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1.届江苏高考化学模拟试卷及答案

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届江苏高考化学模拟试卷及答案

2018届江苏高考化学模拟试卷题目

　第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共40分)

　一、选择题(每题只有一个选项正确，每小题2分，共20分)

　1.化学与生产、生活、科技、环境等密切相关，下列说法不正确的是

　A.用蘸有浓氨水的棉棒检验输送氯气的管道是否漏气

　B.用合成聚碳酸酯可降解塑料，实现?碳?的循环利用

　C.大力实施矿物燃料脱硫脱硝技术，能减少二氧化硫、氮氧化物的排放

　D.向工业生产的反应中加入合适的催化剂，能改变反应的焓变

　2.下列有关化学用语表示正确的是

　A. CO2分子的比例模型：

　B.过氧化氢的电子式：

　C.氟原子的结构示意图：

　D.H2CO3的电离方程式：H2CO32H++CO32-

　3.下列物质性质与应用关系不正确的是

　A.SO2具有漂白性，能使滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液褪色

　B. Na2O2与水和二氧化碳反应都会生成氧气，可用作供氧剂

　C.MgO、Al2O3熔点高，可用于耐高温材料

　D.常温下，铝与浓硝酸发生钝化，可用铝槽车贮运浓硝酸

　4.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是

　A.加入铝粉能产生氢气的溶液：Mg2+、K+、Br-、HCO3-

　B.滴入石蕊显红色的溶液：Na+、K+、S2-、NO3-

　C.pH=14的溶液中：Na+、AlO2-、SO42-、Cl-

　D.滴入KSCN溶液显红色的溶液中：Ca2+、H+、I-、Cl-

　5. NA为阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是

　A.16g由O2和O3的混合气体中含有的分子数为0.5NA

　B.2.3g金属钠在装有氧气的集气瓶中完全燃烧，转移的电子数为0.1NA

　C.100mL 12mol/L浓盐酸与足量MnO2共热，生成的Cl2分子数为0.3NA

　D.0.3molAgNO3受热完全分解(2AgNO3 2Ag+2NO2?+O2? )，用排水收集到气体的分子数为0.25NA

　6.下列实验装置不能达到目的的是

　A.装置甲：用于吸收HCl气体

　B.装置乙：用于除去NO2中的NO

　C.装置丙：可验证氨气极易溶于水

　D.装置丁：可形成喷泉

　7.下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是

　A.1.0mol/L的NaAlO2溶液和2.5mol/L的盐酸等体积混合2AlO2-+5H+=Al3++Al(OH)3?+H2O

　B.铜溶于0.5 mol.L-1的硝酸中：Cu+4H++2 NO3-═Cu2++2NO2?+2H2O

　C.工业上将Cl2通人石灰乳中制漂：Cl2+2OH-═Cl-+ClO-+H2O

　D.向Ba(OH)2溶液中加入少量的NH4HSO4溶液：Ba2++OH-+H++ SO42-═BaSO4?+H2O

　8.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W的原子序数依次递增，X的一种原子核内无中子，Y原子最外层电子数是内层电子总数的2倍，W原子最外层电子数是Y原子最外层电子数的1.5倍，Z、W同主族，下列说法正确的是

　A.X与Y形成原子个数比1：1的.化合物只有2种

　B.Y、W的氧化物均为酸性氧化物

　C.最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性：Y<w p=""> </w>

　D.X与Z形成的化合物中，各原子均满足8电子稳定结构

　9.X、Y、Z、W四种物质间的转化关系如图所示，下列转化关系中不能一步实现的是

　选项 X Y Z W

　A Na Na2O2 NaOH NaCl

　B H2S SO2 SO3 H2SO4

　C Fe FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3

　D AlCl3 NaAlO2 Al(OH)3 Al

　10.某电化学气敏传感器的工作原理如图所示，下列说法正确的是

　A.b极为负极

　B.a极的电极反应式为2NH3+3O2--6e-═N2+3H2O

　C.反应消耗的NH3与O2的物质的量之比为4：5

　D.该传感器在工作过程中KOH的物质的量不变

　二、不定项选择题(每小题有1-2个选项符合题意，每小题4分，共20分，全对得4分，漏选得2分，错选或多选得0分)

