2024陕西英语高考真题,2021高考陕西英语

　（2014陕西卷）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。

写作要点：

1.表示对客人的欢迎；

2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；

3.表达对客人的祝愿。

写作要求：

1.词数不少于100；

2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参考范文

Dear American Guest,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.

As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.

I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

这是新增的词汇哦，还有原来的不要忘了！！！

1. abuse[?'bju:s] n.滥用 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

[?bjuz]v. 滥用I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.

2. academy[?'k?d?m?] n. 专科学校；学会，学院He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.

3. adequate [?d?kw?t] adj. 足够的；适当的Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.

4. adolescent[?d?lesnt] n. 少年adj. 青春期的The adolescent period is one's best time.

5. advocate ['?dv?ke?t] vt. 提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

6. agency ['e?d?ns?] n. 代理；机构He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator. 他被安排在新华通讯社当翻译。

7. aggressive [?gres?v] You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart. 你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。

8. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player. 虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。

9. ambiguous[?m?b?gju?s] adj. 含糊的This sentence is ambiguous in sense. 这个句子意思不清楚。

10. apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj. 易看见的It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。

11. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt. 鼓掌欢迎vi.鼓掌The audience laughed and applauded

12. applicant [?pl?k?nt] n. 申请人This applicant is by far the better than that one.

13. architect [?ɑ:k?tekt] n. 建筑师. The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.

14. assume [?'sju:m] vt.假设It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. 有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。

15. authentic [?:?θent?k] adj. 真的，真正的This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.

16. awesome ['?:s?m] adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的They had an awesome task ahead.

17. bachelor ['b?t?l?] n. 学士；单身汉Distrusting women, he remained a bachelor all his life.

18. balcony ['b?lk?n?] n. 阳台There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.

19. biochemistry [?ba'kem?str?] n. 生物化学

20. bonus ['b?n?s] n. 奖金，额外津贴；红利. The workers expected to share out a year-end bonus. 工人们期望年终分红。

21. boom [bu:m] n.繁荣 The country is having a great boom in industry.

22. bound [ba?nd] adj. 必然会Pete, ever the optimist, said things were bound to improve. 一向乐观的皮特说，事情必定是会好转的。

23. boundary ['ba?ndr?] n. 分界线 A river forms the boundary between the two countries.

24. brunch [br?nt?] n. 早午餐 They eat much the same thing for brunch every day. 每天早午餐他们总是吃同样的东西。

25. bunch [b?nt?] n. 束，串She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。

26. capsule n. ['k?psju:l] 胶囊；航天舱The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.

27. cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造；投掷She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。

28. category [?k?t?g?ri] n. 类型，种类These questions may be included in the same category. 这些问题可以归入一类。

29. catholic [?k?θl?k] adj.天主教的

30. chef [?ef] n. 厨师No one can become a chef without practical experience.

31. commit [k?'m?t] vt. 犯罪；把…托付给I have never committed any crime... 我从来没犯过罪。

32. compass ['k?mp?s] n. 罗盘；指南针The invention of the compass was referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。

33. compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] vi. 折中解决；妥协The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight. 发言人表示，目前还不会妥协。

34. confidential [?k?nf?'den?l] adj. 秘密的He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件。

35. consequence [?k?nsikw?ns] n. 结果 The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。

36. conservative [k?n?s?:v?t?v] adj. 保守的 Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform. 在政治上，他们是保守派，反对改革。

37. consistent [k?n?s?st?nt] adj. 一致的 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。

38. consult [k?n's?lt] vi. 商议vt. 请教 If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查字典得了。

39. contradict [?k?ntr?'d?kt] vt. 反驳Young children should never contradict what their parents say. 孩子们绝对不应顶撞父母。

40. convey [k?n've?] vt. 传达 Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him. 你去见着他，别忘了给我捎个好儿。

41. criterion [kra?'t?r?n] (pl criteria) n. （批评、判断等的）标准 Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准。

42. cuisine [kw?zi:n] n. 烹饪，烹调法The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine. 饭店有一个大餐厅供应上好的当地菜肴。

43. damp [d?mp] adj. 微湿的

44. departure [d?pɑ:t?(r)] n. 离开 Do you know what lies behind her sudden departure for London? 你知道她突然去伦敦的原因吗？

45. desperate [?desp?r?t] adj. 绝望的；铤而走险的They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。

46. detective [d?tekt?v] n. 侦探

47. distinction [d?st?k?n] n. 区别 We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong. 我们必须明确区分是与非。

48. draft [drɑ:ft] vt. 起草 n.草稿 I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

49. electronic [?lek'tr?n?k] adj. 电子的 It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。

