高考2017英语2卷答案,2017英语高考全国2卷答案

1.高考英语2Persuade sb not to do 为什么没这种用法？ not 为啥不能加

2.高考英语阅读理解带答案

3.2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

4.天津高考英语阅读表达

5.2017届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷二的答案，谢谢，跪求

6.求一下2017~2018宁波市九校联考高二上学期期末的语文和英语的试卷及答案

7.河北英语高考题2017年

Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .

Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.

45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy

46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore

47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct

48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health

49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up

50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable

51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable

52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure

53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate

54.A.becoming B.choosing

C.ordering D.promoting

B

One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.

The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.

Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.

Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.

Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61

lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.

Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop

64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.

55.A.Due to B.In addition to

C.Instead of D.In spite of

56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods

57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature

58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique

59.A.kept out B.turned down

C.held back D.left behind

60.A.surprisingly B.individually

C.equally D.hardly

61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular

62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless

63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn

64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing

45.答案：D

解析：busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判断出给他们足够的工作使他们保持忙碌的状态。tired意为“疲劳的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意为“睡着的,睡熟的”。conscious意为“有意识的,有知觉的”。

46.答案：C

解析：however意为“然而,可是”。根据“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是转折关系，所以要用however。so far意为“迄今为止”；after all意为“毕竟”；therefore意为“因此,所以”。

47.答案：A

解析：long意为“长的,长期的”。根据上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判断出要用long，表示“对于将来长时间的太空飞行也是这样。”also意为“也”，fast意为“快速的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；direct意为“直接的”。

48.答案：C

解析：adjustment意为“调整,调节”。根据上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判断出表示航行的时间越长，调节的问题越严重。fuel意为“燃料”；entertainment意为“款待,娱乐,娱乐表演”；health意为“健康”。

49.答案：A

解析：shut up意为“关闭,关上”。表示“当把一些人长时间关在一起，他们就开始感觉不舒服”。故选A项。hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”；bring up意为“教育,培养”；pick up意为“捡起,获得”。

50.答案：B

解析：annoying意为“恼人的,讨厌的”。根据上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判断出“当人长时间待在有限的空间内，这些小的习惯就变得令人恼火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味；pleasing意为“令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的”；common意为“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”；valuable意为“贵重的,有价值的,颇有价值的”。

51.答案：B

解析：alone意为“孤独的,独自的”。根据上面两段的内容可判断出任何人都不愿意孤独。noisy意为“嘈杂的,聒噪的”；personal意为“私人的,个人的,亲自的”；sociable意为“好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的”。

52.答案：D

解析：pressure意为“压,压力”；表示“这意味着他们处于不正常的压力和紧张中”。emphasis意为“强调,重点”；conflict意为“斗争,冲突”；power意为“能力,力量,动力,权力”。

53.答案：A

解析：handle 意为“处理,操作”。表示“自我调节好的人比其他人能够更好地处理紧张局面”。create意为“创造,创作,引起,造成”；affect意为“影响,感动”；investigate意为“调查,研究”。

54.答案：B

解析：choose意为“选择,选定”。根据上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判断出要挑选那些自我调节好的人当宇航员。become意为“变成,成为,变得”；order意为“命令,订购,定制”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”。

55.答案：B

解析：in addition to意为“除……之外”，指“除……外还有”，根据句意选B项。due to意为“由于,应归于”；instead of意为“代替,而不是”；in spite of意为“不管”。

56.答案：A

解析：error意为“错误,过失,误差”。根据第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判断出有几个对语言教学产生影响的严重错误。故选A项。situation意为“情形,境遇”；system意为“系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法”；method意为“方法”。

57.答案：C

解析：grammar意为“语法”。根据下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判断出这里指的是语法，因为区分动词和名词、主语和宾语、过去时、现在时和将来时都属于语法问题。vocabulary意为“词汇,词汇量,词表”；culture意为“文化,文明”；literature意为“文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献”。

58.答案：A

解析：wide意为“宽的,广阔的”。根据下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判断出所教的学生的能力差别太大。similar意为“相似的,类似的”；separate意为“分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的”；unique意为“唯一的,独特的”。

