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动名词作主语高考题,动名词高考题

tamoadmin 2024-05-26 人已围观

简介1.英语短文改错口诀解析2.动名词高考真题3.英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢4.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn6.英语选择题,求解释!动词不定式不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语,但不能作谓语,可有自己的逻辑主语,即for/of sb to do。1.不定式作主语To do that sort of thing is foo

1.英语短文改错口诀解析

2.动名词高考真题

3.英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢

4.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn

6.英语选择题,求解释!

动名词作主语高考题,动名词高考题

动词不定式

不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语,但不能作谓语,可有自己的逻辑主语,即for/of sb to do。

1.不定式作主语

To do that sort of thing is foolish.

It would be better fou you to go there.

(it作形式主语代替后面的不定式)it be adj/n for sb to do sth

注意:不定式作主语表示某次特定的行动;动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

Walking after supper is helpful.

To walk in the street this evening will be nice.

2.不定式作表语

To see is to believe.

All you have to do is (to)finish the job quickly.

(当表语用来解释主语中do的具体内容时,表语中的不定式常常省略to)

3.不定式作宾语

He promosed not to tell anybody about it.

(不定式的否定形式为not to do)

He didn’t go to the party last night,but he intended to.

(不定式后的动词可承前省略,但to不省略)

I think it important for you to recite some English articles.

(如果不定式较长,可用it作形式宾语)

提示:以下动词只能跟不定式作宾语:afford agree ask attempt decide demand expect fail help hope manage offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem wish.

4.不定式作定语

There are many TV sets to choose from.

(1)当不定式之后有介词与其修饰的名词有介宾盥洗室,介词不能省略。

The room is large to live in.

The river is large to swim in.

(2)当名词前有序数词、最高级或next,only等修饰时,其后用不定式修饰。

Betty was the first(girl)to come.

He’s the only person to know the truth.

The easisest way to learn English is staying at an English family.

She has a wish to travel around the world.

5.不定式作状语

He spoke loudly(so as/in order)to be heard.(目的状语)

I’m to tired to walk any further this afternoon.(结果状语)

提示:不定式作结果状语长用于如下结构

so+adj/adv+as to do如此......以至于

such+adj+n+as to do如此......以至于

adj/adv+enough+to do足够......

too+adv/adj+to do太......以致不能

They jumped with joy to hear the news.(原因状语)

He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.(方式状语)

I’m very glad to see you again.

(不定式作修饰表语形容词的状语)

6.不定式作宾语补足语

(1)动词+宾语+带to的不定式。具有这种用法的动词有:advise allow ask beg cause chellenge drive encourage expect forbid force hire intend invite order permit persuade remind require teach remind tell want warn等。

She asked me to stay here.

(2)表示见解、看法的动词+宾语+带to的不定式(不定式常用to be或to have done形式)。具有这种结构的动词有:believe consider declare discover feel(认为) find imagine judge suppose think understand等。

I consider him to have done wrong.

(3)感官动词+宾语+不带to的不定式(被动式中必须带to,)。具有这种用法的动词有:see notice watch lookat observe hear listento feel等。

I heard the clock tick.The boy was seen to run down the street.

(4)使役动词+宾语+不带to的不定式(被动式中必须带to,但have一般不用于被动式)。具有这种用法的动词有:make have let等。

Shall I have him come here ?

They shouldn’t be made to do such heavy work.

(5)动词短语+宾语+带to的不定式。具有这种用法的词组有:arrange for ask for call on count on long for depend on rely on wait for等。

I’m waiting for you to reply.

高考真题

1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good______.

A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed

be+adj+to do不定式用主动形式。The house is comfortable to live in.

2.The director had her assistant______some hot dogs for the meeting.

A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up

have sb do sth让某人做某事

3.I feel greatly honoured______into their society.

A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed

考察非谓语动词。从句是看,这里用不定式作状语,用主系表+to do sth,这里用不定式的被动语态表示受到欢迎。

4.Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced______their homes.

A.leaving B.to leave C.to be left D.being left

此处考察be forced to do sth固定结构。在force sb to do sth这一结构中,不定式作动词force的宾语补足语。

课后训练

1.I don’t want______like I’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair.