50.enquiry [?n'kwa?r?] n. 询问 The enquiry must be independently conducted. 这次调查必须独立进行。

51. evident [?ev?d?nt] adj. 明显的 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。

52. expose [?k'sp?z] vt. 揭露；使暴露 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

53. extraordinary [?k?str?dnri] adj. 非凡的，特别的 She has a marvellous voice with an extraordinary range. 她歌喉甜美，音域奇广。

54. fantasy ['f?nt?s?] n. 幻想；空想的产物

55. flashlight ['fl?la?t] n. 手电筒I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness. 我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。

56. fortnight [?f?:tna?t] n. 两星期 You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? 你需要休息，为什么不休假两周呢？

57. freeway ['fri:we?] n. 高速公路

58. gallery ['ɡ?l?r?] n. 画廊 A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery. 美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。

59. grand [ɡr?nd] adj. 宏大的 My hospital room was like Grand Central Station with everybody coming and going. 我的病房就像纽约的中央火车站，整天人来人往。

60. holy ['h?l?] adj. 神圣的 A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible. 圣徒必读《圣经》。

61. hydrogen [?ha?dr?d?n] n. <化>氢

62. identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 识别 Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？

63. immigration [?m?gre?n] n. 移民；移居 A considerable number of people object to the government's attitude to immigration. 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。

64. librarian [la?'bre?r?n] n. 图书管理员 The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue. 图书管理员把一本新书编入目录。

65. lid [l?d] n. 盖子I can't get this lid off—It'seems to be nailed down. 我打不开这个盖子，好像是被钉住了。

66. mourn [m?:n] vi. 哀痛 vt. 表示深深的遗憾

67. offensive [?fens?v] adj. 无礼的

68. plug [pl?ɡ] vt.& vi. 插上插头n. 塞子；插头 Check that the plug has not come loose . 检查一下别让插头松脱了。

69.portable [?p?:t?bl] adj. 手提的 I have a portable typewriter.

70. psychology [sa?'k?l?d?] n. 心理学

71. qualification [?kw?l?f?'ke?n] n. 资格 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 杰克取得了行医资格证书。

72. random ['r?nd?m] adj. 任意的；随机的n. 随意 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。

73. receipt [r?'si:t] n. 收据 After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet. 她付了款之后把收据放进皮夹子里。

74. receptionist [r?sep?n?st] n. 接待员 Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room. 让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。

75. reservation [?rez?'ve?n] n. 保留 I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation . 我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。

76. resign [r?'za?n] vt.& vi. 辞职，放弃

77. sacrifice ['s?kr?fa?s] n. 牺牲vt.& vi. 牺牲 He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house. 为了购买新房子，他决定放弃旅行。

78. self [self]

79. sideway ['sa?dwe?] n.人行道

80. sleeve [sli:v] n.袖子

81. spiritual [?sp?r?t?u?l] adj. 精神的 People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。

82. stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 不锈的 I have a set of stainless knives and forks.

83. steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的 The slope is too steep for us to climb. 这斜坡太陡，我们爬不上去。

84. strawberry ['str?:b?r?] n. 草莓I only had a strawberry yoghurt for breakfast. 我早餐只吃一个草莓酸奶。

85. substitute ['s?bst?tju:t] vt.& vi. 代替n. 代替者Second again, we shouldn't substitute our 86. personal feeling for policies. 其次，我们不应该拿个人感情代替政策。

87. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj. 空闲的Vacant positions can be made known through the medium of the press. 职位空缺可假托报纸公布于众。

88. valid ['v?l?d] adj. 有效的 Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work. 生病是不去上班的正当理由。

89. visual ['vl] adj. 视觉的 I have a very good visual memory. 我过目不忘。

90. worm [w?:m] n. 虫，蠕虫

91. factor ['f?kt?(r)] n. 因素

92. negative ['neɡ?t?v] adj. 消极的

93. complain [k?m'ple?n] vi. 抱怨

94. complaint [k?m?ple?nt] n. 抱怨

95. detail [?di:te?l] n. 详述

96. solution [s?lu:?n] n. 解决；溶解

97. solve [s?lv] vt. 解决

98. involve [?n'v?lv] vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉

99. ideal [a?'di:?l] adj. 理想的n. 理想

101. narrator [n?re?t?(r)] n. （故事的）讲述者

102. neutral [?nju:tr?l] adj. 中立的

103. affirmative [?f?:m?t?v] adj. 肯定的；赞成的

104. economy [?'k?n?m?] n. 节约；经济

105. attentive [?tent?v] adj. 注意的

希望对你有所帮助哦！！！加油~~~

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