59.答案：C

解析：hold back意为“阻止,抑制”。根据上文的内容可判断出“由于所教学生的能力差别太大，能力最强的学生受到了抑制”。keep out意为“使……在外”；turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”；leave behind意为“留下,遗留”。

60.答案：C

解析：equally意为“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根据上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判断出因为能力最差的学生听不懂所讲的课程，所以他们和能力最强的学生一样感到无聊。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；individually意为“个别地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。

61.答案：D

解析：regular意为“规则的,有秩序的,经常的”。表示“进步依赖于记忆，学生们上完常规的课程很快开始遗忘。regular lessons指“学生在学校学习的课程”；extra意为“额外的”；traditional意为“传统的,惯例的”；basic意为“基本的”。

62.答案：B

解析：because意为“因为”。they do not practice it与they never need it是因果关系，表示“因为他们需要它，所以也不练习它”。although意为“虽然”；until意为“到……为止,在……以前”；unless意为“如果不,除非”。

63.答案：D

解析：withdraw意为“收回,撤销，缩回,退出”。表示“大多数美国学校认为这是不可避免的，并从课程表中取消了现代语言，甚至西班牙语”。restore意为“恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建”；absorb意为“吸收,吸引”；prohibit意为“禁止,阻止”。

64.答案：A

解析：waste意为“浪费,消耗”。根据上文中的inevitable可判断出由于学生不学这门语言就会遗忘是一件不可避免的事，所以应该停止浪费学习一门学生们不想学习或不需要学习课程方面所花费的资源。focus意为“调焦,集中”；explore意为“探险,探测,探究”；share意为“分享,均分,共有,分配”。

高考英语2Persuade sb not to do 为什么没这种用法？ not 为啥不能加

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

高考英语阅读理解带答案

persuade后面跟to do不定式时，表示的是成功劝说某人做某事，如果是要表示不让某人做某事，一般后面接sb. out of doing sth.这种结构，表示“说服某人不要做某事”，并不是直接加not。

一道高考题：

Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea. (NMET 2001)(上海卷)

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

此题的句意为“惟有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。”persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，答案选D。persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”，是同学们学习的重点及物动词，现就其主要用法作以归纳。

1. 后面接名词或代词。

I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能说服老板。

Can you persuade her？你能说服她吗？

2. 后面接sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

3. 后面接sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

They persuaded her to go with them.他们说服了她和他们一起去。

We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。

4. 后面接sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服了她接受这份工作。

5. 后面接sb. out of doing sth.表示“说服某人不要做某事”。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

6. 后面接sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。

How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？

7. 可用于被动结构, 表示“相信”。

I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。

I'm persuaded of your being right. 我相信你是对的。

再有就是：

(1)作“说服，劝服”讲

①跟带不定式的复合结构

e．g．I have persuaded him to change his mind．

我已经说眼他改变主意了。

Who persuaded you to join the organization?

谁劝你参加这个组织的?

②跟名词／代词+介词短语

e．g．Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans?

你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划吗?

I persuaded him into going to school，even though he didn"t want to．

即使他不想去上学，但我也说服他了。

③跟名词／代词+副词

e．g．She persuaded him up for a cup of coffee．

她把他劝起来喝了杯咖啡。

They persuaded him in to shelter from the rain．

他们说服他进去躲了一会儿雨。

注意：在表示“劝说不一定成功”时，我们常用try to persuade。

e．g．I tried to persuade him to give up smoking but failed．

我劝他戒烟，但失败了。

(2)作“使相信”讲

①跟名词／代词+that从句

e．g．She persuaded them that she had done right．

她终于使他们相信她做的事是对的。

②跟名词／代词+ of短语

e．g．They tried to persuade us of the truth of the report．

他们设法让我们相信报道是真实的。

2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

天津高考英语阅读表达

2017年天津高考英语试卷整体难度适中，语法填空考查的知识点非常简单，第四篇阅读和完形填空个别题难度较大，加大了区分度，凸显了选拔人才的目的。

总的来说，217年天津市高考英语试卷对考生的基础知识、逻辑思考能力、推理判断能力及表达能力各方面都进行了考查。

2017届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷二的答案，谢谢，跪求

天津高考英语阅读表达

　阅读表达是高考英语天津卷的一个新题型。要求考生阅读所给的.一篇300词左右的短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。有五个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间约为10-15分钟。下面是我给大家准备的天津高考的英语阅读表达题及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

　阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

　When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn?t take Cuddles out for a walk?Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

　When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn?t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

　Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

　Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

　Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (显示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

　56. What?s the meaning of the underlined word ?miniature? in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　57. Why didn?t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　参考答案

　56. Tiny \Little\small\Very small.

　57. A dog?s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

　58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.

　On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides,

　59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier,

　60. They should be good friends and help each other,

　Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

;

求一下2017~2018宁波市九校联考高二上学期期末的语文和英语的试卷及答案

高考试题全国卷

高考试题全国卷简称全国卷，是教育部为未能自主命题的省份命题的高考试卷。分为新课标Ⅰ卷和新课标Ⅱ卷。

新课标Ⅰ卷的难度比新课标Ⅱ卷难度大。

小语种（日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语）高考统一使用全国卷，各省均无自主命题权，且不分新课标Ⅰ卷和新课标Ⅱ卷。

新课标一卷

2015年前使用省份：河南 河北 山西 陕西（语文及综合）湖北（综合 ）江西（综合）湖南（综合）

2015年增加使用省份：江西（语文 数学 英语）、山东（英语）

2016年增加使用省份：湖北、广东、陕西、四川、重庆、福建、安徽

新课标二卷

贵州 甘肃 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 宁夏 内蒙古 新疆 云南 辽宁 海南（语文 数学 英语）

2015年增加省份：辽宁 （语文 数学 英语）

河北英语高考题2017年

语文答案

浙江省宁波市九校2016-2017学年高二上学期期末联考语文试题参考答案

1．答案D A 项“谂”应读shn ；B 项“肱”应读gong ；C 项“当”应读dng 。

2．答案B A 项“淹没”应为“湮没”；C 项“了望台”应为“瞭望台”；D 项“陨身不恤”应为“殒身不恤”。

3．答案A “无所不至”应为“无微不至”。“无微不至”是指没有一个细微的地方没有考虑到，形容待人非常细心周到；“无所不至’，既指没有达不到的地方，也指凡能做的都做到了（用于坏事）。

4．答案C A 项结构混乱，在“称为‘知其不可而为之’的人”前应加“被”字；B 项成分残缺，“贯彻弱私门、张公室”后面缺少宾语中心语，应加“的原则”；D 项动宾搭配不当，“调动、激发学生主动思考的精神和热情”部分，“调动精神”、“激发精神”均搭配不当。

5．答案A 《礼记》不属于四书。

6．答案C 古今义都指“光荣和耻辱”。A 项古义为“到处”，今义为“常常”；B 项古义为“地势高的路”，今义为“①动身，②上轨道”；D 项古义为“说话”，今义为“有别于书面语的口头语言”。

7．答案B B 项形作动，意为“远离”，其余三项均为形作名，分别意为“才俊’，“贤士”“长处”。

8．答案D 题中②③④⑦⑧均为宾语前置，①⑤均无特殊句式。

9．答案D ④⑤句写人面对社会悲剧时的态度；②句中的“可是”将语义转为人面对自然悲剧时的无奈和悲哀，①句照应⑤句；⑥句中的“然而”再次转折，表达了人在自然面前的勇气，③补充说明⑥。

10．（1）个人信息安全堪优。或：我们受到个人信息被泄露的困扰。（原文为：每一个人都有可能面临“数据裸奔”的窘境。）（2分）

（2）法律是最好的利剑，尽快出台统一适用的公民信息安全保护法；加强文责和处罚，建立严密的监管体系和防范制度；对于公民个人来说，要提高防范意识，保护好个人信息。（答对两点即可）（3分）

11．答案C “而氏可以”在文中并无依据，文中提到可以随意更改的是名。

12．答案D A 项“姬、姚、赢、姜”是为了说明母系氏族社会女性崇拜现象而举的例子；B 项战国时期，姓和氏的原始意义开始逐渐淡化，趋同是自汉代以后；C 项宋代史学家郑焦只是作出

解释，并无推波助澜。

13．句式特点：一句话用逗号隔开，变成几个急促的短句。（1分）

表达效果：更能体现作者当时极度哀痛的心情；有断断续续、字字硬咽、如泣如诉的声韵效果。（2分）

或：“伟大”不是反语，指三个女子在斗争中所表现出的勇毅行为。（1分） 意指反动派的血腥镇压在女子的勇毅行为面前显得如此逊色，表达了作者对三个女子临难不惧、从容镇定的伟大精神的赞叹，所以不是反语。（2分）

15．

①小镇交通闭塞，引出搭客仔急人所难的故事，推动情节发展；（1分

②小镇人鄙视搭客仔，与后文形成对比，强化故事的叙述效果；（1分）

③暗含着对小镇女人鄙视底层和社会边缘人物的批评。（1分）

16．

①小说运用神态、动作等细节描写，细腻地描写出这些搭客仔仔紧急时刻的救助行动；

②小镇女人因误了孩子高考而惊慌失措时，搭客仔意外出现，使情节有出人意料的效果；

③语言质朴、轻快，暗含着作者对搭客仔的赞叹之情。（共4分，每点2分，打出两点即可）

17．

①搭客仔的举动，使孩子们的新历收到了极大震动，情感上产生了变化；

②结尾的这句话，意在引起社会的思考：在我们生活中，没有一种职业是可以为卑贱的，有些小人物他们的品质与他们的社会地位不成比例；

③也表现出作者深切的人文关怀，希望那些生活在底层和社会边缘的小人物被给予更多的同情、理解和尊重。（共4分，每点2分，打出两点即可）

18．答案C 奄忽：死亡。

19．答案D 表转折，却/表条件，才。A 项均为结构助词，定语后置的标志；B 项均为表修饰关系；C 项均为结构助词，放在主谓之间取消句子独立性。

20．答案B “自己从未有一天优伤过”是反语，通过与自己有同样遭遇的吏目一家三口客死异乡的事，实则是为抒写自己遭贬后的愤?

21．吾不知尔郡邑/尔乌乎来为兹山之鬼乎/古者重去其乡/游宦不逾千里/吾以窜逐而来此/宜也/尔亦何辜乎

22．你如的确是为留恋这五斗米而来，那就应该高高兴兴地上路，为什么我昨天望见你的脸上流露出悲戚，似乎承受不起优愁的样子呢? （4分）

23．本联以声衬静、化静为动（反衬）（1分），那山上树林里的蝉儿，边叫边飞，穿过了空疏的门户；那野生的藤蔓，曲屈盘绕，偷偷地伸进了破旧的窗子里，营造出静谧、破败的环境（（1分）。这句诗蕴含着作者闲居时孤独、落寞的心境。（1分）

24．颈联用典自比，我与这三人不同：虽然我和伯夷、叔齐一样，遇到“好时代”，但我不会选择饿死；虽然我和屈原一样受人毁谤而被贬逐，但我不会选择投江而死．（1分）我的心情是很平静的：我饱食终日，高卧无优，美酒消遣，只是遗憾酒还不足罢了．（1分）但这是自嘲，表面上说自己生活平静自适，实则内心充满被贬退的牢骚和愤恨。（1分）

25．曳尾涂中（1分）

26．孔子之乐：坚守仁义，安贫乐道。（1分）庄子之乐：保全生命，享受自由。（1分）

看法：示例1：更倾向于孔子式的快乐。真正的快乐并不在于富贵而在于内心是否充实是否高贵。孔子心怀仁义，安贫乐道，这是一种无法用金钱获取的快乐；而庄子追求的快乐只是一

己避世隐居独善其身的快乐，缺少社会的贵任感，所以，我不赞同。（2分）

示例2：更倾向于庄子式的快乐。生命与自由是人生快乐的源泉，庄子鄙弃名利富贵，因为在他看

来，珍爱生命，享受生命赋予的自由才是真正的快乐，他是真正懂得生活的人；孔子追求的快乐只是“道不行于世”后一种无奈的自我安慰，所以我并不赞同。（2分）（单单写“更倾向于?的快乐”，却不展开分析者不给分。）