　11. N2O和CO是环境污染性气体，可在Pt2O+表面转化为无害气体，其反应为N2O(g)+CO(g) CO2(g)+N2(g) △H，有关化学反应的物质变化过程(图1)及能量变化过程(图2)如下：

　下列说法正确的是

　A.由图1可知：△H1=△H+△H2

　B.由图2可知△H =-226 kJ/mol

　C.为了实现转化需不断向反应器中补充Pt2O+和Pt2O2+

　D.由图2可知该反应正反应的活化能大于逆反应的活化能

　12. 奎宁酸和莽草酸是某些高等植物特有的脂环状有机酸，常共存在一起，其结构简式如图所示.下列说法不正确的是(　　)

　A.奎宁酸的相对分子质量比莽草酸的大18

　B.可用高锰酸钾溶液鉴别奎宁酸和莽草酸

　C.等物质的量的奎宁酸和莽草酸分别与足量Na反应，同温同压下产生H2的体积比为4：5

　D.等物质的量的两种分别与足量NaOH溶液反应，消耗NaOH的物质的量相同

　13.下列实验对应的现象及结论均正确且两者具有因果关系的是

　选项 实验 现象 结论

　A 将SO2通入BaCl2溶液，然后滴入稀硝酸 白色沉淀，白色沉淀不溶于稀硝酸 所得沉淀为BaSO3，后转化为BaSO4

　B 浓硫酸滴入蔗糖中，并搅拌 得黑色蓬松的固体并有刺激性气味气体 该过程中浓硫酸仅体现吸水性和脱水性

　C 向FeCl2溶液中加入足量Na2O2粉末 出现红褐色沉淀和无色气体 FeCl2溶液部分变质

　D 向足量含淀粉的FeI2溶液中滴加2滴氯水 溶液变蓝 还原性：I->Fe2+

　14. 25℃时，将amol mol/L、pH=m的一元酸HX溶液与ba mol/L、pH=n的一元碱YOH溶液等体积混合，下列说法正确的是(　　)

　A.混合溶液中一定有：c(X-)=c(Y+)=c(H+)-c(OH-)

　B.若m+n=14，则混合后溶液一定显中性

　C.若混合后溶液中c(X-)<c(y+)，则该混合溶液一定显碱性 p=""> </c(y+)，则该混合溶液一定显碱性>

　D.若a=b，混合后溶液pH<7，则混合溶液中一定存在：c(Y-)=c(X-)+c(HX)

　15. 已知反应2N2O5(g) 4NO2(g)+O2(g)的分解速率表达式为v正=k正.cm(N2O5)，k正是与温度有关的常数，340K时实验测得的有关数据如下：

　t/min 1 2 3 4

　c(N2O5)/mol.L-1 0.133 0.080 0.057 0.040

　v正/mol.L-1.min-1 0.0466 0.028 0.020 0.014

　下列有关叙述不正确的是(　　)

　A.340K时，速率表达式中m=1

　B.340K时，速率表达式中k正?0.35min-1

　C.340K时，若c(N2O3)=0.100mol.L-1，则v正?0.035mol.L-1.min

　D.若t=2min时升高温度，则m不变，k正减小

　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共80分)

　16.钼酸钠晶体(Na2MoO4?2H2O)是无公害型冷却水系统的金属缓蚀剂，由钼精矿(主要成分是MoS2，含少量PbS等)制备钼酸钠晶体的部分流程如图所示：

　(1)Na2MoO4?2H2O中钼元素的化合价为__________;

　(2)焙烧时为了使钼精矿充分反应，可取的措施是__________(答出一条即可);

　(3)焙烧过程中钼精矿发生的主要反应的化学方程式为MoS2+O2 MoO3+SO2(未配平)，该反应中氧化产物是__________(填化学式);当生成1molSO2时，该反应转移的电子的物质的量为__________mol;

　(4)碱浸时，MoO3与Na2CO3溶液反应的离子方程式为__________;