A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded

2.All these gifts must be mailed immediately______in time for Chrismas.

A.in order to have received B.in order to receive

C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving

3.He hurried to the station only______that the train had left.

A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found

4.I meant______abroad with them,but I didn’t have enough money.

A.going B.to go C.to have gone D.having gone

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

6.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what______in my new job.

A.expected B.to expect C.to be excepting D.expects

7.She pretended______when I came in.

A.to read B.read C.to be reading D.reading

8.They knew her very well.They had seen her______up from childhood.

A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.grown

9.She is often heard______English aloud in the morning.

A.read B.to read C.having read D.to be reading

10.When I went to the Smiths’,they happened______dinner.

A.to have B.to be having C.to having been having D.having

动名词

V-ing作主语和宾语

1.动名词作主语

(1)谓语动词用单数。

Wishing for things costs nothing.愿望是不花本钱的。

(2)有时用形式主语,多用于一些固定句式中。

It’s no use worrying about it.发愁没有用。

It’s useless arguing(=to argue) with them.跟他们争辩徒劳无益。

Do you think it’s worthwhile quarrelling with me?你认为我们吵值得吗?

It is hopeless arguing about it.为此争论毫无用处。

(3)有时用被动式。

It’s fun being taken to the zoo.被带去逛动物园很有意思。

(4)前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格做逻辑主语。

It’s a waste of time you talking to him.你和他谈话时浪费时间。

Jenny’s not going to college is her one regret.杰尼没上过大学是她感到遗憾的事。

2.动名词作宾语

(1)牢记只能接动名词,不接不定式的动词、短语和句型。

动词:allow, permit, consider, suggest, advice, keep(on), finish, imagine, practise, understand, appreciate, enjoy, miss, prevent, forbid, escape, include, deny, forgive, pardon, excuse, dislike, discuss, report, admit, mind, risk, delay, postpone(推迟)等。

(2)短语:put off, can’t stand, burst out(突然开始), feel like, insist on, give up, be busy, be worth, succeed in, look forward to, devote…to/be devoted to(致力于), be/get used to, lead to, get down to(开始认真做),pay attention to, refer to, point to, turn to, object to, equal to, belong to等。

3.句型:spend … in doing在某方面花费

prevent /stop/keep…from doing阻止……做……

How/What about doing sth?做……怎么样?

have sone difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth在做某事方面有困难

have a hard time in doing sth做某事很艰难

there is no sense in doing做……是没有道理的

(2)牢记动名词和接动词不定式意义差别很大的动词或短语。

remember

forget

regret

mean

stop

try

go on

can’t help

sb need/want/require to do(需要、想要、要求做某事)

sth need/want/require doing(=to be done)(某物需要做某事)

同步训练

翻译下列句子

1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

_____________________________

2.今天去没有用,他不会在家。

_____________________________

3.你作文写完了吗?

_____________________________

4.请原谅我来晚了。

_____________________________

5.他不声不响地走了进来。

_____________________________

6.他走进来了,没有被看见。

____________________________

参考答案

My favourite sport is swimming.

It’s no use going there today.He won’t be in(can’t be in).

Have you finished writing your composition.

Excuse me for being late.

He entered the room without making any noise.

He entering the room without being seen.

V-ing作定语和表语

1.动词的-ing形式作表语

(1)动名词作表语,说明主语的内容,指一般性、经常性的动作。

His job is teaching English.

=Teaching English is his Job.

(2)现在分词作表语,相当于形容词,说明主语的性质;可有比较形式,也可被very等副词所修饰。

He was very amusing.

Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比溜冰更刺激。

2.动词的-ing形式作定语

(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能;被修饰的名词与动词没有逻辑上的主谓关系;可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达;动名词通常只位于所修饰的名词前。

a swimming pool =a pool for swimming

a walking stick=a stick for walking

(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作;被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系;可换成定语从句来表达;单个的现在分词作定语,常置于被修饰的名词前面;现在分词短语作定语,须置于被修饰名词的后面。

Nobody can stop the running horse=the horse that is running 没有人能阻止那配奔跑的马。horse与running之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

I know the man standing there=who is standing there

(3)如何区分作定语的动名词和现在分词

动词的-ing形式可以分成动名词和现在分词。都可以作定语。

动名词与所修饰的名词间的关系,以swimming pool 为例,是说the pool; is for swimming即为游泳而设,同样a walking stick=The stick is for walking.

