2015高考英语卷_2015高考英语备考

1.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

2.2015年高考英语作文2篇

3.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

一、单项选择

2015年山东省的高考英语单项选择题目一改该省的一贯的命题特色。前几年是“语法题”、“辨析题”各占半壁江山，平分秋色，而2015年特别强化了“语法题”的考察！单选部分，总体难度与2012年持平，考点分布与往年基本相似，词法中代词1个，冠词1个，动词时态2个，非谓语动词3个，介词1个，句法中，主语从句1 个，定语从句2个，状语从句2个，情景交际2个。

2015年的题目强化了具体语境对语言表达的影响，题材深入生活，学生做题时需要在大脑中“重现”这道题目的场景——这对死记硬背学语法的同学是一个致命的打击，对同学们活学活用语法提出了较高的要求。如果考试平时不注意积累，只想考前突击的话，将对这种题目毫无招架之力。事实上，很多题目是平时考试时经常可以遇到的，只要平时做题时遇到错题不随意应付、每次都留意一下，拿下这些题目并非难事。

二、完形填空

2015年山东省的完形填空题目继续关注“人性”话题，讲到了文章作者在成长过程中的一个变化，即：从不懂得关心别人到懂得关心别人，并从关心别人的过程中得到了很多幸福感。全文呈明显的总分总结构，夹叙夹议，情节安排合理，逻辑过渡自然，学生做题时会感觉比较轻松。需要指出的是：完形填空的核心技能在于“精细化的阅读理解能力”，学生应学会在把握文章“主题”和“态度”的基础上，加强对具体用词、造句的感悟力。我们要明白：作者用的每一个单词都有其具体的意图和缘由，都是为了作者表达整体的思想服务。

三、阅读理解

2015年的阅读理解篇章难度较去年有所降低，没有明显设置的难句。在词汇量基本过关的情况下，只要“沉住气”、读懂文章其实并不难。阅读部分，A篇是人物故事类文章，B篇是人物故事类文章，C篇是科普说明文，D篇是社会文化类文章，20道题中侧重考查的是细节理解题和推理判断题。从整 体角度来看，文章的长难句和生词数量较少，对学生的阅读理解不会产生太大影响。各篇文章在选材上也都属于英美文化和社会生活范畴，如B篇讲述的是美国音乐人George Gershwin的生平。

四、阅读表达

2015年的阅读表达同样以“人性”为主题，讲了一个在奋斗中发家致富的富翁对金钱态度的转变。这种人性转变的话题和2015年的完形填空如出一辙，故事过程中有明显的起承转合。五道题目分别考到了主旨题、填空题、改写句子、细节题和开放性试题。学生答题时，应学会跳出语义，学会从篇章结构和行文逻辑的角度进行更加深刻而清晰的分析。很多学生平时愿意从感性上读懂故事，但不愿进行理性的分析，这是不对的。事实上，这种理性分析的态度是思维成熟的表现。为了改善这种情况，今后一线教师教学过程中，可以选择一些词汇简单而逻辑复杂的文章，有针对性地强化学生的逻辑分析意识。这对提高学生的阅读理解整体水平是很有帮助的。

五、书面表达

2015年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于10年山东卷（道歉信）和07年四川卷（假期安排）和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。

总之，纵观2015年山东英语高考题目的难度偏低，侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

2015年高考英语作文2篇

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

The world online

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In recent years，eco?touri *** has bee a widely?accepted industry that ________ to value harmony between mankind and nature.

A．claims B．adopts

C．adjusts D．inspires

2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.

A. a; the B. a; /

C. the; / D. the; the

3. — It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.

— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

A. has seen B. is seeing

C. sees D. saw

4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.

A．to watch B．to observe

C．to watching　 D．to observing

5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.

A. to withdraw B. withdrawing

C. withdrawn D. being withdrawn

6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.

A．contributed B．promised

C．adopted D．acknowledged

7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.

A．occurred B．happened

C．took place D．presented

8. — Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.

— ______， it can help people find peace of mind.

A. What's more B. As a result

C. As a whole D. On the contrary

9. — Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?

— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.