　(5)过滤后的碱浸液结晶前需加入Ba(OH)2固体以除去SO42-.当BaMoO4开始沉淀时，SO42-的去除率为.5%，已知：碱浸液中c(MoO42-)=0.40mol?L-1，c(SO42-)=0.040mol?L-1，Ksp(BaSO4)=1.0?10-10、则Ksp(BaMoO4)=__________[加入Ba(OH)2固体引起的溶液体积变化可忽略]

　17.(15分)Methylon(1，3-亚甲塞双氧甲基卡西酮)的一种合成路线如下：

　(1)A的分子式为__________;B的结构简式为__________;

　(2)D中含氧官能团的名称为__________;

　(3)反应⑤的反应类型是__________;

　(4)B的同分异构体中能同时满足下列条件的共有__________种(不含立体异构)

　a.属于芳香族化合物 b.能与NaOH溶液反应 c.结构中除苯环外不含其他环状结构

　其中核磁共振氢谱显示只有4组峰，且不能发生银镜反应的同分异构体是__________(填结构简式);

　(5)参照上述Methylon的合成路线并结合，设计一种以苯和乙酸为原料制备香料2-羟基苯乙酮( )的合成路线。

　18.(12分)水滑石材料在石油化学、塑料工业等方面均具有广泛用途，某活动小组同学进行如下实验制备某水滑石并测定其组成。

　Ⅰ.水滑石的制备

　(1)配制一定浓度的Mg(NO3)2与Al(NO3)3的混合溶液500mL，定容时，俯视刻度线，则所配溶液的浓度__________(填?偏大?或?偏小?)。

　(2)配制c(NaOH)=1.6和c(Na2CO3)=0.8mol/L的混合溶液500mL，配制时，若用托盘天平称取NaOH固体，则需称取NaOH的质量为__________;该混合溶液中c(Na+)=__________mol/L。

　(3)将(1)和(2)所配溶液混合后，过滤即得水滑石，过滤时玻璃棒的作用是__________。

　Ⅱ.水滑石组成的测定

　(4)设上述制得的水滑石组成为MgaAlb(OH)c(CO3)d。已知：a+b+c+d=25(a、b、c、d为正整数)。制得的样品含MgaAlb(OH)c(CO3)d0.1mol，用1mol/L的盐酸使其完全溶解，消耗盐酸的体积为1.8L;同时生成2.24L(标准状况)CO2，此时溶液中只含AlCl3和MgCl2两种溶质。通过计算确定该水滑石的化学式(请写出计算过程)。

　19.(15分)二氧化氯是一种高效消毒剂，在60℃时用氯酸钾与草酸反应可生成二氧化氯，实验装置如下图所示：

　已知：通常状况下二氧化氯沸点为11.0℃，极易爆炸，制取和使用二氧化氯时要用性质稳定的气体稀释，以防爆炸。回答下列问题：

　(1)装置A中产物有K2CO3、ClO2和CO2等，写出该反应的化学方程式：__________;装置A中还应安装的玻璃仪器是__________，其作用是__________。

　(2)装置B用冰水浴的原因是__________;

　(3)实验过程中，装置C的溶液中除了会产生少量Na2CO3外还会生成等物质的量的另外两种钠盐，其中一种为为NaClO2，则另一种钠盐的化学式为__________。

　(4)已知NaClO2饱和溶液在温度低于38℃时析出晶体NaClO2.3H2O，在温度高于38℃时析出晶体NaClO2.请补充从NaClO2溶液中制得NaClO2晶体的操作步骤：a.__________;b __________;c.过滤、洗涤;d.干燥.

　(5)工业上常用盐酸或双氧水还原氯酸钠制备ClO2，用H2O2制备的ClO2比用盐酸制备的ClO2更适合用于饮用水的消毒，其主要原因是__________。

　20.(14分)碳和碳的化合物在生产、生活中有重要作用，甲醇水蒸气重整制氢系统可能发生下列三个反应：

　①CH3OH(g) CO(g)+2H2(g) △H1=+90.8kJ/mol

　②CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) CO2(g)+3H2(g) △H2=+49kJ/mol

　③CO(g)+H2O(g) CO2(g)+H2(g)

　回答下列问题：

　(1)△H3=__________;