而现在分词作定语所表示得是名词的性质或名词的特征。

an interesting book=The book is interesting.

exciting news=the news is exciting

用试加法区别作定语的现在分词和动名词:

试加法是用for带入原含有v+ing形式的词组中,意思通顺者,v+ing形式为动名词。a sleeping car=a car for sleeping(car是供睡觉的),a dancing hall=a hall for dancing(hall是供跳舞的)。二句均通顺,合乎逻辑,所以sleeping和dancing均为动名词。又如:a sleeping boy=a boy for sleeping(boy供睡觉),显然意思不通顺,因而sleeping在此处便是现在分词了。

这样定语还可以用试加转换定语从句法加以验证。一般说来能转换成合理的定语从句的v+ing即为现在分词。

A sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping

Working people=people who are working

3.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示“动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中)”。

She caught them stealing her apples.(them与stealing有主动关系;在“撞见时”正在偷。)

(2)试比较以下句子

I saw the boy climbed the wall.我看见那小男孩爬墙。(强调爬墙这件事)

I saw the boy climbing the wall.我看见那小男孩正在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景)

同步训练

1.The next morning she found the man______in bed,dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

2.The squirrel(松鼠)was lucky that it just missed ______.

A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

3.She didn’t remember______him before.

A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met

4.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

5.The secretary worked late into the night,______a long speech for the president.

A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing

6.I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A.sail B.to sailed C.sailing D.to have sailed

7.---I usually go there by train.

---Why not______by boat for a chance?

A.to try doing B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

8.I would appreciate______back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you are calling

9.______a reply,he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received

10.The missing boys were last seen______near the river.

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

参考答案

1-5 A A B A B 6-10 B B A B B

V-ing作状语

1.作时间状语

(While) Working in the factory,he was an advanced worker.

2.作原因状语

Being a League member,he is always helping others.

3.作方式状语,表示伴随。

He stayed at home,cleaning and washing.

4.作条件状语。

(If) Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.

5.作结果状语。

He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.

6.做目的状语。

He went swimming the other day.

7.作让步状语。

Though raining heavily,it cleared up very soon.

8.与逻辑主语构成独立主格。“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。

I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my head.

我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.

所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

Time permitting,we’ll do another two exercise.

如果时间允许,我们将做另外两个练习。

有时也可用with(without)+名词(代词宾格)+分词形式

With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。

9.作独立成分。

Judging from his appearance,he must be an actor.

从外表看,他一定是个演员。

Generally speaking,girls are more careful.

一般说来,女孩子更加细心。

同步训练

1.More and more people are signing up for Yuga classes nowdays,______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taking

2.While watching television,______.

A.the doorbell ran B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings

3.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qindao,______the 60th anniversary founding of the PLA Navy.

A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked

4.At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,______in a small apartment near Boston and______what to do about his future.

A.living;wordering B.lived;wordering

C.lived;wordered D.living;wondered

5.He glanced over at her,______that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.

A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.having noticed

6.The flowers______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt

7.The old man,______abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.

A.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked

8.______,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.

A.General speaking B.Speaking general

C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

9.The storm left,______a lot of damage to this area.

A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused

10.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures______in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed

参考答案

1-5 A C A A A 6-10C D C D C

A B A B 6-10 B B A B B

我的教案

英语短文改错口诀解析

 语法是语言的骨架,为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法,下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇),欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Yangshuo,China

 It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.