A. applied for B. dropped out of

C. searched for D. kept pace with

10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______， which surprised us all.

A. mercy B. accuracy

C. fancy D. emergency

11. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.

A．linked B．related

C．connected D．bined

12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.

A. basic B. different

C. false D. reasonable

13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.

A. bed B. expanded

C. operated D. governed

14. Unlike most people in the pany, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the pany.

A. at B. with

C. to D. about

15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of being an excellent student.

A. Keep B. Keeping

C. To keep D. If you keep

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

As you scroll(滚读) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing home?made cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to municate, or show off. __2__， the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.

“I want to be a food writer，” said 23?year?old Rachel Hill who graduated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK. “This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.”

Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸腾的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.

It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job application form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published.　According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest. “It cost me __11__ to start up my blog，” said Hill. “And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post ments on what I've done.”

1. A. signal B. sign

C. means D. secret

2. A. Luckily B. Therefore

C. Besides D. Instead

3. A. potential B. kind

C. busy D. rich

4. A. factories B. panies

C. newspapers D. producers

5. A. related B. addicted

C. used D. superiors

6. A. exciting B. prominent

C. selective D. useful

7. A. burning B. boiling

C. running D. steaming

8. A. dedication B. bravery

C. generality D. loyalty

9. A. stand out B. give out

C. break down D. e up

10. A. stand for B. turn to

C. take on D. hunt for

11. A. anything B. something

C. nothing D. everything

12. A. as if B. in case

C. as long as D. even if

B

Few would question the important role that science and technology have played in building today's knowledge society. However, “science” in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. State?of?the?art research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and plexity(复杂性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.

Scientists have a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally available.

The Inter provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Inter has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research munication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be available on the web.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda — who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge，” she says.

For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says.

Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri — the only clues being two encoded(译成密码)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破译)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes，” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.

For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(网上百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.

1. Which of the following is the best title?

A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?

B. What motivates people to help others?

C. Why do people help strangers online?

D. Where can we find volunteers online?

2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.

A. designer B. doctor

C. writer D. policewoman

3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.

A. interests and hobbies

B. his duty of work

C. money rewards

D. a sense of achievement

4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?

A. In 1999. B. In 2008.

C. In 2011. D. In 2012.

5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point　P: Point　SP: Sub?point(次要点)　C: Conclusion

Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

Identity theft(身份盗用) is one of the fastest?growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud(诈骗)with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes…

The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.

Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.

There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should bee cautious when using the Inter. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.

First, make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create plex passwords using a bination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.

Title: 1.__________ — one of fastest?growing crimes

Ⅰ. Definition

◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________

Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft

◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills

◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes

Ⅲ. The reasons for the fast?growing crime

◆The 5.__________ of the Inter and puters.

◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social works.

Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft

◆8.__________ an updated anti?virus and firewall system in your puter.

◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.

◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social working sites.

◆Never share files.

◆Never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source.

◆Create plex passwords and change them 10.__________.

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A　句意：最近几年，生态旅游变成了一个大众普遍认可的产业，其主张珍惜人与自然之间的和谐发展。claim to do sth. “断言，声称，主张，认定做某事”。adopt“收养，采纳”，其后不接不定式；adjust“调整，调节”，其后的to是介词；inspire“鼓舞，激励”，常用句型是inspire *** . to do sth.。故选A。

2. A　考查冠词。trip 为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a; 根据with so much work to be done可知，去新西兰旅行是不可能的，故第二空用定冠词the。out of the question 不可能的； out of question 毫无疑问。

3. A　考查时态。在It is the first (second, third…) time that …句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

4. C　本题考查动词词组。abandon oneself to sth. / doing sth.“陷入，沉迷于”。“观看足球赛”为“watch football match”。故选C。

5. C　考查非谓语动词。500 dollars 和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经完成，故用v.?ed形式作后置定语，修饰500 dollars。

6. D　acknowledge在此表示“认可”。

7. A　考查…occur to *** .“被某人想到……”，此句句意为“玛丽总是很自信，她从未想过她有可能会出错。”

8. A　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。what's more 此外，更重要的是。as a result 结果； as a whole 总体上； on the contrary 正相反。

