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2015高考英语短文改错_2017高考英语短文改错

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简介1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探2.高中英语改错3.高考英语问题短文改错 高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧 短文改错解题思路和检查原则  1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;  2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;  3. 非谓语动词的用法;  4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;  5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;  6.

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探

2.高中英语改错

3.高考英语问题短文改错

2015高考英语短文改错_2017高考英语短文改错

高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;

 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

 3. 非谓语动词的用法;

 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;

 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

 改动以最少为原则;

 虚词以添加或删除为原则;

 实词以改变词形为原则;

 以保持句子原意为原则。

解题注意要点和能力培养

 1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的'地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1:1:8?的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。

 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法)

 第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

 第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

 第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。

出题规律及破解关键

 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

 1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如:

 ①时态混用

 Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

 (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)

 ②主谓不一致

 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

 (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。)

 ③固定搭配

 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

 (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。)

 2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如:

 Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

 (表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。)

 3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如:

 ①副词代替正确形容词

 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

 (很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?,因此需要把usually改为usual。)

 ②形容词代替正确副词

 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?

 (显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。)

 4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如:

 ①介词遗漏

 I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

 (get rid of 是固定搭配,意为?摆脱,除去?。)

 ②介词多余

 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

 (这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子,故应该把of去掉。)

 ③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)

 I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?

 (pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)

5. 连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是:转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如:

 One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

 (显然,句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?,所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)

6. 句式:主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如:

 She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

 (句意为:她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)

  7. 冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如:

 ①冠词多余

 So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

 (?放学后?应该用after school表示,故此处定冠词多余,应去掉the。)

 ②冠词遗漏

 As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

 (at an early age表示?很小的时候?,故early前应加不定冠词。)

8.代词:主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏,以及代词之间的混用。 例如:

 ①代词多余

 Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

 (lose heart表示?泄气,丧失勇气?,而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上,钟情于?。根据语境,此处很明显是指?别泄气?,故应该把your去掉。)

 ②代词遗漏

 A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

 (应该在classes前加his,表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)

 ③代词混用

 We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

 (根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?,所以应把them改为us,把other改为others。)

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探

第三行1.what改成if 2.spend time improving

倒数第五行3.much改成more

倒数第三行4.positive不是副词

正数第五行5.on改成at

高中英语改错

《高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

短文改错策略初探

短文改错的目的是检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力。本题给出一篇约 100 个单词的英语短文,要求考生对标有题号的每一行做出判断,若有错误就将其改正。短文中的错误往往要在不同程度上借助语境来进行判断,因此,短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性及考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性及考查的语言观察能力与评价能力。短文改错的测试注意了语言知识的覆盖面,考查的内容主要有:名词、形容词、冠词、连词、动词、介词等。因此,我们应全面了解其错误类型,对症下药,探寻解题策略。

一、针对动词错误的解题思路

1. 如果该动词作谓语,可考虑其时态、语态。做短文改错题时,应通读全文,看文章写的是何时发生的事情,把握住总的时态、语态,再确定各分句中谓语动词的时态。如:

( 1 ) I'd like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. (改为 have )

( 2 ) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (改为 passed )

( 3 ) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (改为 visited )

2. 如果该动词不作谓语,可试着改成非谓语动词的适当形式( to do, doing, done )或其他从句,也可以把动词改成相应的名词形式。如:

( 1 ) I look forward to hear from you soon. (改为 hearing )

( 2 ) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ?(改为 playing )

( 3 ) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (改为 climbing )

二、针对名词错误的解题思路

名词的主要考点在其单复数形式上,常见的错误类型有:物质名词或抽象名词用复数形式,名词单复数与修饰语不一致,规则动词与不规则名词复数变化混淆使用,名词前可能缺少相应的冠词或名词前没有加 be 动词无法构成系表结构等。因此,解题时,应根据谓语动词单复数或语意来确定名词的单复数形式。如:

( 1 ) As everyone knows, it's ? famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (加 a )

( 2 ) What ? your favourite sport? (加 is )

( 3 ) Each player must obey ? captain, who is the leader of the team. (加 the )

( 4 ) They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject . (改为 subjects )

三、针对冠词错误的解题思路

高考英语短文改错题对冠词的考查几乎年年都有,其考点主要设在缺少冠词或多用、错用冠词上。如:

( 1 ) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (改为 one )

( 2 ) I'll take this chance to wish you ? wonderful time on your birthday. (加 a )

( 3 ) Today I visited the Smiths - my first visit to a American family. (改为 an )

四、针对介词错误的解题思路

在介词前加上适当形式的 be 动词,构成系表结构;注意介词搭配是否正确;如果介词是多余的,应去掉。如:

( 1 ) Their school ? in the center of the city. (加 is )

( 2 ) They drove the car in turns. (改为 by )

( 3 ) But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about )

五、针对形容词错误的解题思路

如果形容词在句中作谓语,它的前面应有适当的系动词;注意形容词与副词、名词之间的转化以及形容词不同比较级的运用。如:

( 1 ) They ? eager to know everything about China. (加 are )

( 2 ) I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. (改为 wonderful )

( 3 ) He went home as quick as possible. (改为 quickly )

( 4 ) With more and more TV sets, the world is now small than before. (改为 smaller )

六、针对连词错误的解题思路

英语中句与句之间需使用并列或从属连词时,我们要从上下文来判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是其它关系,从而选择恰当的连词;在复合句中,应根据主从句之间的关系来判断连接词使用是否准确,要注意句子结构的完整性。如:

( 1 ) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (改为 or )

( 2 ) The food was expensive and the service was good. (改为 but )

( 3 ) People ? do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. (加 who )

( 4 ) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (改为 How )

以上列举了短文改错题中常出现的几种错误类型,当然还有其它的错误类型,比如:重复现象、指代关系错误及定语从句使用错误等。做题时,应从整体上去理解,从上述几方面综合观察句子是否有错,不能只拘泥于一两个方面而忽视其它可能出现的错误,要逐行查改(一般情况下,十题当中有一题是正确的),最后复读核定,审看语言和行文逻辑等方面是否正确。 《高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

高考英语问题短文改错

一、所给短文改错答案:

1. eye —— eyes

2. Whatever —— Whenever

3. lend —— lent

4. as ————when

5. final ———— finally

6. started the school —— started school

7. myself ———— me

8. instead ——instead of

9. independence ——independent

10. encoureged ———— encouraging

二、高中英语改错题,高考中以短文改错的形式出现。

三、短文改错命题特点:

借助学生习作形式,呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题,并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。

四、错误设置:

高考短文改错,一共设置10处错误,按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分,每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。

五、错误形式和修改方法:

错误形式及修改方法共有三种:

错词,指按照行文需要使用错误的词,在原行错误词下面划线,并在线下写出正确的词。

多词:在表达中多余的词,在原行中用斜线划掉。

少/缺词:表达中漏掉的必须用的词,在原行中缺词处划漏字符,并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。

六、高考短文改错常考考点:

结合短文,考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。

主要语法考点包括:

名词:可数和不可数,单复数变化。

冠词:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词。

代词:数,性,格的正确使用和变化,反身代词等。

形容词,副词:表达中需要的形容词,副词混用及正确表达。

数词:基数词,序数词,分数,百分数等。

动词:动词时态,语态,语气;非谓语动词,动词单三形式,过去式,过去分词,-ing1形式等变化。

介词:介词正确搭配和使用。

连词:句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词,从属连词等。

七、短文改错例文及修改说明:

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to bother sb.打扰某人。

2.第二段第一句:time→times 考查名词复数。several times好几次。

3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand 根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。

4.第二段第三句:have→has 考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。

5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides 此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。

6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an 考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。

7.第二段第五句:starts→started 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

8.第二段第六句:closely→close 考查形容词。形容词close作表语。

9.第三段:our→your 考查物主代词。

10.第三段:在figure后加out 根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

I went to see film after.On my way to the_________ after改later,如果是介词after 后面必须跟一个状态或事件

cinema,I met an old English woman,she had lost her_____________ had去掉,迷路就是迷路,表示一个状态,不需要用过去完成时。

way.I gave up the chance to see the film,walking towards________walking改walked, gave up 放弃和walked走过去是依次做的动作。

her and took her to her hotel.While go there,I told her______ go改going,因为前面的While

great change had taken place in the past few years and she _______ change改changes,因为变化都是复数的

told me something about britain and her family________ britain改Britain,国名首字大写

Though I missed the film,however I felt very happy,______ however去掉,与Though同样表示转折的意思

for i not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also_______ i要大写成I ****见最后

practise my spoken English. If I didn't worked hard at ______ worked改work,didn't 后面用原形 ****见最后

English,I would have been able to help her____________ would改would not

改了之后发现和楼上一样,哎,不过还是有点不太确定的地方

看下这句话

Though I missed the film, I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also practise* my spoken English

参考词霸

“在正式写作中,not only…but also 结构应这样用: 每一个成分后都跟一个相同形式的结构。 当第二部分只是强调第一部分时,在not only 结构里 also 通常省略:

He not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.

他不仅想要钻石,而且想要得要命”

可见practise在这个句子中应该是practised来保持与helped一致才对嘛

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