 I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 语篇导读

 桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

 1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

 答案 arrived

 2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

 答案 before/earlier

 3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。

 答案 its

 4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。

 答案 that/ which

 5.解析:考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

 答案 paintings

 6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

 答案 by

 7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。

 答案 is

 8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

 答案 conducted

 9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。

 答案 regularly

 10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

 答案 living

 Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 语篇导读

 相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

 1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

 答案 built

 2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。

 答案 the

 3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。

 答案 ability

 4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

 答案 using

 5.解析:考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。

 答案 slowly

 6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

 答案 to cool

 7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?,是一个常用介词短语。

 答案 at

 8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。

 答案 goes

 9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。

 答案 natural

 10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

 答案 how

 Passage 3 (2015?福建)

 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

 Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

 The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

 Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

 My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

 答案:

 1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

 Passage 4 (2015?湖南)

 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

 Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

 While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

 语篇导读

 随着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料,这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料良莠不齐,选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

 1.解析:考查状语从句。根据句意,如果你有了电脑,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

 答案 if

 2.解析:考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

 答案 the

 3.解析:考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

 答案 and

 4.解析:考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

 答案 shouldn't

 5.解析:考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

 答案 more

 6.解析:考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临,陷入。

 答案 with

 7.解析:考查疑问词。根据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾语。

 答案 how

 8.解析:考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

 答案 you

动名词高考真题

英语短文改错口诀解析

高考英语短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。下面我给大家带来英语短文改错口诀解析,欢迎大家阅读。

英语短文改错口诀解析

短文改错口诀(一)

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

语法口诀要记牢(二)

(一)见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数,可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to,不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级

(二)谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ,v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

实例演示

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的.短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析:

76. famous前加上a.(名词数)

77. 正确

78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

79. them→us (逻辑错误须关注)

80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别)

81. picture→pictures(名词数)

82. passes→passed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

84. and→but(but,and,or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢

老同桌:我们从小就一起从村校里毕业出来的。我现在已经在外面打工了,这些很想再返回学校读书,可是我没有机会了,好羡慕你哈,还可以在学校里读书。在kukewang里很多相关的考试资料。应该对你有很大的帮助的。我最近也是一直努力的充电,希望工作的待遇好一点。加油吧,老同桌。相信你会考得更好的。我一直在支持着你。很高兴可以喝到你的升学酒。。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

阅读是英语考试的重中之重,对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句,希望提高大家阅读能力。

长难句解题思路

1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;

2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句

When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.

长句分析:

(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;

(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;

(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;

(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;

长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句

The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

长句分析:

(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;

(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词, 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;

(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;

(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;

长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

第3句:定语从句

The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.

长句分析:

(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;

(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;

(3) choose: 选择;选取;挑选;决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;

(4) plan to do something: 计划做某事;

(5) more than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;

(6) apply for : 提出申请;申请…职位;请求;

长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。

第4句:定语从句

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.

长句分析:

(1)who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese man;

(2)around : 大约, Around this time的大约这个时候;

(3) start doing something: 开始做某事;

长句翻译:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。

第5句:条件状语从句

I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.

长句分析:

(1)主句是I will tell you about it, if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句;

(2)tell somebody something = tell something to somebody: 告诉某人某事;

(3)spill: 溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式:spilt/spilled; 过去分词:spilt/spilled;

现在分词:spilling

长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来,我会告诉你的。

第6句:结果状语从句

The crocodile noticed that accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.

长句分析:

(1) so 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;

(2) down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用于强调down;

(3) dive: 猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;

(4) bring something up: 养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐;咳出;

长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。

第7句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句

Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.

长句分析:

(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;

(2)thinks 后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;

(3)as strange as: 引导了比较状语从句,第一个as 前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;

(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find , find 是谓语, the experience of … 是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;

(5)Of being taught : being taught 是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;

(6)in a time of : 在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。

词汇语法解析:

(1)find + somebody/something + 形容词:发现/认为/觉得 某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something 构成了复合宾语:

find the book interesting: 觉得这本书很有趣;

(2)动名词的被动语态:being done

The boy missed being hurt by the car.

这个男孩避免了被车伤到;

(3)grow up: 长大;

(4)in a time of : 在…时期

句子翻译:

Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。

第8句:非限定性定语从句

She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought . 因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;

(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who 是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students, 并且在定语从句中做主语;

(3)在which引导的定语从句, which 是主语,allow 是谓语,to donate 是宾语补足语;

(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called, 需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called 是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;

donation : 名词形式

donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;

(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动

a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书;

a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;

(3)allow:允许

allow doing sth (allow to do 不正确)

allow sb to do sth

(4) kind-hearted: 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;

(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;

open an account: 开银行账户;

keep detailed account: 记明细账;

He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night.