9. B　考查短语动词辨析。drop out of 退出，符合语境。apply for 申请； search for 搜寻， 寻找； keep pace with 与……步调一致。

10. B　考查名词辨析。mercy 宽恕，仁慈； accuracy 准确； fancy 幻想； emergency 突发事件，紧急情况。根据句意“那个小姑娘英语和法语都讲得流利、准确，这让我们都很惊讶”可知选B项。

11. D　link 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；relate 与……有某种联系；connect 连接，联结；bine 使联合，使结合。

12. C　考查形容词辨析。根据语境causing misunderstandings可知选false, 表示“错误的”。basic 基本的； different 不同的； reasonable 合理的。

13. A　考查动词辨析。根据with the intention of finding the criminal 可知选A项。b在此用作动词表示“仔细搜索”。expand 扩大，扩展； operate 操作，经营； govern 统治。

14. D　考查介词搭配。be explicit about 表示“对……直言的”。句意：和公司其他人不同，安吉拉毫不隐讳自己对公司的不满。

15. A　考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：如果你把注意力放在学习上，你肯定能实现你的目标，成为一名好学生。

Ⅱ.A　1. C　means在此是“手段”之意。后面的a way也是一个提示。

2. D　前后句意发生转折，故用instead。

3. A　potential在此是“潜在的”之意。符合句意。

4. C　前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她写这些博客是写给食品杂志和报纸编辑看的。

5. A　她写的东西都与食品有关。

6. B　prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。也是她的博客突出的一部分。

7. D　根据常识判断，“刚出锅的煎饼冒着蒸汽”才符合情理。

8. A　前面提到everything she writes is related to food，故用dedication(专心致志、专注)比较恰当。

9. A　stand out意为“突出”。

10. B　雇主也可能求助于网络来物色可能的工作人选。

11. C　前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。“创建博客不需要花费什么代价”。

12. D　“即使我没能找到工作，但如果他们对我感兴趣，跟帖发表评论的话，至少我能与食品行业取得联系”。

B　1. from　考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。

2. it　考查代词。it指代前面提到的science。

3. and　考查连词。并列宾语之间应用连词连接。

4. With　考查介词。with复合宾语在此用作伴随状语。

5. But　考查连词。前后意义发生转变，故用并列连词but。

6. up　考查动词短语。speed up意为“加快，加速”。

7. the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。

8. that　考查连词。that引导一个宾语从句。

Ⅲ.1. C　主旨大意题。根据主题句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks？可知本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。故C项最佳。A项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。B项外延太大，不具有针对性。D项无相关信息。

2. B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判断Radha Taralekar是位医生。

3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志愿帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

4. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。

5. D　文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，短文第一段提出主题：网上志愿者为什么要无偿帮助陌生人。第二段到第五段分别从“充分利用专业经验、个人原因、兴趣爱好及成就感”等4个方面分别分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的4个原因。文章是按演绎法，即“先总后分”的思路写的，由此可见文章结构为D项。

Ⅳ.1. Identity theft　概括信息题。本文主要介绍了一种发展迅速的犯罪形式：身份盗用。

2. illegally　整合信息题。根据Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盗用是一种**个人信息并非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

3. Problems　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲身份盗用所引起的问题。

4. no responsibility　整合信息题。根据he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名义取得驾照，如果造成事故，你不得不为之负责。也就是说，罪犯不会为造成的事故负任何责任。注意take后面应用名词形式作宾语。

5. popularity　直接信息题。根据The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盗用案件高发的原因之一是网络和电脑的普及。

6. posted　整合信息题。根据The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information可知身份盗用案件高发的另一个原因是社交网站充斥着大量的个人信息。

7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲预防身份盗用的方法。

8. Install　整合信息题。根据make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed可知应在你的电脑里装上升级版的杀毒和防火墙系统。注意上下行的形式，故此处用祈使句形式。

9. reveal/give away　整合信息题。根据avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites可知不要在社交网站上泄漏过多的个人信息。根据上下行的形式，此处用动词原形。