　(2)根据化学原理分析升高温度对反应②的影响__________;

　(3)甲醇使用不当会造成其对水质的污染，用电化学可消除这种污染，其原理是电解CoSO4、稀硫酸和CH3OH混合溶液，将Co2+氧化成Co3+，Co3+再将CH3OH氧化成CO2。

　①电解时，阳极的电极反应式为__________;

　②Co3+氧化CH3OH的离子方程式为__________。

　(4)控制反应条件，反应①中的产物也可以用来合成甲醇和二甲醚，其中合成二甲醚的化学方程式为3H2(g)+3CO(g)═CH3OCH3(g)+CO2(g)，在相同条件下合成二甲醚和合成甲醇的原料平衡转化率随氢碳比[ ]的变化如图所示：

　合成二甲醚的最佳氢碳比比为__________，对于气相反应，用某组分(B)的平衡分压(PB)代替物质的量浓度(cB)也可以表示平衡常数(记作KP)，水煤气合成二甲醚的反应的平衡常数表达式为KP=__________。

　(5)在标态(反应物和产物都处于100kPa)和T(K)条件下由稳定单质生成1mol化合物的焓变称为该物质在T(K)时的标准焓，用符号△H?表示。已知石墨和一氧化碳的燃烧热△H分别为-393.5kJ?mol-1和-283.0KJ?mol-1，则CO2(g)、CO(g)的△H?分别为__________、__________。

　21.(12分)本题包括A、B 两小题，请选定其中一小题，并在相应的答题区域内作答。若多做，则按A小题评分。

　A.氰化钾是一种由剧毒的物质，贮存和使用时必须注意安全。已知：KCN+H2O2=KOCN+H2O，回答下列问题：

　(1)OCN-中所含三种元素的第一电离能从大到小的顺序为__________(用盐酸符号表示，下同)，电负性从大到小的顺序为__________，基态氮原子电子排布式为__________。

　(2)H2O2中的共价键类型为__________(填键?或键?)，其中氧原子的杂化轨道类型为__________;分子中4个原子__________(填?在?或?不在?)同一条直线下;H2O2易溶于水除它们都是极性分子外，还因为__________。

　(3)与OCN-键合方式相同且互为等电子体的分子为__________(任举一例);在与OCN-互为等电子体的微粒中，由院长元素组成的阴离子是__________。

　B.四碘化锡是一种橙红色结晶，熔点为144.5℃，沸点为364℃，不溶于冷水，溶于醇、苯、氯仿等，遇水易水解，常用作分析试剂和有机合成试剂。实验室制备四碘化锡的主要步骤如下：

　步骤1：在干燥的圆底烧瓶中加入少量碎锡箔和稍过量的I2，再加入30mL冰醋酸和30mL醋酸酐[(CH3CO)2O]。实验装置如图所示，组装好后用煤气灯加热至沸腾约1-1.5h，至反应完成;

　步骤2：冷却结晶，过滤得到四碘化锡粗品;

　步骤3：粗品中加入30mL氯仿，水浴加热回流溶解后，趁热过滤;

　步骤4：将滤液倒入蒸发皿中，置于通风橱内，待氯仿全部挥发后得到四碘化锡晶体。

　回答下列问题：

　(1)图中仪器a的名称为__________;冷却水从接口__________(填?b?或?c?)进入。

　(2)仪器a上连接装有无水CaCl2的干燥管的目的是__________;锡箔需剪碎的目的是__________;加入醋酸酐的目的是__________。

　(3)烧瓶中发生反应的化学方程式为__________;单质碘需过量的主要目的是__________。

　(4)反应已到终点的现象是__________。

　(5)步骤3和步骤4的目的是__________。

2018届江苏高考化学模拟试卷答案

　1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

　11.B 12.BC 13.D 14.AC 15.CD

　16.(1)+6

　(2)将矿石粉碎(或增加空气的进入量或用逆流原理等);

　17.(1)C6H6O2; ;

　(2)羰基和醚键;

　(3)取代反应;

　(4)5; ;

　(5)