他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。

(6)account for :

(a)(数量,比例上)占…

Computer accounts for 5% of expense.

电脑占据开支的5%。

(b)说明,解释(原因,理由)

I can't account for why it happened.

我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。

长句翻译:

她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。

第9句:时间状语从句

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:and, while

(2)while 作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while 为并列连词;

(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词 + 介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of 为介词短语做原因状语

重要词汇语法解析:

(1)in danger :垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;

(2)go down :下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退

(3)because of :因为,由于;

(4)production :生产,产量;

(5)depend on :依靠

it all depends: 看情况

(6) a third :三分之一, two thirds :三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词 + 序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;

长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种**和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。

第10句:定语从句

In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:that, which

(2)that 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws ,并且that 在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)which 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods, 并且which 在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were, 是因为和先行词all goods 保持主谓一致;

(4)introduce: 介绍, 采纳,发起;

长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。

第11句:原因状语从句,宾语从句

As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:as, that;

(2)as 放在句首引导原因状语从句,从句后面是主句;

(3)在主句中,they 是主语,find是谓语动词,that引导宾语从句,做find的 宾语;

(4)在宾语从句中, can spend是符合谓语,time为宾语, talking, playing, doing 是由三个动名词构成的并列宾语补足语;

重点词汇解析:

(1)as可以引导愿意状语从句,翻译成“因为,由于”,语气没有because强烈,是对主句的一个附加说明,主句和从句之间没有必然的因果关系;

(2)pick up: 学会,养成;

(3)lifestyle: 生活方式;

(4)spend time (in) doing something ;

spend time on something :

花费时间做某事;

(5) all kinds of : 各种各样的

长句翻译:随着这个家庭开始接受新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天,一起运动,一起做各种活动。

第12句:原因状语从句,定语从句

Those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

长句分析:

(1) 首先寻找连词:who, as;

(2) as 引导原因状语从句,as 前面的句子是主句;

(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主;

(4)Must help 是主句的符合谓语,others 是宾语,to find happiness 是宾语补足语 ;

重点词汇解析:

(1)choose to do something: 选择做某事;

(2)help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;

(3)happiness: 幸福;

(4)have something to do with : 和…有关系;

have nothing to do with: 和…无关系;

长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第13句:宾语从句

A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they got into their teens.

长句分析:

首先找出连词,有that, before ;

(1)that 引导宾语从句,做动词showed 的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;

(2)a survey 是整个复合句的主语,其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey;

重点词汇解析:

(1)survey : 调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;

(2)get into : 进入;穿上;成癖;陷于......;

(3)teens: 青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)

长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

第14句:强调句型,定语从句

Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life.

长句分析:

(1)本句是一个强调句型,将it is , that去掉,重新组合句子:

Not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem creates the mess in your life.

(2)not ….but, 不是…而是…, 引导并列主语,the problem 和 your action to the problem ; creates 是谓语动词, the mess是宾语;

(3)you meet with 是一个定语从句修饰先行词problem,该定语从句省略了关系词that/which;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。

该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

(2)强调句型判断标准:

去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

(3)not…but…:不是…而是…: 链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则

Not you but I am wrong.

不是你错了,而是我错了。系动词使用am,依据I 来确定的;

(4)meet with: 遭遇,偶尔遇到;

(5) mess: 脏乱,不整洁,困境;

长句翻译:大多数时候,造成生活混乱的不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应。

第15句:宾语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句

She says although she always heard about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen.

长句分析:

(1)本题是一个复合句,says是复合句的谓语动词,后面所有的部分都是says的宾语从句;

(2)该宾语从句也是一个复合句,其中although引导了让步状语从句,该状语从句中又包含了when引导了时间状语从句(3)宾语从句的主句是she never thought it would happen.其中it would happen 也是一个宾语从句,做谓语动词thought的宾语。

重点词汇解析:

(1)although 不可以和but连用,但是可以和yet, still 连用;

(2)hear about: 听说;

(3)bully: 恐吓;胁迫;伤害;

(4)primary school:小学

长句翻译:她说虽然她在小学的时候就听说过欺凌,但她从未想过会发生这种事。

第16句:让步状语从句,定语从句

Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

长句分析:

(1)although 引导让步状语从句;在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句,修习先行词a door, 并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(2)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)在定语从句who have to decide中,if引导宾语从句,做decide宾语;

长句翻译:虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。

第17句:宾语从句,强调句型

He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy

长句分析:

1. Realized是主句的谓语动词,后面的that是一个宾语从句;

2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型:去掉it wash…that…, 宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy;

重要词汇语法解析:

1. suddenly :突然;忽然;猛然;骤然;

2. realize: 实现;意识到;领悟;理解;

3. laziness: 懒惰;

4. make + somebody + 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明

5. 强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

6. 强调句型判断标准:去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

长句翻译:他意识到是他的懒惰使他过去贫穷不快乐。x数时候,不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应造成了你生活中的混乱。

第18句:宾语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

长句分析:

1. 首先寻找此长句中的连词:if, and。And前后为句子,因此and 链接了两个并列句;

2. 第一个if引导了宾语从句,充当judging的宾语,If 翻译成是否。且在此宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句they were looking at,该定语从句修饰先行词the person, 该定语从句缺少宾语,省略了关系词whom;

3. 第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,翻译成“如果”,主句为后面的their attractiveness score was low。

4. 注意:第二个if 并不是引导宾语从句,做judging的宾语。原因如下:如果if是judging的宾语从句,那么从The strangers到sleepy 是一个句子, 后面的their attractiveness score was low.是另一个句子,两个独立的句子之间应该使用并列连词链接。可是此处并没有连词,因此第二个If不是judging的宾语从句;

重点词汇 解析:

1. be good at: 擅长;

2. judge: 判断;

3. attractiveness:吸引力;魅力;吸引性;

长句翻译:陌生人善于判断对方是否累了,如果困了,他们的吸引力得分就很低。

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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn

 导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

 技巧七:固定短语结构。

 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。

 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

 如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

 技巧八:从句引导词。

 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

 例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

 审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

 例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

 技巧九:短语动词结构。

 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

 例1:The us consists____fifty states.

 根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示?由......组成?,所以答案是of。

 例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for

 leave to take_____of her.

 生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。

 技巧十:短语介词结构。

 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

 例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

 此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有?坐?而不是坐的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

 例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

 细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。

 技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。

 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both?and...,either?or...,neither?nor...,not only?but also...等。

 例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.

 此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的`因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

 例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

 技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

 冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。

 例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,?以高速?开车。

 例2:Old Tom?s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

 Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

 例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。

 例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.

 观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。

 技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。

 这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。

 答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方?上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

 例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.

 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

 上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。

英语选择题,求解释!

《高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

?提醒你?怎么用 warn

及物动词 warn 意为?警告;告诫;提醒?。其后面的宾语比较复杂,看了下面的小文档,也许会帮你更好地掌握 warn 的用法。

1 . warn 后直接跟名词或代词。如:

They warned her.

warn 后常跟 of/about 短语,即:? warn sb. (名词或代数) +of/about ?,意思是?警告某人有(提防)?。 of/about 后接表示?(有?的)危险?的词或短语。如:

She warned me about dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.

I warned them of danger.

2 . warn 后跟 against 短语, against 后常跟动名词,也可跟名词或代词。? warn sb. against ?表示?别或?提防。如:

I warned you against buying that old car.

3 . warn 后常跟不定式的复合结构,即:? warn sb. to do sth. ?,意为?告诫 / 提醒某人做某事?。否定形式为:? warn sb. not to do sth. ?。如:

The teacher warned her not to be late again.

4 . warn 后也可接 that 引导的宾语从句。如:

I am here to warn you that you have a chance.

The doctors had to warn her that she must be prepared for the worst.

5 . warn 后跟不定式的复合结构与跟 against 短语表达的意思相同。如:

We warned him against standing under the tree when there was a thunderstorm.=We warned him not to stand under the tree when there was a thunderstorm. 《高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn》由英语我整理,更多请访问:答案肯定是D,这是高考原题,这两天我刚做过,哪个地方的我不记得了。类似于it is +adj+(for sb)to do,比如it is important for you to learn English well 有的老师也直接让学生当词组背下来:it is+adj+for there to be , 你实在不理解可以当词组

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