10. regularly　整合信息题。根据change your passwords on a regular basis可知应定期修改密码。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

2015年高考英语写作高分答题模板及范文

阅读人数：2331人页数：3页czsxfzly

2015年高考英语写作高分答题模板及范文——提纲作文

提纲可以是汉语提示，也可能以英语提示或者中文提示加图画的形式出现；可能是有具体写作内容，也可能是只言片语的简单提示，或者要求考生自己发挥的半开放式提示。

一、题型解读

提纲式作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，让考生据此进行写作。提纲作文一般会提供标题、提纲要点和首句，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。 常见的提纲作文有两种：一种是中文提纲，另一种是英文提纲。

二、写作攻略

提纲类书面表达不是将写作要点简单地逐条翻译，而是根据情景的发展，按照一定的顺序组织安排好写作材料，然后用比较通顺的语言表达出这些内容要点。

第一步：认真审题，明确文体形式，确定文章主题；

第二步：围绕主题，选择材料。根据提纲，构思文章内容；

第三步：按照一定的顺序开始写作（提出问题——找原因，给论据——提出措施，进行总结），注意内容的连贯性以及逻辑性。

Nowadays, there are more and more (问题). It is estimated that (举例).

Why have there been so many (问题)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (原因一).Besides, (原因二). The third reason is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause is due to (总结).

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (建议一). On the other hand, (建议二). All these measures will Certainly (结论).

模板范文

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children which is so-called generation gap. It is estimated that 75% of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old-fashioned.

Why have there been so many misunderstandings between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that the two generations have grown up at different times, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them can’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the main cause is due to lack of communication and understanding each other.

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

译文

如今，在孩子与父母之间的误会越来越多，这被叫做代沟。据估计，有75%的父母经常抱怨他们孩子不合理的行为，而孩子们经常认为父母太落伍。

为什么在父母和孩子

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

Understanding each other

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. They have been accustomed to the climate here and ______ a cold bath in winter as well.

A. taking B. to take

C. taken D. take

2. According to the school rules, nobody is permitted ______ in the classroom.

A. *** oking B. to *** oke

C. *** oke D. to be *** oking

3. I don't want to ______ too much of your time, but I do have some important matters.

A. keep up B. pick up

C. make up D. take up

4. The police in Hubei province ______ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.

A. has said B. said

C. had said D. says

5. In the eastern part of New Jersey ______， a major shipping and manufacturing center.

A. the city of Elizabeth lies there

B. around the city of Elizabeth lies

C. there lies the city of Elizabeth around

D. lies the city of Elizabeth

6. — Are your family ready for rafting?

— Yes, I really want my children to experience that ______ they are young. (2013?师大附中月考六)

A. while B. before

C. unless D. if

7. I would like to travel to Tibet. That's ______ I'd do if had enough time and money.

A. which B. why

C. what D. when

8. With two children ______ middle school in the nearby town, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend B. attended

C. attending D. attend

9. — Do you like living here?

— Yes, but I am still ______ to the new time zone.

A. adjusting B. adjusted

C. adapted D. used

10. — Why didn't you answer my phone last night?

— Sorry. I ______ a meeting when you called me.

A. am attending B. was attending

C. attended D. have attended

11. He is never afraid of changes in his life, ______ them as valuable experiences. (2014?长沙一中月考四)

A. viewing B. to view

C. viewed D. having viewed

12. More than 30 cars of the new kind ______ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. (2014?湖南师大附中月考二)

A. sold B. has sold

C. were sold D. has been selling

13. When the famous singer got there, she did not get the warm ______ she had hoped for.

A. situation B. reception

C. invitation D. celebration

14. The Chinese munity here are shooting off five works in ______ of the Chinese New Year.

A. celebration B. honor

C. memory D. consideration

15. It would have make a lot of ______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.

A. effort B. difference

C. oute D. result

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(2013?全国新课标卷改编) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are poor.

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __2__？ He looks like any other busines *** an, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __3__. His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at __4__. He stops when he __5__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold __6__.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __7__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him __8__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg __9__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __10__ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.