　18.(1)偏大

　(2)32，0g;3.2

　(3)引流

　(4)n(CO32-)=n(CO2)= =0.1mol

　d= = =1

　n(HCl)=cV=1mol/L?1.8L=1.8mol

　c= = =16

　根据化合物化合价代数和为0可得2a+3b=18

　结合a+b+c+d=25可得a=6，b=2

　所以水滑石的化学式为Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3

　19.(1)2KClO3+H2C2O4 K2CO3+CO2?+2ClO2?+H2O;温度计;控制水浴加热温度为60℃;

　(2)常温下二氧化氯为气态;用冰水将其冷凝为液态，以防爆炸

　(3)NaClO3;

　(4)蒸发浓缩;低于38℃时冷却结晶;

　(5)H2O2作还原剂时氧化产物为O2，而盐酸作还原剂时产生大量Cl2.

　20.(1)-41.8kJ/mol

　(2)升高温度反应②速率加快，升高温度有利于反应②向正反应方向移动

　(3)①Co2+-e-=Co3+;②6Co3++CH3OH+H2O=CO2?+6Co2++6H+;

　(4)1.0; ;

　(5)-393.5kJ/mol;-110.5kJ/mol

　21.A.(1)N>O>C;O>N>C;2s22p3;

　(2)?键;sp3;不在;H2O2分子与H2O分子间可形成氢键

　(3)CO2(或N2O);N3-

　B.(1)冷凝管;b;

　(2)防止空气中水蒸气进入反应器中;增大与I2的接触面，加快反应速率;除去体系中的水，防止四碘化锡水解;

　(3)Sn+2I2 SnI4;防止锡屑混入四碘化锡晶体中(或使锡反应完全)

　(4)紫红色的碘蒸气消失，溶液颜色由紫红色变成橙红色

　(5)提纯SnI4产品。

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2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)？

成考快速报名和免费咨询：s://.87dh/xl/　以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must he been paid

( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

( )13.—I usually trel by train.

—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked B. has worked C. will he worked D. will work

( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( )17.—Did we he to wait for Tom?

—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A. he‘d he been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

( )18. Why do you insist on ________?

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch B. missed watch

C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Hing been pushed D. Hing pushed

( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to he been killed

C. said to he been killed D. are said to kill

( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must he _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )41.A. hard B. high C. heily D. greatly

( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )48.A. set up B. ge up C. send up D. picked up

( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.

( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.

A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to he them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.

Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leing him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he ge the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?

A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.

B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.

C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.

D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.

( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.

B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.

C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to he a test of their ability.

D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

D. He followed the author into the classroom.

( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author was hy to see the test result.

B. What the students said was hardly true.

C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes he stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I he to brush the meat with its juices because it may he dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot eared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.

A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one‘s legs

C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D. strikes one‘s brain

( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.

A. should be panic

B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away

C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to he a good rest at home

D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies

C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes， why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK. I think I can make it.

Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?

Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.

Linda：See you then. Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

一、语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free

Do you he time

67.if you can go (to the concert) with me

68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll he supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷 语文卷(一） 答案

2015年全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷

语文参考答案及评分标准

2014.1

第一部分（27分）

一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。

1.C（巧夺天工：指精巧的人工胜过天然,形容技艺极其精巧。）

2.B

3.C

4.A（B缅miǎn怀，淋漓尽致 C 疵cī，非此即彼 D摒bìng，弥足珍贵）

5.D

二、本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

6.A（穷：困厄，绝境）

7.B（表被动。A代词，指吾粲；动词，到，往。C定语后置的标志；代词。D作状语，表反问，为什么；作定语，什么。）

8.B（省略成分应为“水中生人”）

9.A（“表现不凡”有误；在孙河奏请之前，吾粲已为小吏。）

第二部分（123分）

三、本大题共4小题，共35分。

10.（4分）参考答案：文章第②段写洞口之战时，面对落水呼救的兵卒，吾粲不顾大船沉没的危险，救活一百多人。由此看出他是一个果断、见义勇为的人。

（概括内容2分，说明性格特点2分。意思对即可。）

11.断句（5分）

桓公入蜀/至三峡中/部伍中有得猿子者/其母缘岸哀号/行百余里不去/遂跳上船/至便即绝/破其腹中/肠皆寸寸断/公闻之怒/遂黜其人

（评分标准：标记“/”处，共10处，每断对2处，得1分；每断错2处，扣1分，扣完为止。）

参考译文：

桓温带兵进入川蜀地区，到了三峡，部队中有人抓到一只猿崽。那猿崽的母亲沿着长江岸边哀号鸣叫不已，一直追着船队跑了一百多里还不离开，终于跳到了船上，一跳到船上便气绝死了。人们剖开它的肚子，才发现它的肠子都断成一寸寸的了。桓公听说这件事后大怒，于是罢黜了那个人。