27．默写

（1）疏林不做美

（2）大底圣贤发愤之所为作也

（3）雁阵惊寒 声断衡阳之浦

（4）无求生以害仁 有杀身以成仁

（5）往者不可谏 来者犹可追

译文

在大明正德四年秋季某月初三日，有一名吏目从北京来到这里，不知他姓甚名谁。身边带着一个儿子、一个仆人，将要上任，路过龙场，投宿在一户苗族人家。我从篱笆中间望见他，当时阴雨昏黑，想靠近他打听北方的情况，没有实现。第二天早晨，派人去探视，他已经走了。近午时刻，有人从蜈蚣坡那边来，说：“有一个老人死于坡下，旁边两人哭得很伤心。”我说：“这一定是吏目死了。可悲啊! ”傍晚，又有人来说：“坡下死了两个人，旁边一人坐着叹息。”问明他们的情状，方知他的儿子又死了。第二天，又有人来说：“看到坡下堆了三具尸体。”那么，他的仆人又死了。唉，令人伤心啊! 想到他们的尸骨暴露在荒野，无人认领，于是我就带着两个童仆，拿着畚箕和铁锹，前去埋葬他们。两名童仆脸上流露出为难的情绪。我说：“唉，我和你们，本像他们一样啊。”两名童仆怜悯地淌下眼泪，要求一起去。于是在旁边的山脚下挖了三个坑，把他们埋了。随即供上一只鸡、三碗饭，一面叹息，一面流着眼泪鼻涕，向死者祭告说：

“唉，悲伤啊! 你是什么人，什么人啊? 我是此地龙场驿的驿丞、余姚王守仁呀。我和你都生长在中原地区，我不知你的家乡是何郡何县，你为什么要来做这座山上的鬼魂啊? 古人不会轻率地离开故乡，外出做官也不超过千里。我是因为流放而来此地，理所应当。你又有什么罪过而非来不可呢? 听说你的官职，仅是一个小小的吏目而已。薪俸不过五斗米，你领着老婆孩子亲自种田就会有了。为什么竟用这五斗米换去你堂堂七尺之躯? 又为什么还觉得不够，再加上你的儿子和仆人啊? 哎呀，太悲伤了! 你如真正是为留恋这五斗米而来，那就应该欢欢喜喜地上路，为什么我昨天望见你皱着额头、面有愁容，似乎承受不起那深重的忧虑呢? 一路上常冒着雾气露水，攀援悬崖峭壁，走过万山的峰顶，饥渴劳累，筋骨疲惫，又加上瘴疬侵其外，忧郁攻其中，难道能免于一死吗? 我固然知道你会必死，可是没有想到会如此之快，更没有想到你的儿子、你的仆人也会很快地死去啊。都是你自己找来的呀，还说它什么呢? 我不过是怜念你们三具尸骨无所归依才来埋葬罢了，却使我引起无穷的感怆。唉，悲痛啊! 纵然不葬你们，那幽暗的山崖上狐狸成群，阴深山谷中粗如车轮的毒蛇，也一定能够把你们葬在腹中，不致长久的暴露。你已经没有一点知觉，但我又怎能安心呢? 自从我离开父母之乡来到此地，已经三个年头。历尽瘴毒而能勉强保全自己的生命，主要是因为我没有一天怀有忧戚的情绪啊。今天忽然如此悲伤，乃是我为你想得太重，而为自身想得很轻啊。我不应该再为你悲伤了! 我来为你唱歌，你请听着。

我唱道：‘连绵的山峰高接云天啊，飞鸟不通。怀念家乡的游子啊，不知西东。不知西东啊，顶上的苍天却一般相同。地方纵然相隔甚远啊，都在四海的环绕之中。想得开的人儿到处为家，又何必守住那旧居一栋? 魂灵啊，魂灵啊，不要悲伤，不要惊恐!

不知道能不能帮到你，呵呵

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.