It runs in the __11__. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a __12__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

1. A. know about B. learn from

C. cheer for D. look for

2. A. job B. name

C. chance D. message

3. A. calm B. different

C. crazy D. curious

4. A. cars B. people

C. street numbers D. traffic lights

5. A. helps B. chooses

C. greets D. sees

6. A. hands B. ears

C. faces D. eyes

7. A. searches for B. stores up

C. gives away D. puts on

8. A. call B. send

C. lend D. show

9. A. delayed B. remembered

C. began D. enjoyed

10. A. understand B. dislike

C. study D. excuse

11. A. city B. family

C. neighborhood D. pany

12. A. *** all B. useful

C. delightful D. forting

B

(原创)I have often found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the cultural differences between countries. I think 1.__________ is important to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to avoid misunderstanding.

Last Saturday, I met a man from France, 2.__________ explained to me how the French greet each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other very well, they kiss each other 3.__________ the cheek. They shake hands again when they are saying goodbye. It isn't unusual for a French person who you met several minutes ago to e and shake hands with 4.__________ again! This is just one of the many French traditions. If you went to live in France, you might find it hard to adjust 5.__________ their ways.

Almost every culture in the world has its own taboos, and it is important to be aware of them. Breaking a taboo could be 6.__________ experience that will upset those around you. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky, 7.__________ the Japanese words for these two numbers sound like “death” and “suffering”. It would be important to know this if you 8.__________ like to visit Japan on holiday.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2013?江西) The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”

“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.

“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”

“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began this tale.

Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different — it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal?clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.

Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier. He's just jealous!

“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

“What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.

“The land hit back — just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”

“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. courage B. assistance

C. instruction D. challenge

2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

A. To frighten them.

B. To satisfy their curiosity.

C. To warn them of the danger of the place.

D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

A. The old man envied him.

B. The old man was foolish.

C. He was too busy to listen to others.

D. He was greedy for more crops.

4. Why did Tom scream and faint?

A. He saw Dennis's shadow.

B. He was scared by a plant.

C. His friends played a joke on him.

D. The weather became extremely cold.

5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

A. Grasp all, lose all.

B. No sweat, no sweet.

C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

(2014?雅礼高三月考一) David Jones is probably not somebody you want to hang out with. Not because he isn't a cool person, but because he is living with 40 deadly snakes.

Jones is living in a room for 121 days with more than three dozen constrictors, green mambas, boomslangs and other deadly snakes in an attempt to set a Guinness world record. The record for most days spent confined to a room with this particular number of snakes is 113, set by Martin Smith in 2008.

“I am hoping people will realize that we can live with these fantastic creatures without fearing and killing them. People e and see me here and are constantly amazed at how I am interact with these animals. The snakes are not restrained in any way and make the full use of the entire room including my bed, shower and toilet，” Jones explains. They mainly hide out in cupboards or on the various makeshift (临时的)branches or bushes that Jones has in their shared quarters. Once a week, someone brings captured mice and rats to offer as a sacrifice to the snakes.

David Jones is forced to move the snakes with a “hook stick” throughout the day, so that he can do things like sitting at his desk or typing on his laptop, his only means of contacting the outside world.

The snakes often drop on his pillow or shoulders as he's trying to work or sleep, but there have so far been no instances of Jones being bitten by one of these deadly snakes. He said, “if I give them respect, we can live together happily.”

Jones is doing this for charity. All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所) in his hometown of Crawley, near London.

1. What are constrictors, mambas and boomslangs? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. How is David Jones staying in touch with other people? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why don't the snakes bite Jones? (No more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What are the purposes of David Jones's doing so? (No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A　考查固定搭配。从句末的as well 可知，我们已经习惯了这里的天气也习惯于冬天洗冷水澡。be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于某事或做某事。