12.默写（8分）

①风乎舞雩

②抟扶摇而上者九万里

③彼竭我盈

④东晋

⑤王羲之

⑥滕王阁序

⑦亦使后人而复哀后人也

⑧尽吾志也而不能至者

（每空1分，有错则该空不得分。）

13.（18分）

①（3分）A（“因为战乱”有误）

②（5分）B（3分） E（2分）（此两项为比喻句）

③（10分）评分要点：（举例2分，赏析4分，语言4分。）

四、本大题共3小题，共13分。

14.（5分）B（2分）E（3分）（A是卡尔思考的课题，而非事实；“正在牺牲”不等于“丧失了”；C卡尔是引用他人的研究成果；D文中是先改变大脑神经系统，从而影响人的思维方式。）

15.（4分）

①互联网从总体上提升了大多数人的阅读时间。

②互联网式的碎片化阅读，让随时阅读成为了可能和习惯。

③电子化阅读也有可能促发深度思考。

④利用互联网的交互式和可拓展性，能让阅读走得更远更深入。

（4点，每点1分）

16.（4分）

数据“46.7%”说明小学生的网络阅读具有普遍性，有一定规模。

（说明数据1分，结合理论1分，提出建议2分。）

五、本大题共3小题，共15分。

17.（4分）B C（B“承上启下”、“过渡段”、“描绘今日的过年”有误。C“意在说明母亲迷信”有误。）

18.（5分）说明父亲祭祖非常慎重、虔诚（1分），表现了他对先祖的怀念和崇敬（1分），对先祖或神灵护佑的祈求（1分）；父亲的行为也让我懂得了对生命的慎重，懂得敬与爱，懂得珍惜和感谢（2分）。（意思对即可）

19.（6分）过年异常热闹而忙碌；过年食物丰盛；过年有许多禁忌，感觉神秘；对除夕夜尤其感到意义深重（母亲的感谢、怀念和祝愿；父亲教我懂得了对生命的慎重，懂得敬与爱，懂得珍惜和感谢）；有领压岁钱的欢欣。

（答对1点得1分，答对4点得5分，答对5点得6分。）

六、本大题共2小题，共60分。

20.（10分）（有叙述和描写4分；有评价2分；语言4分。）

21.（50分）（请参考高考评分标准评分）

高考语文一轮复习模拟试题： 10 Word版含答案

2020年高考语文最新模拟试题精编?

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2012届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷、英语卷六答案 急！！！

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷—英语卷（六）

参考答案

1. CBCAA 6. ACABC 11. BABCB 16. CAACC 21. BDBAB 26. CBADA 31. DCACA

36. BACAD 41. ABCDB 46. ACABA 51. DBCAC 56. DCDBD 61. ABCAD 66. BCAAC

71. BCBDB 76. room∧to 77. correct—correctly 78. kind—kinds 79. √ 80. like—liked

81. so—but 82. 去掉was 83. room—room 84. if∧you 85. enter—come或去掉into

One possible version:

Dear editor,

I'm a senior high school student, and I hear from your website that a one-year-old baby was involved ia helping her father to catch drug-dealers. According to the survey from sina, 56 percent were against such a behior, considering the potential danger. 44 percent were said to be moved, but they also thought it unwise and unworthy to be promoted.

In terms of me. it's the spirit rather than its action itself that can be valued. Father should he realized the danger. It's known to all that drug dealers will do great harm to the baby when necessary. Never can we forget that nothing is equal to life. On the other hand. our should play an important role in preventing the spread of drug to oid tragedies.

Best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua