different?D.?unsatisfactory

43.?A.?talent?B.?quality?C.?nature?D.?condition

44.?A.?doubt?B.?advantage?C.?challenge?D.?program

45.?A.?examine?B.?express?C.?open?D.?trust

46.?A.?fearful?B.?harmful?C.?unfair?D.?inconvenient

47.?A.?to?B.?on?C.?off?D.?against

48.?A.?greeted?B.?treated?C.?served?D.?paid

49.?A.?pains?B.?stresses?C.?injuries?D.?problems

50.?A.?positive?B.?friendly?C.?flexible?D.?caution

51.?A.?defending?B.?quitting?C.?winning?D.?bargaining

52.?A.?standard?B.?range?C.?view?D.?goal

53.?A.?until?B.?as?C.?when?D.?before

54.?A.?proud?B.?tired?C.?ashamed?D.?confident

55.?A.?plan?B.?advice?C.?reward?D.?responsibility

1、2017年高考使用全国Ⅰ卷的省份：

福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽

2、山东省部分科目使用全国Ⅰ卷：

全国Ⅰ卷：外语、文综、理综， 自主命题：语文、文数、理数

另：

1、全国Ⅱ卷：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆

2、全国Ⅲ卷：云南、广西、贵州、四川

3、海南省：全国Ⅱ卷(语、数、英)+单独命题(政、史、地、物、化、生)

4、江苏省：全部科目自主命题

5、北京市：全部科目自主命题

6、天津市：全部科目自主命题

7、上海市：全部科目自主命题

全国卷，它是教育部考试中心组织命制的适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。从2016年开始，全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。小语种（日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语）高考统一使用全国卷，各省均无自主命题权，且不分甲乙丙卷。

在新课程标准改革之后，全国根据是否实行新课标划分出了“课标卷”与“大纲卷”。一些地区的自主命题权被收回，2013年起“课标卷”分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷（2016年起Ⅰ卷改称乙卷，Ⅱ卷改称甲卷），2016年在此基础上新增丙卷，被不同的地区所使用，总的来说新课标乙卷的难度比新课标甲卷难度大，而丙卷难度和甲卷相当。

而使用大纲卷的地区逐渐减少，2015年大纲卷彻底退出历史舞台。自主命题造成一些负面影响，包括难度不稳定，试题质量下降等，因此，教育部自2014年公布高考改革方案后，逐步增加了使用全国卷的省份，至2018年共有26个省份回归全国卷。

使用独立命题的省市也能在部分科目上采用全国统一试题，例如江苏卷英语听力部分一直采用全国Ⅰ卷，浙江省在2017年高考改革后英语科目使用全国卷。所有小语种（日语、俄语、法语、德语、西班牙语）高考统一使用全国卷，各省均无自主命题权。

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