2. B　考查动词搭配。注意permit 的搭配： permit doing, permit *** . to do。permit 用于被动语态时，要用be permitted to do…

3. D　考查短语动词的辨析。 句意：我不想占据你太多的时间，但是我确实有重要的事情。 keep up 坚持，维持； pick up 捡起，拾起； make up 编造； take up 占据(时间或空间)。

4. B　考查动词时态。由于上个星期二说的，所以用一般过去时。

5. D　考查倒装句。在“主语＋谓语＋地点状语”的句型中，如果强调地点状语，就把地点状语放于句首，后常用完全倒装的句型，即：地点状语＋谓语＋主语。

6. A　考查状语从句。experience是及物动词，that作其宾语，其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是：我想趁孩子们小的时候体验漂流。

7. C　考查名词性从句。what 在此引导的是表语从句。

8. C　考查非谓语动词。children与attend 之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词作with复合结构的宾补。

9. A　adjust to 适应。

10. B　考查时态。该句用过去进行时符合语境。句意：你给我打电话时，我正在开会。

11. A　考查非谓语动词的用法。 句中的view与主语he是意义上的主动关系，且view在句中充当状语的成分，所以选A。

12. C　考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语应在过去时里选择，且主语cars与sell之间是构成被动关系，所以选C。

13. B　reception 接待。

14. A　in celebration of… 庆祝……

15. B　make a difference 产生不同，有区别。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“迈克?格林伯格是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人。”四个选项中，能与popular 对应的近义词应为 A. know about (了解，知道关于……的情况)。B.向……学习；C.为……欢呼，加油；D.寻找。

2. B　设空所在句的意思是：对于那些人来说，他是“手套” 格林伯格。他的这个名字是如何得来的呢？故B项name符合上下文语境。

3. B　设空处上下文句意为：“他看上去就像任何其他的商人，穿西装，带着一个公文包。但他也有不同之处。他的公文包里总放有一些手套。”设空处前面的but 非常重要，它表示转折，different表并不一样。

4. B　根据下文作者提到主人公要寻找没有手套的穷人赠送手套，所以他在街上环顾四周要看的是“行人”，B项people 与上下文相符，本段最后一句提到looking for more people with cold ______.也为此作了注解。

5. D　句意为：当他看到没戴手套的人时会停下来。作者上文特别提到“look around”， 而与之相对应的结果应该是“看到”， 所以D为正确答案。

6. A　手套是为冬季感到手冷的人保暖所用，故A项hand与上下文语义相符。

7. C　根据全文可知主人公在冬季纽约街头做的是赠人手套的义举，故C项give away (赠送) 最能表达上述含义。

8. B　设空所在句的句意是：听说他这一义举的人们给他寄去手套，这样他在他的公寓里积攒了许多副(手套)，B项send(寄送)符合题意。

9. C　设空所在句的句意为： 格林伯格先生做这一义举开始于21年前。C项begin(开始)，符合题意。

10. A　句意为： 现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道了他，也理解了他的行为。根据作者But后的描述“也有一些人对他的行为产生误解”来看，只有A才是最佳选项。

11. B　设空所在句的句意为：这种义举一直在他们家族内传承。根据下文所述， 主人公的父亲也一向热衷于帮助穷人，可以看出主人公的这一做法是有家庭影响的。

12. A　句意：一副手套可能是微不足道的小事，但它在冬季能产生很大的意义。but前后的句子具有明显的转折含义，所以选A，此句也是整篇文章的寓意所在。

B　1. it　2. who　3. on　4. you　5. to　6. an　7. because/since/as　8. would

Ⅲ.1. D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异，Martin和Tom 感到害怕，都希望没有接受Jack的大胆挑战。 A．勇气；B.帮助；C.指导；D.挑战。

2. B　细节理解题。 根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it？” 和 “Of course！” 可得出答案。

3. D　细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier.”可知他想种更多的农作物。

4. B　推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知，Tom是因被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部而吓到了。

5. A　主旨大意题。 文章讲到了Dennis太贪婪，不断地开垦土地想把所有土地都种植农作物以获取更多金钱而受到大自然的报复，所以选A(贪多必失)。B.没有汗水，没有收获；C.覆水难收；D.不犯错误的人是不会有收获的。

Ⅳ.1. They are deadly snakes.

2. By using his laptop./Through his laptop.

3. Because he gives them respect./ Because he respects them.

4. To set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity./He wants to set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity.